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2020版高考英语新精准大一轮江苏专用版练习
A卷
Ⅰ 单项填空
1.The supermarket discounted coffee at 30%, so there was such a long queue for it that we ________ gave up. A.generously C.eventually
B.purposefully D.unfortunately
C 解析:句意:这家超市的咖啡在打七折销售, 所以购买的队伍很长, 以至于我们最后还是放弃了。eventually “最后, 终于”, 符合句意。generously “慷慨地”; purposefully “有目的地”; unfortunately “不幸地”。
2.Mrs.Smith, ________ her husband and daughter, ________ going to the Great Wall. A.as well as; is C.as well as; are
B.as well; are D.as well; is
A 解析:as well as连接两个并列成分作主语时, 句子的谓语动词的数要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。
3.________ others in the reading room, Jack walked in on tiptoes. A.Not disturbing C.Not to disturb
B.To not disturb D.Not having disturbed
C 解析:句意:为了不打扰阅览室里的其他人, 杰克踮着脚尖走了进去。此处为目的状语, 现在分词作目的状语时往往放于句末, 故可排除A 和D; 不定式作目的状语时其否定式应在 to 前加 not, 因此选择C。
4.The speech from the new government is a ________ that major changes are on the way. A.notice C.signal
B.feature D.mark
C 解析:句意:新政府发言标志着即将发生重大变化。signal “标志, 预示”;notice “通知”; feature “特征, 特色”; mark “标记”。根据题意选C项。
5.—Did you hear that Li Hua was robbed during his recent trip to South Africa? —Yes, not only ________ his money, but he was nearly killed. A.he lost C.he had lost
B.did he lose D.was he lost
B 解析:not only...but also...连接两个分句, 并且not only位于句首, 第一个分句中的主语和谓语要用部分倒装; 且此处lose为及物动词, 故选B。
6.Devoted to the research, he believed his hard work would ________ sooner or later.
A.put off C.turn off
B.take off D.pay off
D 解析:put off “推迟”; take off “起飞; 脱掉”; turn off “关掉”; pay off “还清(债务); 成功; 得到回报”。 根据句意可知选D。
7.The news about the terrible flood there greatly discouraged __________ there for sightseeing. A.us from going C.our going
B.us to go D.our to go
A 解析:discourage与encourage互为反义词。英语中说 “鼓励某人做某事” 时使用encourage sb. to do sth., 但如果表示 “使某人没勇气做某事” 时, 不能用discourage sb. to do sth., 其正确形式是: discourage sb. from doing sth.。
8.If the results of the research had been ________ the working conditions of the workers, there hadn’t been such a serious accident.
A.applied to improve C.apply to improve
B.applied to improving D.apply to improving
B 解析:apply...to (doing) sth. “把……应用到……”。to是介词, 后接名词、 代词或动词-ing形式。 9.—Thank you for the flowers.
— ________.I thought they might cheer you up. A.That’s right C.I’m all right
B.All right D.It’s all right
D 解析:句意:——谢谢你送的花。——不用谢。我想它们可以让你振作起来。That’s right“那是对的”;All right“行,可以”;I’m all right “我没事儿,我很好”;It’s all right “没关系(可对Thank you或Sorry进行回答)”。由句意可知,这里是表达“不用谢”。
10.—Hurry up!Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate. —Oh!I thought they ________ without me. A.went C.have gone
B.are going D.had gone
D 解析:考查时态。答语句意:我原以为她们不等我就走了呢。“走”和“想”这两个动作有时间上的先后关系,故用过去完成时。
11.—Do you know why the new manager resigned shortly after he was appointed? —I don’t know.As a matter of fact, everyone in the company is ________ about it. A.doubtful C.enthusiastic
B.curious D.annoyed
B 解析:句意:——你知道那位新经理为什么在上任之后不久就辞职了吗? ——不知道。事实上, 公司的每个人对此都感到好奇。doubtful “不确定的”; curious “好奇的”; enthusiastic “热心的”; annoyed “略感烦恼的”。根据语境可知, 答案选B项。
12.Our job is with ________ hours: one can work in the morning or in the afternoon, so long as work for no less
than five hours every day.
A.changeable C.tight
B.various D.flexible
D 解析:changeable “易改变的”; various “各种各样的”; tight “紧的”; flexible “灵活的”。句意:我们的工作时间很灵活, 可以早上或者下午工作, 只要我们每天工作不少于五小时。 根据句意可知选D。
13.I first read the fashion magazine over a decade ago and________to it since. A.subscribed C.have subscribed
B.had subscribed D.was subscribing
C 解析:句意:我10多年前第一次读时装杂志,并从此以后一直订阅该杂志。根据题干中的since判断用现在完成时。故选C。
14.Teachers’ ________ to education should receive great respect from everyone because it benefits the development of society.
A.devotion C.identity
B.principle D.guidance
A 解析:句意:教师对教育的奉献应该受到每个人的极大尊重, 因为它有益于社会的发展。devotion “奉献”; principle “原则”;identity “身份”; guidance “指导”。结合句意可知, 答案选A项。
15.—Wow! It’s already six.I think it is time for dinner. —________.Continue tomorrow. A.Well, let’s call it a day C.That’s all right
B.Take your time D.With pleasure
A 解析:句意:——哇! 已经六点了。我想该吃饭了。——嗯, 今天就到此为止吧。明天继续。A:嗯, 今天就到此为止吧; B:不要着急; C:没关系, 不用谢; D:乐意效劳。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
(2019·武汉毕业班5月训练)For years, my time spent in the me a mention in Guinness World Records as the shortest time taken to during this process.
One day, however, while at a party, I heard an artist friend telling idea came while he was having a shower. “What about you?” he get your creative thoughts from the same place?”
“I’m in and out in a hurry,” I told him proudly. “I have no time to waste!”
“What a pity,” he said. “That’s the place where you need to slow down; plenty of great thoughts come from there!” I tried it out. I slowed down the whole process, started enjoying the warm water, taking a little longer to soap myself and even spending more time just enjoying the process, and realized how much I had missed in hurrying up all these years.
A woman told me how much stress her friend was suffering from and how she sought to convince her that she needed to find ways to relax. She gave her a videotape on stress management and relaxation techniques, and encouraged
shower could have got bathe.I hurried up everybody that his asked. “Don’t you