ÄÚÈÝ·¢²¼¸üÐÂʱ¼ä : 2025/12/28 23:13:04ÐÇÆÚÒ» ÏÂÃæÊÇÎÄÕµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝÇëÈÏÕæÔĶÁ¡£
2018-2019ѧÄêÏÂѧÆÚ°ËÄê¼¶Ó¢ÓïModule8 µ¼Ñ§°¸
I´Ê»ã¾«½²
1. hardly£¦hard
hardlyÊÇÒ»¸ö±íʾ·ñ¶¨¸ÅÄîµÄ¸±´Ê£¬ÊÇÓÉhard(adv. & adj. À§Äѵģ¬Å¬Á¦)+-ly£¨¸±´Êºó׺£©ÑÝ±ä¶øÀ´¡£hardÓÖ¿ÉÒÔ×÷¸±´Ê¡°Å¬Á¦¡±£¬Èçstudy hard, work hard¡£
The problem is too hard, I can't work it out. Õâ¸öÎÊÌâÌ«ÄÑÁË£¬ÎÒËã²»³öÀ´¡£
hardlyÊǾßÓзñ¶¨ÒâζµÄ´Ê£¬Ëü²»ÄÜÔÙÓëÆäËü·ñ¶¨´ÊÒ»ÆðÁ¬Óã¬ÔÚÓÉËü¹¹³ÉµÄ·´ÒâÒÉÎʾäÖУ¬Î²¾äµÄÒÉÎÊʽÐëÓÿ϶¨Ê½¡£
Hardly anybody (Almost nobody) came to the meeting. ¼¸ºõûÓÐÈËÀ´¿ª»á¡£ He can hardly speak English, can he? Ëû²»Ì«»á˵ӢÓ¶Ô°É£¿ I could hardly hear the speaker.ÎÒ¼¸ºõÌý²»µ½ÑÝ˵ÕßµÄÉùÒô¡£ It's raining hard. We can hardly see the sign on the road. Óêϵúܴó¡£ÎÒÃǼ¸ºõ¿´²»µ½Â·ÃæµÄ±êÖ¾¡£ 2. waste
£¨1£©waste ×÷²»¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÀË·Ñ£¬·ÏÎÀ¬»ø¡±¡£a waste ofÒâΪ¡°ÀË·Ñ¡¡¡±¡£
ÀýÈ磺
I hate waste. ÎÒÌÖÑáÀË·Ñ¡£
It¡¯s a waste of time. Õâ¾ÍÊÇÀË·Ñʱ¼ä¡£
£¨2£©waste ×÷ÐÎÈÝ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÎÞÓõģ¬À˷ѵģ¬»Ä·ÏµÄ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 We shouldn¡¯t throw waste paper about. ÎÒÃDz»Ó¦¸ÃÂÒÈÓ·ÏÖ½¡£
A factory is pouring waste water into the river. Ò»¼Ò¹¤³§ÕýÔÚÏòºÓÀïÇãµ¹·ÏË®¡£ £¨3£©waste ×÷¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÀË·Ñ¡±¡£ Don¡¯t waste water! ²»ÒªÀË·ÑË®¡£ 3. human
humanÒâΪ¡°ÈË£»ÈËÀࡱ£¬Ö¸ÓбðÓÚ¶¯Îï¼°ÆäËûÉúÎïµÄ¡°ÈË¡±£¬Æä¸´ÊýΪhumans¡£ÀýÈ磺 Dogs can hear much better than humans. ¹·µÄÌý¾õ±ÈÈ˵ÄÁéÃôµÃ¶à¡£
¡¾ÍØÕ¹ÑÓÉì¡¿ÆäËû±íʾ¡°ÈË¡±µÄ´Ê£ºpersonÓëpeople
£¨1£©personÖ¸¸öÌåµÄ¡°ÈË¡±£¬Ò»°ãÓÃÓÚ±íʾ¾ßÌåÊýÄ¿µÄÈË£¬¿ÉÒÔÓе¥ÊýºÍ¸´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£ÀýÈ磺 Who is that person? ÄǸöÈËÊÇË£¿
Six persons were injured in the car accident. 6¸öÈËÔÚÕâ´Î³µ»öÖÐÊÜÉËÁË¡£
£¨2£©peopleÒâΪ¡°ÈË£¬ÈËÃÇ¡±£¬±íʾ¸´Êýº¬Ò壬¼Ó¶¨¹Ú´Êtheʱ£¬Ö¸¡°ÈËÃñ¡±£»±íʾ¡°Ãñ×塱ʱ
Óи´ÊýÐÎʽ¡£ÀýÈ磺
The Chinese is a hard-working people. ÖлªÃñ×åÊÇÒ»¸öÇÚÀ͵ÄÃñ×å¡£
People don¡¯t like to be told that they are wrong. ÈËÃǶ¼²»Ï²»¶±ðÈË˵×Ô¼ºÊDz»¶ÔµÄ¡£
4. wake
wake ¶¯´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°ÐÑ, »½ÐÑ¡±, ³£ÓÃÓÚ´Ê×éwake up ºÍwake¡upÖС£¾ßÌåÓ÷¨ÈçÏ£º £¨1£©wake up ÒâΪ¡°ÐÑÀ´¡±£¬ÊDz»¼°Îﶯ´Ê´Ê×飬Æäºó²»ÄܽӱíʾÈ˵ÄÃû´Ê»òÕß´ú´Ê¡£
ÀýÈ磺The students usually wake up early. ѧÉúÃÇͨ³£ÐѵĺÜÔç¡£
£¨2£©wake sb. up ÒâΪ¡°°ÑijÈ˽ÐÐÑ¡±£¬ÊÇÖ¸Ò»·½°ÑÁíÒ»·½½ÐÐÑ»òÕß³³ÐÑ£¬wakeºÍupÖ®¼ä¼Ó
±íʾÈ˵ÄÃû´Ê»òÕß´ú´Ê¡£ÀýÈ磺
Don¡¯t wake your father up. He¡¯s too tired. ²»Òª°ÑÄ㸸Ç׳³ÐÑ¡£ËûÌ«ÀÛÁË¡£
5. somebody
somebody²»¶¨´ú´Ê=someone£¬¡°Ä³ÈË£»ÓÐÈË¡±£¬somebody±ÈsomeoneҪͨË×£¬¶àÓÃÓÚ¿ÚÓïÖ®ÖУ¬ÔÚ¾äÖпÉÒÔ×÷Ö÷Óï»ò±öÓ×÷Ö÷ÓïʱνÓﶯ´ÊÒªÓõÚÈýÈ˳Ƶ¥Êý¡£ ÀýÈ磺
Someone has been here.ÓÐÈËÀ´¹ýÕâ¶ù¡£
Somebody has lost his car keys. ÓÐÈË°ÑÆû³µÔ¿³×¶ªÁË¡£ There¡¯s somebody at the door.ÃÅ¿ÚÓиöÈË¡£
Somebody from your office phoned.ÄãµÄ°ì¹«ÊÒÓÐÈËÀ´¹ýµç»°¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹ÑÓÉì¡¿
³£Óõĸ´ºÏ²»¶¨´ú´ÊÓУºsomebody; someone; something; anybody; anyone; anything;
nobody; nothing; everyone; everybody; everythingµÈ¡£²»¶¨´ú´ÊÓÐÁ½ÖÖÓ÷¨£ºÒ»ÊÇ×÷Ö÷Óïʱ£¬Ï൱ÓÚµ¥ÊýµÚÈýÈ˳ƣ»Ò»ÊDZ»ÐÎÈÝ´ÊÐÞÊΣ¬ÐÎÈݴʳ£×÷ºóÖö¨Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺 Everything is ready. Ò»ÇоÍÐ÷¡£ Everyone is here. ÈËÈ˶¼ÔÚÕâÀï¡£
I¡¯ll buy you something new. ÎÒÒª¸øÄãÂòЩж«Î÷¡£ 6. path
path ¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ð¡Â·£¬Ð¡¾¶¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
Mr. Li is taking a walk along a path in the park. ÀîÀÏʦÔÚ¹«Ô°ÀïÑØ×ÅÒ»ÌõС·ɢ²½¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹ÑÓÉì¡¿ÆäËû±íʾ¡°Â·¡±µÄ´ÊµÄÓ÷¨ street, road£¦avenue street road ¶àÖ¸Á½²àÓÐÉ̵êµÈ½¨ÖþÎïµÄ³ÇÊнֵÀ£¬ÓÃÓÚµØÖ·Ê±¿ÉËõдΪSt.¡£ Ö»¿ÉÒÔÐÐʹ³µÁ¾¿íÀ«¶øÆ½Ì¹µÄ³ÇÊеÀ·»òÏç´åµÀ·£¬ÓÃÓÚµØÖ·Ê±¿ÉÒÔËõдΪRd.¡£ avenue ËùÖ¸µÄ½ÖµÀ±ÈstreetÉÔ¿í£¬³£Ö¸ÁÖÒñ´óµÀ£¬ÓÃÓÚµØÖ·Ê±¿ÉËõдΪAve.¡£ 7. at the top of
at the top of ÒâΪ¡°ÔÚ¡¡µÄ¶¥¶Ë¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
Children are planting trees at the top of hill. º¢×ÓÃÇÔÚɽ¶¥ÉÏÖ²Ê÷¡£ Don¡¯t shout at the top of your voice. ²»Òª¸ßÉù½Ðº°¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹ÑÓÉì¡¿on the top of ÒâΪ¡°ÔÚ¡¡ÉÏ¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 There is a bird on the top of the house. ·¿¶¥ÉÏÓÐÒ»Ö»Äñ¡£ 8. point out
point outÒâΪ¡°Ö¸³ö¡±£¬ÊÇ¡°¶¯´Ê+¸±´Ê¡±½á¹¹£¬È˳ƴú´Ê×÷±öÓïʱӦ·ÅÔÚ¶¯´ÊÖ®ºó¡¢¸±´Ê֮ǰ¡£ÀýÈ磺
There is a mistake in this sentence. Can you point it out? Õâ¸ö¾ä×ÓÓÐÒ»´¦´íÎó£¬ÄãÄܰÑËüÖ¸³öÀ´Â𣿠He pointed out the woman from these photos. Ëû´ÓÕâЩÕÕÆ¬ÖÐÖ¸³öÁËÄǸöÅ®×Ó¡£ ¡¾ÍØÕ¹ÑÓÉì¡¿
£¨1£©point×÷²»¼°Îﶯ´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°Ö¸£»Ö¸Ïò¡±£¬³£Óë½é´Êat£¬to£¬towardsµÈÁ¬Ó㬱íʾ¡°Ö¸Ïò
ijλÖûò·½Ïò¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺 She pointed at me, laughing. ËýÖ¸×ÅÎÒЦ¡£
£¨2£©point×÷¿ÉÊýÃû´Ê£¬ÒâΪ¡°µã£»Òªµã¡±¡£ÀýÈ磺
Let¡¯s discuss the difficult points in the passage. ÈÃÎÒÃÇÌÖÂÛÒ»ÏÂÎÄÖеÄÄѵ㡣
¹®¹ÌÁ·Ï°I
¢ñ.Ó¢ºº»¥Òë¡£
1. Ö¸³ö_________ 2. at the top of ________ 3. a waste of time _________ 4.wake sb. up _________ 5. Õ¼¾Ý£¨Ê±¼ä»ò¿Õ¼ä£©_________ 6. be famous for________ 7. time off ________ 8. ¿´ÆðÀ´Ïñ__________ 9. not¡any more_________ 10. ×îºó________
¢ò. ¸ù¾ÝÊ××ÖĸÌáʾ²¹È«µ¥´Ê¡£
1. We are spending some time o _______in Los Angeles.
2. The t ________is very busy in the morning, so we¡¯d better drive slower. 3. I have p________ you more than three times.
4. Standing on the top of the mountain, we can see the w _______city clearly.
5. There are less and less p ________in the nature because of the environmental pollution.
6. Don¡¯t push; you should p________ the door if you want to open it. 7. This is the only p_______ if you want to get to the top of the hill. 8. I am t_______; I want to drink some water. 9. The accident was caused by h_______ error.
10. She can h_______ speak French because she didn¡¯t study it. ¢ó. ÓÃÀ¨ºÅÖе¥´ÊµÄÕýÈ·ÐÎʽÌî¿Õ¡£
1. Let¡¯s _______ (walk) along the river. 2. Why not _______ (say) goodbye?
3. I saw some boys _______ (play) in the playground just now. 4. It¡¯s fantastic ________ (see) the city from the top. 5. They don¡¯t allow people _______ (swim) in the lake.
6. I remember _______ (turn off) the light in my bedroom. But I don¡¯t know why it is on
again.
7. We should speak to the old man _______ (polite).
8£®The elderly always _______(wake) up early in the morning£® 9. It¡¯s hard work_______ ( print) everything on time. 10. The _______ (leaf) turn green in spring. IV. Ñ¡´ÊÌî¿Õ¡£
1. Walk around the lake and go____________(cross, across) the bridge, you¡¯ll find Bai Ta. 2. I was told to look after__________(me, myself) last weekend.
3. Wu Guangzong__________(discovered, found) the Wulingyuan Scenic Area. No one knew about it before.
4. Wulingyuan Scenic Area is famous_________(as, for) the strange shape of its tall rocks. 5£®_______ (Somebody, Nobody) knows his new number. It seems to be a secret.
II¾äʽ¾«½²
1. Welcome to Beihai Park.
welcome ×÷¶¯´Êʱ£¬ÒâΪ¡°»¶Ó¡±£¬ºó¿ÉÖ±½Ó¸ú±íʾÈ˵ÄÃû´Ê£¬½ÓµØµãʱҪ¼Ó½é´Êto¡£ ÀýÈ磺Welcome to China. »¶Óµ½ÖйúÀ´£¡
Welcome to our school! »¶Óµ½ÎÒÃÇѧУÀ´£¡