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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+3+3.3及答案
He wore a hidden microphone to record conversations secretly. 他身上藏了一个麦克风，打算偷偷录下谈话内容。
3.afford vt.买得起；负担得起
I can't afford to buy a Discman.(教材P28) 我买不起影碟机。
He can afford the apartment.他能买得起这套住房。 归纳拓展
afford sth. 买得起；负担得起…… afford to do sth. 承担得起做某事 afford sb. sth. 为某人提供某物
We can't afford to go abroad this summer. 今年夏天我们没有足够的钱去国外。
[特别提醒] afford后不接v.-ing形式作宾语，常与can, could, be able to连用，表示具备做某事的能力。
①We can't afford to wait any longer or we'll miss the chance.
我们不能再等了，否则我们将会错过这次机会。 ②His son's success afforded him great pleasure.
他儿子的成功使他非常高兴。
即学即练 ? 1.单句改错
①We can't afford buy such an expensive car.afford后加to ②His parents can't afford to him the apartment.去掉to 2．完成句子
我们住不起那么昂贵的酒店。
We couldn't afford_to_live_in such an expensive hotel. 漫画助记
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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+3+3.3及答案
I can't afford that expensive camera I'm longing for. 我买不起那台我心心念念想要的昂贵的相机。
4.make a note of写下，记下，记笔记；记住
Read the text and make a note of any new information.(教材P29) 读这篇文章，记录下任何新的信息。
She sat quietly in the corner making notes carefully.她静静地坐在角落里仔细做笔记。
归纳拓展
take/make notes 记笔记 leave a note for... 给……留便条
compare notes 交换意见
①Please make a note of my new address.请把我的新地址记下来。 ②Every week they got together and compared notes.他们每星期都碰头并交换意见。
即学即练 ? 完成句子
①请把我的新地址记下来。
Please make_a_note_of my new address. ②发现没人在家，他决定给他们留张便条。
Finding no one at home, he decided to leave_a_note_for them.
5.mix v. 融合，混合；掺入；介入
He is famous for mixing Chinese musical traditions with western forms and instrumentation.(教材P29)
他因将中国音乐传统与西方音乐形式和器乐使用融合在一起而著名。
常用结构
mix... with/and... 把……与……相结合 mix... into... 把……掺入……
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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+3+3.3及答案
mix... in (with sth.) 掺入；和入 be mixed with... 被混合在一起
mix up (with) 混淆；弄混
①Don't mix black with white.不要混淆黑白。 ②You're always mixing me up with my twin sister! 你老是把我和我的孪生妹妹弄混了！ 归纳拓展
mixed adj. 复杂的；混合的；形形色色的
mixture n. 混合物
即学即练 ? 语法填空
①This creation attracted a lot of attention thanks to its mixture (mix) of modern and traditional Chinese elements (元素)．
②Looking back on my senior high school days, I have a mixed (mix) feeling of happiness and sadness.
③—What should I do first?
—The instructions say that you should mix flour with/and water carefully first.
知识点详解——重点句型
1．Are they happy with the_way_they_listen_to_music？(教材P28)他们对听音乐的方式满意吗？
[句式分析]
本句the way表示“方法，方式，途径”时，后面接的定语从句可以用that或in which修饰，也可以省略。
I don't like the way (in which/that)you speak to your mother.我不喜欢你和你母亲说话的方式。
①way作“方式，方法”时，后面还可接of doing sth.或to do sth.，表示做某事的方式或手段。
②by the way 顺便问一下 all the way 一路上；自始至终 in the way 挡路；妨碍 no way 没门
in a way 在某种程度上
I'm not happy with this way of working.我不满足这种工作方式。 —I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
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2019-2020年外研版高中英语必修二讲义：Module+3+3.3及答案
我认为你应该打电话给珍妮并向她道歉。
—No way. It was her fault. 没门！这是她的错。
即学即练 ? 1.语法填空
①The way that/which my brother told me proved to be a good one. ②The way that Miss Liu teaches English is quite different from Miss Zhao's.
③The way that/which was offered by him to do the experiment was different from the way that you carried it out. 2．单句写作
我不喜欢她和我说话的方式。
I_don't_like_the_way_(that/in_which)_she_talks_to_me.
2.Ye Xiaogang, who was born in 1955, is one of a group of Chinese composers known as the New Tide.叶小刚，1955年出生，是以新潮派著称的中国作曲家群体中的一员。
[用法分析]
(1)单个的过去分词作定语时，通常放在被修饰词之前，称为前置定语；有时也可以后置(如left)，称为后置定语。过去分词短语作定语时，通常放在修饰词之后。
There is a lighted candle on the table.桌上有一支点燃的蜡烛。 (2)及物动词的过去分词可以表示被动和完成；不及物动词的过去分词只能表示动作的完成，如fallen“落下的”，risen“升起的”，changed“改变的”。
①This is a used stamp.这是一枚用过的邮票。
②They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard.他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。
(3)过去分词短语作后置定语时可以扩展为定语从句。 Is this the book recommended by the teacher?
→Is this the book which was recommended by the teacher? 这是老师推荐的那本书吗？
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