内容发布更新时间 : 2024/10/21 3:34:48星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

2018届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版选修六

Module 1

知识详解

1.absence n． [U]缺乏，不存在，缺席

(回归课本P8>Esther Greenbaum’s major shortcoming was that she had a complete absence of small talk.b5E2RGbCAP 埃斯特·戈林鲍姆的主要缺点是她根本不会聊天。 11

【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①The absence of air and water makes it impossible to live on the moon.p1EanqFDPw 因为缺乏空气和水，所以(人们>在月球上居住是不可能的。

②However，learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.DXDiTa9E3d 然而，在缺乏母语环境的情况下学习作为外语的英语相当困难。

③Every time after a long absence from school，I feel really stupid because I am a bit behind the others.RTCrpUDGiT 每次请过长假之后，我觉得自己笨了许多，因为比别人又落后了一些。 ④In his absence I looked to see what was on his desk.5PCzVD7HxA 他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。 【即境活用】

1．(江苏启东中学>There being no witness on the spot，the police were delayed by the ________ of information about the crime.jLBHrnAILg A．analysis B．disappearance C．absence D．consideration

解读：选C。考查名词。句意：因为缺乏证人，警方因信息不足而耽搁破案。 2.完成句子

________________________________，Mr.Li is in charge.经理不在时，一切由李先生负责。

xHAQX74J0X 答案：In the absence of the manager 2.apology n． 道歉，致歉

(回归课本P8>“Oh，sorry，”said Esther without any apology.LDAYtRyKfE “噢，对不起，”埃斯特毫无歉意地说。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①(朗文P70>I must apologise for the delay in replying to your letter.未能及时复信，我必须向你道歉。Zzz6ZB2Ltk ②The worker said that the boss must make an apology to him for the dirty words.dvzfvkwMI1 那工人说老板因为说了脏话而必须向他道歉。

③(牛津P78>We should like to offer our apologies for the delay to your flight today.今天航班误点，敬请原谅。rqyn14ZNXI 【即境活用】

- 1 - / 6

3.On yesterday’s interview，he didn’t make a(n> ________ at all；what’s the matter with him?EmxvxOtOco A．apology B．appearance C．difference D．change

解读：选B。make an apology道歉；make an appearance露面，在场；make a difference有影响，使不相同；make a change有所改动。句意：在昨天的面试里，他根本没露面，他是怎么了？SixE2yXPq5 4．The captain ________ an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.6ewMyirQFL A．made B．said C．put D．passed

解读：选A。考查固定搭配。make an apology to sb.for(doing>sth.因(做了>某事而向某人表示歉意。kavU42VRUs 3.purpose n． 目的；意图

(回归课本P13>What’s the purpose of your visit to London?y6v3ALoS89 你到伦敦的目的是什么？ 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①(牛津P1609>The purpose of the book is to provide a complete guide to the university.M2ub6vSTnP 这本书旨在全面介绍这所大学。

②Did you come to London for the purpose of seeing your family，or for business purposes?0YujCfmUCw 你到伦敦来的目的是为了要看望家人还是为了公事？

③I haven’t got a pen，but a pencil will answer/serve the same purpose.我没带钢笔，不过铅笔也能起到一样的作用。eUts8ZQVRd ④He stepped me on my foot on purpose，knowing it would annoy me.他故意踩了我的脚，知道这会激怒我。sQsAEJkW5T 【即境活用】

5.Forgive him，please.I don’t think he broke your ruler ________.GMsIasNXkA A．with care B．on purpose C．for fun D．with aim

解读：选B。句意：请原谅他吧，我觉得他不是故意弄坏了你的尺子。on purpose“故意地”。 6．(湖北武汉调研>After the talk both sides got what they had wanted.It was a win-win ________.TIrRGchYzg A．guidance B．tournament C．situation D．purpose

解读：选C。考查名词辨析。It was a win-win situation表示“这是个双赢的局势。”guidance“指导”；tournament“比赛”；purpose“目的”。7EqZcWLZNX 4.imagine vt.& vi. 想象

(回归课本P13>Imagine a situation where two strangers are talking to each other after someone they both know has left the room，or the café or party，etc.lzq7IGf02E 设想这样一种情形，在咖啡馆或聚会等场合，双方都认识的人离开了房间，两个陌生人开始互相交谈。 【归纳总结】

- 2 - / 6

【例句探源】

①I can’t imagine your working with such a boring man for as long as five years.zvpgeqJ1hk 我很难想象你能与那样一个无聊的人一起工作了五年。

②(朗文P1033>I never knew my grandmother，but I always imagine her as a kind，gentle person.NrpoJac3v1 我从未见过祖母，但我总把她想象成一个心地善良、和蔼可亲的人。 ③(朗文P1033>You can’t imagine what a terrible week we had.1nowfTG4KI 你简直想象不出我们经历了多么可怕的一个星期。

④In industry there is a view that Dongyirisheng design is always“beyond imagination”．fjnFLDa5Zo 工业界有一种说法，东易日盛的设计一直都“超乎想象”。 【即境活用】

7．It is difficult to imagine him ________ the unfair decision without any consideration.tfnNhnE6e5 A．to accept B．accept C．accepting D．accepted

解读：选C。imagine后面要接动名词的复合结构作宾语，即：imagine sb.doing sth.。

HbmVN777sL 8.What difficulty do you imagine ________ had to get the title of Miss Chinese International ?V7l4jRB8Hs A．she has B．has she C．having D．her having

解读：选A。句意是：你能想象到她赢得华裔小姐称号所受到的磨难吗？这句话用的是“疑问词＋do you imagine＋陈述句”语序。83lcPA59W9 5.in addition 除此之外，另外

(回归课本P3>In addition，you need to know how long you should stay，and when you have to leave.mZkklkzaaP 另外，你要了解你应该呆多久和应该什么时候离开。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①In addition to the names on the list，there are six other applicants.除了名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。AVktR43bpw ②(朗文P21>The hotel itself can accommodate 80 guests and，in addition，there are several self-catering apartments.ORjBnOwcEd 旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。 【即境活用】

9.The visiting Americans are also interested in Chinese food ________ Chinese culture.2MiJTy0dTT A．in addition B．except C．in addition to D．except for

解读：选C。句意为：来访的美国人除了对中国文化感兴趣，他们还对中国食物感兴趣。通过also一词可知，句中有“除……之外还有”之意，且Chinese culture作宾语，排除A、B、D。except for表示“先从整体上来说，然后再指出其中的一两点毛病来”。gIiSpiue7A 10．________ mountains of homework，students today are busy with all kinds of activities.uEh0U1Yfmh A．In addition to B．In spite of C．As long as D．Instead of

- 3 - / 6

解读：选A。句意是：当今的学生除了堆积如山的作业外，还要忙着参加各种各样的活动。此处要用In addition to表示“除……之外还有……”。IAg9qLsgBX 6.leave out 遗漏；漏掉；省略；忽略

(回归课本P10>Notice how certain words are left out in informal conversation.WwghWvVhPE 注意一下某些词在非正式交际语中是如何被省略的。 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】

①You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting.你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。asfpsfpi4k ②In your written work，you left out an important detail，so you couldn’t score a high mark.ooeyYZTjj1 在你的书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。

③Leave him alone—he obviously doesn’t want to talk about it.不要打扰他，他显然不想谈这事。

BkeGuInkxI ④Before we went on a journey，we left the cat with my cousin.我们出去旅行前托堂兄照看我们的猫。PgdO0sRlMo 【即境活用】

11．The teacher stressed again that the students should not ________ any important details while retelling the story.3cdXwckm15 A．bring out B．let out C．leave out D．make out

解读：选C。句意：老师进一步强调让学生们在复述故事时不要漏掉任何重要的细节。bring out阐述；使明白；let out发出；泄露(秘密等>；leave out遗漏；make out理解；辨认出。

h8c52WOngM 12.Leave me ________ of this quarrel，please—I do not want to get involved.v4bdyGious A．off B．alone C．over D．out

解读：选D。句意为：请别把我拉入这场争吵中——我可不想牵连进去。leave out遗漏，忽略；leave off停止；leave sb./sth.alone别打扰某人/某事；leave over留下。由题意选D。

J0bm4qMpJ9 句型梳理

1.【教材原句】 In fact，she had never learnt the basic rules of social communication，and as a consequence，she made systematic mistakes every time she opened her mouth.(P8>XVauA9grYP 实际上，她从来就没有学会社交的基本规则，因此，每次张嘴都会犯与之相关的错误。 【句法分析】 every time在上文的句子中作连词使用，引导时间状语从句。 ①I get a different answer every time I add these figures up.bR9C6TJscw 每次我把这些数字加起来，就会得到一个不同的答案。

(1>以名词短语的形式出现，用来引导状语从句的短语还有：the moment，the instant，the minute，the second，any time，next time，the first time，the last time，the day，the month，the week，the year，the morning，the afternoon等。pN9LBDdtrd ②She came to the scene the instant she heard the news.DJ8T7nHuGT 一听到消息她就来到了现场。

③The moment the result came out，she told us. 结果一出来，她就告诉了我们。

- 4 - / 6