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考 点 探 究 互动探究·能力备考 Ⅰ.词汇短语过关
1．impression n. 印象；感想；印记 impress vt. 使感动，使留下印象 impressive adj. 给人深刻印象的 have an impression of 对……有印象
be under the impression that... 认为……；以为……
make an impression on 给……留下印象 impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人铭记某事物 impress sb. with sth. 使某人铭记某事物 be impressed by/at/with 对……印象深刻 an impressive scene 难忘的场面
[即学即练1](1)The new teacher
_________________________ the students. 新教师给学生留下了一个好印象。
(2)I __________________ that I‘ve seen that man before. 我觉得我以前见过那个人。
(3)The robber _____________________ his feet in the mud.强盗在烂泥
里留下了他的脚印。
(4)The teacher ____________ the importance of English ______ us.老师让我们铭记(向我们强调)英语的重要性。 made a good impression on have the impression left an impression of impressed on
(5)I was deeply __________________ his performance. 他的表演给我留下极深的印象。
impressed by/at/with
2．previous adj.以前的；早先的
previous to...在……前；先于……(to为介词) previously adv.先前地；以前地
[即学即练2](1)No ____________ experience is necessary for this job.这
一工作无需相关的经验。
(2)____________ this, she’d always been ill. 这以前，她身体一向不好。
(3)The world record was _____________ held by a Spanish athlete.这项世界纪录以前是由一位西班牙运动员保持的。 previous Previous to previously
3．guide n．向导，指南，指导，导游，有指导意义的事物 vt.指导，管理，带领 a guide to...……的指南 guide post路标
guide sb. through/across带领某人穿越……
[即学即练3](1)Teachers should ______ the students ______ their studies.教师应当指导学生们进行学习。
(2)These philosophical views can serve as a ____________ life.这些哲学观点可以作为处世指南。
(3)He ______ the man through the streets to the railway station.他带这个人穿过街道到达火车站。
(4)I don’t know. You may look in the TV ______. 我不知道，你可以看看《电视报》。
(5)It’s an important ____________ the study of science. 这是学习科学的重要指南。 guide in guide in guided Guide guide to
4．instant n．瞬间，刹那 adj.立即的，立刻的 in instant need of help急需救助 in an instant立刻；马上 表“一……就……”的有：
the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ， instantly, immediately, directly
[即学即练4](1)I need __________________. 我需要立即回答。
(2)The injured were ________________________ help. 那些伤者急需救助。
(3)I shall be back __________________. 我马上就回来。
(4)Please send me an email ____________ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就给我发电子邮件。 an instant reply in instant need of in an instant the instant
(5)__________ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.
我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。 Instantly
5．take up 占去(时间/空间)；开始学习；从事……；继续；接受；拿