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2019届二轮复习语法专题倒装学案

下列情况句子需要全部倒装

(1)表示方位的副词(如there，here，up，down，out，in，away等)位于句首，句子谓语是go，come，run等表示位置的动词，可将谓语动词全部置于主语之前。 There goes phone again.It’s not stopping ringing all morning. 电话铃又响了。整个上午都响个不停。

There remains the possibility that mistakes have been made. 仍然有可能出了差错。

Here comes the train to Beijing.去北京的火车来了。 There goes the bell.铃响了。 Down came the rain.下雨了。

但主语是人称代词时，主语仍置于动词之前。 Here he comes.他来了。 Here it comes.它来了。

(2)由一些表示方位的介词短语引起。

In the middle of the mountain lies a temple. 山里有座庙。

Inside the temple live many monks.庙里有很多和尚。 (3)一些作表语的形容词放在句首。

Seated in the lecture hall are hundreds of students. 演讲大厅里坐着数百名学生。

Present at the conference were many famous people. 出席会谈的是很多著名人士。 下列情况需要部分倒装

(1)句子以never，seldom，rarely，little，hardly，scarcely等否定意义的副词以及by no means，not until，not a word，not a single等否定词开头的词组一般都用部分倒装语序。

Never in all my life have I felt so humiliated.

我这辈子从未感到如此受辱。

Seldom in my life have I met so determined a person. 一生中我很少见到如此果断的人。

Not a word did he say at the last meeting. 在上次会议上他一句话都没说。

(2)hardly...when，no sooner...than，not only...but also引导两个分句时，将前一个分句中的主谓作部分倒装，后一个分句中的主谓语序不变。 Hardly had he began to speak when his father stopped him. 他刚开口发言就被父亲制止了。

No sooner had I left my house than it began to rain. 我刚刚离开家就下雨了。

(3)当句子用so，nor，neither开头，来说明前面一句话中谓语表示的情况，也适用于另外一些人或物时，主语和谓语部分倒装，这时谓语只是用助动词、情态动词或系动词来表示。其常见句型是：so/neither/nor＋be (have/do等助动词或情态动词)＋主语。

Frank adores dogs and so does his wife. 弗兰克非常爱狗，他妻子也一样。

She couldn’t work out the answer，and nor could I. 她算不出答案，我也算不出。

(4)当only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，采用部分倒装形式。 Only then did I realize the importance. 只有那时我才意识到重要性。

Only when I see it with my only eyes do I believe it. 只有亲眼见到，我才相信。

(5)在so...that引导的结果状语从句中，当为了强调把so提到句首时，主谓要倒装。

So moved was she that she could not say a word. 她激动得一句话也说不出来。

So loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear

him.他的声音那么大，连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见。

So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.光速如此之快，我们很难想像。

So frightened is he in the darkness that he dare not say a word. 他在黑暗中十分害怕，一句话都不敢说。

(6)as引导让步状语从句时句子要用倒装语序，即要将从句中的表语、状语或从句中的动词提到as的前面。在as引导的让步状语从句中，作表语的单数可数名词前不用任何冠词。

Try as she might，Sue couldn’t get the door open. 无论苏怎么努力，她都打不开门。

Popular as he is，the President hasn’t always managed to have his own way.

尽管总统很受人欢迎，但他也并非总按自己的方式办事。

(7)在省略if的条件状语从句中，were，had或should要提到句首构成倒装。 Had you come a few minutes earlier，you would have seen him. 如果你早来几分钟，你会见到他。

Should he be here next week，he would help us. 如果他下周来这儿，他就帮助我们。

1．(2009年上海卷)Hearing the dog barking fiercely，away________. A．fleeing the thief B．was fleeing the thief C．the thief was fleeing D．fled the thief

【解析】 句意为：听到狗的狂叫声，小偷逃掉了。本题考查了全部倒装句。表地点方位的副词away放句首时，句子要全部倒装。正常的语序是：The thief fled away. 【答案】 D

2．(2009年全国卷Ⅰ)The computer was used in teaching.As a result，not only________，but students became more interested in the lessons. A．saved was teachers’ energy B．was teachers’ energy saved