内容发布更新时间 : 2024/6/26 19:18:51星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

不规则动词过去式过去分词巧记表

AAA型 过去式、过去分词与原形一致

原形 过去式 过去分词 现在分词 词义 cut cut cut cutting 切、割

shut shut shut shutting 关、闭（门窗） put put put putting 放置 let let set set hit hit hurt hurt cost cost read [ri:d] read [red]

AAB型 过去式与原形一致

beat beat

ABA型 过去分词与原形一致

run ran come came become became ABB型 过去式与过去分词一致

buy bought fight fought think thought seek sought bring brought

catch caught teach taught

lend lent send sent spend spent

let set hit hurt cost read [red] beaten run come become bought fought thought sought brought caught taught lent sent spent 1

letting 让 setting 设置 hitting 撞击

hurting 受伤；疼痛 costing 值…钱；花费 reading 读；阅读 beating 击败 running 跑步；逃跑 coming 来

becoming 变得；成为

buying 买

fighting 打架；打仗 thinking 想；认为 seeking 寻找；探究 bringing 带来 catching 抓住；接住 teaching 教；教书 lending 借出 sending 送；派遣 spending 花费（时间、金钱）

build built built building 建设；建立

feel felt felt feeling 感觉；摸起来 leave left left leaving 离开 keep kept kept keeping 保持；保留 sleep slept slept sleeping 睡觉 oversleep overslept overslept oversleeping 睡过头 sweep swept swept sweeping 打扫

mean [mi:n] learn burn hear

lead mislead feed flee meet shoot light

get win sit dig stick hang hang

sell tell smell spell hold

meant [ment] learnt / learned burnt / burned heard led misled fed fled met shot lit / lighted got won sat dug stuck hung hanged sold told smelt spelt held meant [ment] meaning 意思是 learnt /learned learning 学；学会 burnt / burned burning 燃烧；烧伤 heard hearing 听见 led leading 领导；致使 misled misleading 把…引错方向 fed feeding 喂养；喂食 fled fleeing 逃跑 met meeting 遇见；碰到 shot shooting 射击 lit / lighted lighting 点燃 got getting 获得；得到 won winning 获胜；赢得 sat sitting 坐下 dug digging 挖掘 stuck sticking 刺；戳 hung hanging 悬挂 hanged hanging 绞死 sold selling 出售 told telling 告诉 smelt smelling 闻；嗅 spelt spelling 拼写 held holding 拿着；握住 2

find found found finding 找到；发现

stand stood stood standing 站立 understand understood understood understanding 理解

lay laid laid laying 下蛋 pay paid paid paying 付款 say [sei] said [sed] said [sed] saying 说 have /has had had having 有 make made made making 制作 shine shone / shined shone / shined shining 照耀 lose [lu:z] lost [lRst] lost [lRst] losing 丢失

ABC型 原形、过去式、过去分词不一致

begin began begun beginning 开始 drink drank drunk drinking 喝；饮 ring rang rung ringing 铃（响）；打电话 sing sang sung singing 唱歌 sink sank sunk sinking 下沉 swim swam swum swimming 游泳

blow blew blown blowing 吹；刮风 fly flew flown flying 飞；放（风筝） know knew [nju:] known knowing 知道；懂得 grow grew grown growing 种植；生长 throw threw thrown throwing 扔；投 draw drew drawn drawing 绘画

show showed shown showing 出示；给…看 break broke broken breaking 打破；不服从 speak spoke spoken speaking 说话 steal stole stolen stealing 偷 choose chose chosen choosing 选择 freeze froze frozen freezing 冻结 wake woke woke / woken waking 醒来；唤醒 forget forgot forgotten forgetting 忘记

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