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Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．“The Mozart effect” is a study described in 1993 in Nature _______ aroused public interest about the idea _______ listening to a classical music somehow improves the brain.

A. that; which B. what; why C. who; that D. which; that 【答案】D

2．—Where did you pick up the stamp?

—It was at the post office ________ we worked in the summer vacation. A．that

B．where

C．which D．when 【答案】B

【解析】考察定语从句和强调句型。Where引导定语从句 ，在从句做地点状语，修饰先行词the post office，这是强调句的省略形式，句子补充完整是It was at the past office where we worked in the summer vacation that I picked up the stamp。强调的是整个定语从句部分。

3． We got in my father's car and headed straight home and __________,I surely would have been stuck in the station for several days.

A. had I not B. did I not C. if I didn't D. if I had 【答案】A

【解析】句意：--我们做进爸爸的车，径直开车回家，如果我没有这样的话，当然会被困在车站几天。这里的条件句是省略if，提前助动词的形式，从主句的would have been stuck，可知是对过去的虚拟，条件句应该用过去完成时，所以提前had，选A。

4．—Have you graduated from college? —Yes, ________.

A. I studied French for two years.

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B. I have been studying French. C. I have studied French for two years. D. I had studied French for two years. 【答案】A

【解析】考查时态。根据句意可知，我学法语两年，陈述的是过去的事实，故用一般过去时。句意：——你已经大学毕业了么？——是的，我学了两年的法语。故A正确。

48．Hearing the bell ringing，out________． A．rushing the children B．were rushing the children C．rushed the children D．the children rushed

【答案】C。【解析】句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，句子要全部倒装，即：副词＋谓语动词＋主语。

49．—Have all of you received the invitation to his party? —No，________only some of us. A．it was C．there were

B．there was D．they were

【答案】A。【解析】考查强调句。完整的句子是：It was only some of us that have received the invitation to his party.。

50．—________fine day it is today!

—Yes，the sunshine is________beautiful that I’d like to go swimming in the sea. A．How；such C．How；so

B．What a；very D．What a；so

Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)

51．Only after talking to two students does I discover that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.

答案 does→did

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解析 句意为：在与两位学生谈过之后我才发现有强烈的动机是实现目标的最大的因素之一。“Only＋状语”位于句首，句子要部分倒装。根据句子时态，应把does改为did。

52．So suddenly the big fire happen that people had no time to escape. 答案 suddenly后加did

解析 本句使用了“so...that...”结构，“so＋形容词/副词”置于句首时，要用部分倒装，因此要在主语前面加上助动词did。

53．Video games can be a poor influence if leaving in the wrong hands. 答案 leaving→left

54．It was just then when I began to worry about my safety. 答案 when→that

解析 句意为：就在那时我开始担心我的安全了。本句为强调句型，被强调部分为just then，故将when改为that。

55．Little we know that the region was rich in natural resources about four decades ago.

答案 Little后加did

解析 分析句式结构可以判断该题考查否定词位于句首引起的部分倒装，结合下文中的“was”使用一般过去时可知，答案是did。句意为：大约四十年前我们几乎不知道这个区域有丰富的自然资源。

Ⅲ. 短文改错

Mr Black is my favorite teacher，which is 1.7 meters in height.Before graduating from college，he became the senior high school teacher.Since then，he taught math for a few decade.It’s said that he will retire early from his position next year owing to poorly health conditions.During his teaching years，he not only can make his students to learn well，but also is well-known for her unique teaching methods of how to effectively inspire students’ enthusiasm.I didn’t like math a year ago.For me，it seemed bored and difficult.He was the only teacher that usually helps me with patience.Now I’m good at math.

答案

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