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2014高考英语夯实基础课后复习题37

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．He felt they had________(滥用，妄用)his trust by talking about him to the press. 2．You've put me in an________(令人尴尬的)position.

3．Her position in the party has________(加强)in recent weeks. 4．He didn't work hard and was fired________(最终)．

5．The employee________(辞职)from the company because he was not promoted. 6．He used to get up late but now he is________(习惯于)to getting up early. 7．He admitted that he was an________(不合法的)immigrant.

8．The heating system in the hotel has an________(自动的)temperature control. 9．With just four months left, the students of Senior 3 are becoming more________(紧张的)each day.

10．He________(冒险)losing the train to help the old lady. 答案：1.abused 2.awkward 3.strengthened 4.eventually 5．quitted 6.accustomed 7.illegal 8.automatic 9.stressful 10．risked Ⅱ.完成句子

1．I feel sleepy. I________ ________ ________ ________ ________(想喝点茶). (feel) 2．We're still________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________(试图确定地点)for the activity.(decide)

3．His girlfriend has left him, because________ ________ ________ ________ ________(他喝酒成瘾)．(addicted)

4．________ ________ ________ ________ ________(尽管年事已高), he still leads an active life.(spite)

5．Have you________ ________ ________ ________ ______________(习惯了你在学校的生活)？(accustom)

6．He has________ ________ ________ ________(养成习惯)of turning on the computer as soon as he comes back from work.(get)

答案：1.feel like having some tea 2.trying to decide on a place

3．he is addicted to alcohol 4.In spite of his age 5.become accustomed to your school life 6.got into the habit

Ⅲ.单项填空

1．Jim was________to have troubled me with so many questions. A．guilty

B．crazy

C．miserable D．ashamed

答案：D ashamed“惭愧的”。句意：吉姆问了我很多问题，感到很不好意思。be ashamed to do sth.“为做……而感到羞耻”；be guilty of“犯有……罪，过失”；crazy“疯狂的，狂热的”；miserable“痛苦的，凄惨的”。

2．He got well-prepared for the job interview, for he couldn't risk ________ the good opportunity.

A．to lose C．to be lost

B．losing D．being lost

答案：B risk后接动词-ing作宾语；主语he和lose之间是主动关系，故选B。 3．When I began to sing, he laughed and made me________. A．confused C．shameful

B．nervous D．embarrassed

答案：D embarrassed“窘迫的，困窘的”。句意：我开始唱歌时，他大笑起来，使我感到很窘。confused“困惑的，烦恼的”；nervous“紧张的，不安的”；shameful“不体面的”。

4．Accustomed to________the steep mountains, he had no difficulty reaching the top.

A．climbing C．having climbed

B．climb D．have climbed

答案：A be accustomed to(doing)sth.＝be used to(doing)sth.习惯(做)某事。 5．The Internet and the effect________brought about did a lot of good to our daily life and work.

A．that C．which

B．what D．it

答案：D 句意：互联网和它的影响对我们的生活和工作产生了良好的影响。________brought about是定语从句部分，省略了关系代词，而定语从句中又缺少主语，所以填it。

6．He always did well at school ________ having to do part-time jobs every now and then.

A．in spite of C．on account of

B．regardless of D．in case of

答案：A 句意：尽管不时做一些兼职工作，他在校成绩一直很好。由句意可知，选in spite of，意为“尽管，虽然”。

7．In spite of________has recently been done to provide more buses for the people,

a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.

A．that

C．what

B．which D．who

答案：C 考查宾语从句的引导词。________has recently been done to provide more buses for the people作of的宾语，该部分又缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。

8．I didn't like the soap opera at first, but when I started watching one, I immediately became________it.

A．accustomed to C．opposed to

B．addicted to D．allergic to

答案：B 考查短语。句意：一开始，我不喜欢肥皂剧，但是一旦开始看，我立刻就看上瘾了。be addicted to“对……上瘾”；be accustomed to“习惯于”；be opposed to“反对”；be allergic to“对……过敏”。

9．—Do you think ________ worthwhile to go all the way to Beijing to buy that computer?

—Well, I'm going to visit the Bird's Nest and the Water Cube. A．it C．this

B．/ D．that

答案：A 考查代词。本句中it用作形式宾语，代替后面的不定式短语。

10．(2012·临沂模拟)In my opinion, all Mr. White ________ good to his students in his class at present. He is very strict in their study.

A．does does does C．does does do

B．does did do D．did do does

答案：C 句意：在我看来，现在怀特先生在课上所做的一切确实对学生有好处，他对他们的学习要求很严格。Mr. White does为定语从句，修饰all；第二个does强调了谓语。

11．He ________ his position as president by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money.

A．gained C．abused

B．changed D．refused

答案：C abuse在此意为“滥用(职权)”，从题干中by giving jobs to his friends in exchange for money可推知选C项。

12．The conference has been held to discuss the ________ of global warming on people's lives all over the world.

A．importance C．protection

B．effects D．attitudes