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高一英语必修1测试题Unit 3

（全卷100分，本卷90分，口试10分）

A卷

Ⅰ.单项选择（15题，15分）

1．He ________ behind his classmates if he ________ hard. A．will fall; don't work B．will fall; doesn't work C．fails; won't work D．will fail; will work 2．—You are always full of ________ Can you tell me the secret? —Taking plenty of exercise every day. A．power B．strength C．force D．energy 3．Natural materials will break down ________ a period of time. A．for B．through C．over D．on 4．You see, Stella always ________ well in the photo. A．comes in B．comes out C．comes down D．comes up 5．So far, the moon ________ by man already. A．is visited B．will be visited C．has been visited D．was visited 6．Either Tom or Jack and I ________ his students. A．are B．am C．is D．was 7．—Are you interested in football?

—No, ________. I ________ to watch it than play it. A．not really; prefer B．not really; would rather C．of course; would like to D．of course not; had better 8．It is ________ for me to carry. A．a too heavy box B．too a heavy box C．too heavy a box D．a heavy too box 9．Peter has been out of work for half a year, so he wants to ________ a job in this company. A．prepare for B．apply for C．wait for D．care for

10．Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ________ they are different from your own.

A．until B．even if C．unless D．as though 11．Which team will Mr. Wang ________ next year?

A．attend B．take part in C．join in D．join

12．Several hundred people ________ articles, photographs and cartoons to the magazine every month.

A．conduct B．stick C．contribute D．devote 13．The verb agrees ________ its subject in number and person.

A．on B．about C．to D．with 14．Do you agree to the plan ________ at the meeting?

A．put out B．put away C．put forward D．put up

15．We thought there were 35 students in the dinning hall, ________ , in fact, there were 40．

A．while B．whether C．what D．which Ⅱ．完形填空（15题，15分）

The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite forgotten what it was like to have neighbors. One day, however, a truck 16 near our front gate, and in a short time, tables, chairs, pictures and countless 17 things were piled up by the roadside. A small car arrived, out of which came a man, a woman and five children of 18 ages. The children laughed happily as the whole family went into the house. It was our first 19 on the Robinsons.

Though we became friends with our new neighbors, we were often made 20 by them. We lent them so many things that we never knew whether 21 had been lost or borrowed. Our garden became an unsafe place; little boys 22 cowboys or fighters would jump up from behind bushes, 23 wooden guns at us and order us to 24 . Even 25 were the arrows that came over the garden fence.

26 we didn't go in fear of our lives. The Robinsons were friendly and helpful and when we left our house for the holidays, we knew we had nothing to 27 so long as our neighbors were around. We understood what it was to have company in the long, friendless winter evening when Mrs. Robinson would 28 for a cup of tea and a chat; or when Mr. Robinson would lean over the fence and 29 endlessly with my father about gardening 30 The empty house next door was filled with life and joy. 16．A．came up B．got up C．drove up D．went up 17．A．others B．other C．some D．another 18．A．some B．any C．his D．different

19．A．imagination B．information 20．A．happy B．joyful 21．A．nothing B．something 22．A．put on B．wore 23．A．shoot B．point 24．A．put our hands up

C．put our hands down

25．A．more interesting B．more pleasant 26．A．So B．Therefore 27．A．fear B．fight 28．A．look into B．go in 29．A．speak B．say 30．A．questions B．problems Ⅲ．阅读理解（10题，20分）

C．introduction D．impression C．angry D．ill C．everything D．all things C．dressed in D．dressed as C．put D．hit B．put our hands out D．put our hands away C．more careless D．more dangerous C．But D．And C．do D．make C．drop in D．break into C．tell D．talk C．works D．topics

A

Every year, as the Spring Festival draws near, most Chinese people will get excited to make preparations for the most important festival and make plans for the winter break. It is a little like Christmas in the US, but there are some differences between the two festivals.

First of all, both the major Chinese and the major Western holidays come during the cold season, which in both cases calls for extra eating. In Western countries, cookies and cupcakes begin just after Thanksgiving in November and show up everywhere. Turkey, smashed potatoes and other food that protects a body from cold come later. Similar thing happens in China. Entering lunar December, most families will make shopping plans for the coming big day and food is certainly one of the most important things to be considered. At the end of the month, both parents in each family will be very busy — the father is busy buying food while the mother is busy cooking.

A deeper similarity is tradition—or the change of it. Christmas, as the letter “Christ” suggests, as a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ. Many people pray on this day, but others have served or weakened the religious connection. In China, people living in cities or towns, though they don't plan to sow seeds this month, still celebrate on the big day for farmers.

Followers of both holidays also differ from each other. While Chinese people travel to the homes of elder relatives, Americans usually call or send cards. Westerners prefer Christmas cards to fireworks. In Christmas, family gifts come together instead of one by one, since adults may have only one day free to celebrate.

But the most curious difference concerns students. Chinese students headed home for Spring Festival sometimes report getting bored by the end of the vacation, yet American students seldom get bored around Christmas and western New Year.

Not everyone follows or enjoys classic holiday traditions. Students in Western countries may get upset, as too much homework, travel complexities or bad family relations may disrupt the short holiday season. In China, more and more college students choose to travel or work during the winter holiday instead of going home to stay with their families. It's against the tradition but many people accept it.

31．According to the passage, ________.

A．holiday food is prepared to protect a body from cold

B．people have an extra meal during the holidays besides breakfast, lunch and supper C．people usually eat outside during the holidays

D．holiday food is much richer than the food on usual days 32．The passage implies that Christmas is ________.

A．a holiday to celebrate the birthday of Jesus Christ B．a pure religious day on which people pray C．a traditional holiday which everyone enjoys

D．originated from religion, but its religious importance is not treated seriously as before 33．In China, people who enjoy classic holiday traditions may not

A．have a get-together with close family members B．travel to the homes of elder relations C．be excited about Christmas

D．get in touch with the distant family members

34．When celebrate their most important festival, Chinese and Americans have a lot in common except ________.

A．eating a lot of delicious food B．buying a lot of things C．keeping busy to prepare for the festival D．visiting their old relatives 35．Which of the following statement is wrong?

A．Westerners love fireworks more than Christmas cards.

B．In Christmas, because adults may have only one day free to celebrate, family gifts come together. C．It is easy for Chinese students who go home for Spring Festival to get bored by the end of the vacation

D．In China, more and more college students prefer traveling or working during the winter holiday to going home and staying with their families

B

In most cultures, when you meet a person you know for the first time during a day, it is normal to greet them. The main purpose of this greeting is to build up a good relationship between the people concerned, and each language usually has a number of set phrases which can be used for this purpose. Sometimes there are differences in the type of phrases which can be used and cultural misunderstanding can easily result. The following is a true example.

A young British woman went to Hong Kong to work, and at the time of her arrival she knew nothing about the Chinese culture or language. On her way to school one day she went to the bank to get some money. To her surprise, the bank clerk asked her if she had her lunch. She was extremely surprised at such a question because in the British culture it would be regarded as an indirect invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people it can also suggest the young man's interest in dating the girl, so since this bank clerk was a complete stranger to the British girl, she was very much surprised and answered that she had eaten already.

After this she went to school and was even more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By now, she realized that it could not be an invitation, but as puzzled as to why they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent hours trying to work out why so many people kept asking her this.

Eventually she came to a conclusion: the people must be concerned about her health. She was somewhat underweight at the time and so she concluded they must be worried that she was not eating properly! Only much later did she discover that the question had no real meaning at all—it was only a greeting.

36．The main idea of the first paragraph is that ________.

A．cultural differences is the reason for misunderstandings

B．differences in greetings may lead to cultural misunderstandings C．one should learn and know some different greetings

D．greetings are a number of set phrases used to build up a good relationship

37．When the British woman was asked if she had had her lunch, she was surprised because ________.

A．she had already eaten her lunch at home

B．she didn't want to have lunch with the bank clerk C．she regarded it as an indirect invitation to lunch D．she didn't like the bank clerk at all

38．The British woman misunderstood the question again by thinking that people were concerned about her health because ________.

A．she was in poor health B．she was not eating properly C．she was overweight D．she was somewhat thin

39．“The question” that people kept asking the British woman should be understood as ________.

A．“Are you hungry?” B．“Have you eaten your lunch?” C．“May I invite you to have a lunch?” D．“How are you?” 40．According to the passage, which of the following statement is true?

A．She found out the truth by herself at last.

B．The bank clerk and the teachers all want to date her C．She always refused people's invitation politely.

D．She went to Hong Kong to learn cultural differences.

B卷

Ⅳ．从右栏中选出左栏单词的意思（15题，15分） 1．celebrate （A）to show a day or an event is important by doing sth. special on it 2．wedding （B） force, strength 3．decorate （C） a time when a particular situation makes it possible to do or achieve sth. 4．power （D） to have as a part, contain in addition to other parts 5．contribute （E）to tell sb. that you are pleased about their success or achievement 6．include （F） a girl or woman about to be married, or just married

7．congratulate （G）the area inside the entrance where guests/visitors go first when they arrive 8．alcohol （H）a state of disorder or untidiness 9．reception （I） to make sth. look more attractive by putting things on it 10．tradition （J） a date that is an exact number of years after the date 11．bride （K）a fully grown person or animal