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A. being polite to ladies B. not staying too long after dinner C. being punctual D. using both hands

13. Most Americans are _____ from different countries. A. blacks B. Indians C. emigrants D. immigrants 14. BLT in America is a kind of _____.

A. sandwich B. sauce C. butter D. vegetable 15. Valentine’s Day falls on _____.

A. July 4th B. March 21st C. February 14th

16. On Easter Sunday people usually have lamb and ham as their main meat. For children lamb is the symbol of _____.

A. good luck B. the sacrifice of Christ C. the tomb from which Christ rose

17. American Independence Day fall on _____.

A. the 4th of July B. October 31st C. March 20th 18. Halloween is a _____.

A. summer festival B. night-time festival C. sweethearts’ holiday D. pilgrims holiday

19. Over _____ of all American religious people are Protestants. A. half B. three fifths C. two thirds

20. In Protestantism there are about _____ principal groups. A. 40 B. 50 C. 60 D. 30

21. There are two major denominations in America which are the result of native developments. They are the following except _____.

A. Christian Science B. Mormonism C. Unitarians D. both A and B

22. The characteristics of the American religion are the following except _____. A. wide variety of denominations B. emphasis on social problems C. separation of church and state D. unity among the churches

23. In the US about _____ of all the property is in the possession of one-tenth of the population. A. half B. one third C. two thirds 24. Urban Hermits refer to _____.

A. people who live in the remote places B. people who live in mountains and forests C. shopping-bag ladies in big cities

25. A hamburger is usually made from _____.

A. beef B. pork C. combination of beef and pork

26. In America snack bars and coffee shops are usually _____. A. cheap B. expensive C. formal

27. The outstanding characteristic of American society is the diversity of _____. A. climate B. industry C. people

28. Sometimes two couples go out together. This is known as _____. A. steady dating B. casual dating C. double dating D. blind dating 29. The popular American belief is _____.

A. part-time working B. self-made man C. manual labour

30. White-collar workers _____.

A. have higher reputation B. get higher pay

C. may earn less than blue-collar workers D. both A and C

31. The black people usually have a _____ family and 1/3 of which are controlled by women. A. nucleus B. big C. loose D. middle-sized I. Fill in the Blanks

1. A person who is employed to take care of children for a specific length of time while the parents are out is called a _____ _____.

2. The rate of divorce in America ranks _____ in the world.

3. A family composed of a father, a mother and two children is considered the _____ family.

4. In order to solve the problem of the loneliness and uselessness for the aged, many communities and church group sponsor social centres which are called _____ centres.

5. Today over _____ percent of all married women are active in community affairs.

6. A hamburger is a kind of sandwich made with ground beef that is fried and put into a bun. 7. A cheese burger is a hamburger with melted _____.

8. The coffee without cream or sugar is called _____ coffee.

9. To any black, the old term “_____” by which he is addressed is considered a great insult.

10. Because of the existence of the nucleus family some of the old men and women suffered greatly from _____.

11. In the 1960’s the “_____ _____” appeared among young people, such as living together before marriage.

12. _____ is the most popular American drink.

13. The most typical and true national holiday in the US is _____ _____. 14. Americans have great admiration for the _____ man. 15. American children suffer most for their parents’ _____. 16. The American’s favourite meat is _____.

17. The peculiarity of American history made the American spirit of _____ come into being. This spirit is reflected in many aspects of American life.

18. The fact that many citizens take drugs – heroin makes _____ _____ the “City of Heroin” II. Explain the Following Terms 1. Thanksgiving Day 2. Halloween 3. do-it-yourself 4. City of Heroin

III. Answer the Following Questions

1. What day in the US is the birthday of the nation? 2. Who was Martin Luther King?

3. What is the meaning of the saying “trick or treat”? 4. What does Easter Sunday celebrate?

5. What is the biggest and best-loved holiday in the US?

英语考研英美概况模拟题（九）美国社会生活部分答案

Part IV

I.

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1. baby sitter first nucleus senior 40 hamburger cheese black nigger loneliness new morality coffee Thanksgiving Day self-made divorce steak do-it-yourself New York

英语考研英美概况模拟题（十）美国政治体制部分

Political System

1. The Judicial Branch is headed by _A____.

A. the Supreme Court B. Congress C. President

2. The general election in America is held every __B___ years. A. 5 B. 4 C. 6 D. 3

3. The symbol of the US Democratic Party is _A____. A. donkey B. elephant C. eagle

4. ___B__ has the sole right to interpret the Constitution. A. The Cabinet B. The Supreme Court C. President D. Congress

5. The symbol of the US Republic Party is __B___. A. tiger B. elephant C. donkey

6. The political system of the US is based on the following except __B___. A. federalism B. the constitutional monarchy

C. the separation of powers D. respect for the constitution E. the rule of law

7. The US Federal Government is composed of the following except _B____. A. the legislative B. the standing committee C. the judicial D. the executive

8. The number of Congressmen from each state varies depending on __B___. A. the size of the area B. the size of the population C. the tradition D. the wealth

9. The Democratic Party of America was founded in _B____. A. 1845 B. 1828 C. 1787

10. There are __A___ departments in American Government. A. 13 B. 14 C. 15

11. The law-making or the legislative body in the government is _B____. A. the Supreme Court B. the Congress

C. the Cabinet D. the president’s committee

12. All states in America have the legislative branch of two houses except the state __A___. A. Nebraska B. Nevada C. Oregon

13. In each state there are about _C____ counties on average. A. 30 B. 50 C. 60

14. The members in the Senate must be at least __B___ years old and those in the Representative

_____ years old.

A. 40, 30 B. 30, 26 C. 30, 25

15. The tenure of office of federal judges is _B____ years long. A. 8 B. for life C. 5

16. The Democratic and the Republican Parties gradually lost their differences after __A___. A. 1865 B. 1860 C. 1870

17. There are ___C__ presidential electors for all the states. A. 535 B. 100 C. 538 D. 435

18. The Federal Government and the states governments are supposed to _C____ each other. A. guide B. control C. keep independence from

19. If the president wants to put a treaty into effect, he has to get the approval by two thirds of the ___A__.

A. Senate B. Cabinet C. Congress I. Fill in the Blanks

1. Only the _____ _____ has the right to interpret the constitution. 2. There are _____ voting members in the House of Representatives. 3. Each of the fifty states of US elects _____ senators.

4. There are _____ judges in the Supreme Court of America.

5. The first ten amendments added to the constitution in 1791 was called the _____ _____ _____. 6. The Federal Constitution consists of _____ articles and _____ amendments.

7. The balance is always kept among the three branches of the power of the government and this is called the “System of _____ and _____”.

8. The _____ determines the government and divides the power of the government into three branches.

9. The official presidential residence is the _____ _____.

10. _____ is the only way in which the president can legally be removed from office.

11. In 1974 President _____ was impeached and he resigned his office before a trial could take place.

12. The parties in the US choose all their candidates for election, except for president, as “_____ _____”.

13. In American history _____ presidents have been assassinated.

14. The president who was first assassinated in 1865 was _____ _____.

15. The American Congress is made up of two houses: the _____ and the House of _____. 16. In the US the chief function of _____ is to make laws. 17. The Democratic Party grew out of the _____. 18. There are _____ persons in the Jury. 19. There are _____ members in the Senate.

20. The head of he House of Representatives is called the _____.

21. According to the _____, the president should be a citizen born in the US territory. 22. The two main parties are the Democratic and the _____ Party. II. Explain the Following Terms 1. FBI

2. The President-elect

III. Answer the Following Questions

1. What is the role of the US congress? What is the criticism of the Congress in the American Press?

2. What are the main features of the State government?

英语专业考研英美概况模拟题（十）美国政治体制Political System部分答案

Part V I.

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1. Supreme Court 435 2 9 Bill of Rights 7, 26 Checks, Balance Constitution White House Impeachment Nixon primary election 4 Abraham Lincoln Senate Congress Anti-Federalism 12 100 Speaker Constitution Republican