内容发布更新时间 : 2024/7/2 1:43:41星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

（人教版）2018届高考英语大一轮复习检测第2

部分 语法专题

第二部分 专题十

〔即学巩固〕

Ⅰ.单句语法填空导学号 42492880

1．(2015·天津，15改编)The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __where__his employees enjoy their work.

解析：本句中定语从句“his employees enjoy their work”不缺主宾表，先行词为atmosphere，表示“气氛，氛围”。将“in＋先行词atmosphere”还原回从句中成立，因此答案为where。

2．(2015·陕西，15改编)As the smallest child of his family，Alex is always longing for the time __when__he should be able to be independent.

解析：分析结构可知，此处是定语从句，先行词为time。定语从句为空格后句子，缺少时间状语，用when引导。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他应该能独立的时候。

3. (2015·安徽，28改编)Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon __which__ school education depends.

解析：本句为定语从句。引导词在定语从句中位于介词upon的后面作宾语，故用关系代词且指代先行词the fundamental skill，因此用which。

4．(2015·湖南，29改编)It is a truly delightful place, __which__ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.

解析：此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，定语从句中缺主语，故用关系代词which。句意：这真是一个宜人的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。

5．(2015·四川，3改编)The books on the desk，__whose__covers are shiny，are prizes for us.

解析：此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the books，________和covers之间存在所有关系，意为“书的封面”。句意：桌上的书是给我们的奖励，那些书的封面闪闪发光。根据语境填whose。

6．(2015·重庆，14改编)He wrote many children's books，nearly half of __which__ were published in the 1990s.

解析：此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词是children's books，定语从句中of缺少宾语，故填which。句意：他写了许多儿童书籍，差不多一半左右是在20世纪90年代出版的。

7．(2016·江西南昌高三联考)Nowadays，school violence is a hot issue.I think this is a phenomenon，__which__calls for our great concern.

解析：句意：目前，学校暴力是个热点问题。我认为这是一个需要我们极大的关注的现象。从句子结构分析可以看出，空白后面句子是一个非限制性定语从句，对前面句子进行补充说明。

8．(2015·江苏，21改编)The number of smokers，__as__is reported，has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.

解析：此句为as引导的非限制性定语从句。as意为“正如，正像”，在定语从句中可作主语、宾语或表语；as在这里代替整个主句的内容；“as is reported”意为“正如被报道的那样”。句意：正如被报道的那样，烟民的数量在仅仅一年的时间就下降了17%。

9．Some passers－by witnessed the car accident __where__ five passengers were killed, a baby included.

解析：句意为：一些路人目睹了这场事故，其中有五位乘客丧生包括一个婴儿。设空处引导定语从句，且关系词在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

10．“Spit－take” refers to an act __where__ someone spits liquid out of his or her mouth when he or she hears something funny or surprising.

解析：句意为：“笑喷”是指一种行为：某人在听到有趣的或吃惊的事情后从嘴中喷出液体。设空

处引导定语从句修饰act，引导词在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导。

11．Cultural shock is a feeling __which/that__most travelers experience in a foreign country __where__ they find the culture is quite different from that of their own.

解析：句意为：文化冲击是一种大多数游客在外国会经历的感觉，在那里他们会感觉外国的文化和自己的(文化)有很大的不同。分析句子成分可知，两空均引导定语从句，第一空的先行词为a feeling，且在从句中作experience的宾语，因此用which/that引导；第二空的先行词为a foreign country，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

12．Tibet is such a place __as__ all the people across the world are dreaming of visiting. 解析：句意为：西藏是一个全世界所有的人都梦想游览的地方。定语从句的先行词为a place，其前有such修饰，引导词应用关系代词as。

13．Dad decided to build a small tool room with a lock, __where__ he would keep his best tools so my brother couldn't reach them.

解析：句意为：父亲决定建一个带锁的小工具室，把他最好的工具放到里面，这样我弟弟就不会拿到它们了。设空处引导定语从句；修饰先行词a small tool room，并在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导该定语从句。

14．In 2014, such important reform policies associated with the interests of the general public were introduced in China __as__ almost each person could benefit from in life.

解析：句意为：在2014年，关系到公众利益的重要的改革政策被引进到中国，几乎每一个人都能从中受益。先行词policies前有such修饰，且引导词作介词from的宾语，因此用as引导。

15．We expect you to become someone of __whom__ we'll feel very proud in the future. 解析：句意为：我们希望你将来能成为我们会为之骄傲的人。feel proud of意为“为……感到自豪”，引导词置于介词of后作宾语，且先行词为someone，指人，故填whom。

16．The movie Pompeii came out this February, __which__ many people think brings a touching love story to the audience.

解析：句意为：电影《庞贝末日》在今年二月上映，许多人认为它为观众带来了一个令人感动的爱情故事。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the movie Pompeii，many people think为插入语，

引导词在从句中作主语，故填which。

17．Anyone __who__ upgrades their professional knowledge to a new level can apply for these courses.

解析：句意为：任何将专业知识更新到一个新水平的人都可以申请这些课程。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词anyone，且在定语从句中作主语，一般不用that，故用who引导。

18．Then he waved his hand in the direction from __which__ the woman had called. 解析：句意为：接着他向传来喊叫声的那位女士的方向挥手。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词direction，且在从句中作介词from的宾语，故填which。

19．Will you think of those individuals__who/that__ have helped you get through difficulty when you are leading a comfortable life?

解析：句意为：在你生活舒适时你会想起那些帮你度过艰难时光的人吗？该定语从句缺少主语，先行词为指人的individuals，故填who或that。

20．On an autumn afternoon, we were sent to a farm __where__ we learnt to plant potatoes. 解析：句意为：在一个秋天的下午，我们被送到一个农场，在那里我们学习了种植土豆。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词a farm，且在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。

Ⅱ.语法填空导学号 42492881

在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

There was a time __1.when__ I was tired of learning English and disliked to speak English. And this is the reason __2.why__ my father forced me to join in a 30－day training in an English club before I went to senior high school. When I first came to the club, __3.where__ I met many strangers, I missed my parents very much. So I packed up my things and wanted to go home. Fortunately, my guide __4.whose__ teacher was Li Yang, communicated with me face to face, from __5.whom__ I gained some useful instructions. He also showed me a good partner, and we got along well with each other. Gradually I adapted to the life there. Every day I would like to talk to other teenagers and set down a series of activities __6.that/which__ we did. My father and the guide __7.who/that__ encouraged me to fall in love with English should be