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2019年

专题复习四 词语运用

A

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Nowadays, you can see many people busy on their smart phones(智能手机) if you look 1.a______．To be honest, smart phones make our lives 2.________(easy)．But have you ever 3.________(think) about what they mean to your eyes? Staring at smart phones for a long time 4.________(give) you dry eyes and even causes a disease(疾病) 5.c______ glaucoma(青光眼)．

While you're probably not going to stop 6.________(use) them，there are a few things you can do to protect your 7.________(eye)．Hold your smart phone at least 30 cm away 8.________ your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following: look at something at 9.________(little) 5 meters away from you and then focus 10.________ the tip of your nose.Repeat this some times.It should reduce(减少) the discomfort in your eyes.

1．around 2.easy/easier 3.thought 4.gives

5．called 6.using 7.eyes 8.from 9.least 10.on

B(2018·河北一模大联考)

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Will it matter if you don't take your breakfast？A short time ago，a test was 1.________(give) in the USA.People of different 2.a______ from 12 to 83 were asked to have a test.During the test，these people were given all kinds of breakfasts and 3.s______ they got no breakfast at all.Scientists wanted to see how well 4.________(they) bodies worked when they had had different kinds of breakfasts.

The results show that if a person 5.________(eat) a right breakfast，he or she will work better than those who have no breakfast.If a student has fruit，eggs，bread and milk 6.b______ going to school，he or she will learn more quickly 7.________ listen more carefully in class.

The results also show that 8.________(have) no breakfast will not help people lose 9.________(weigh)．This is because people become so 10.________(饥饿) at noon that they eat too much for lunch.So they will gain weight instead of losing weight.

1．given 2.ages 3.sometimes 4.their 5.eats 6．before 7.and 8.having 9.weight 10.hungry

C

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Life in the future will be different 1.f______ life today.Between then and now many changes will take place, 2.________ what will the changes be?

The population is growing fast.There will be many people in the world and most of them will live 3.________(long) than people live now.

Computers will be much smaller and more 4.________(use)．And computer studies will be one of the important 5.________(subject) in schools then.

People will work fewer hours and they will have more free times 6.________ sports，watching TV and travel. Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.People will live more 7.________(happy)．

There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for 8.________(build) new towns and houses for all the people.Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive.Maybe no one will eat it every day.9.I______ they will eat more fruit and vegetables.Maybe people will be healthier.

Work in the future will be different，too.Dangerous and hard work will be 10.________(do) by robots.Because of this，many people will not have enough work to do.This will be a problem.

1．from 2.but 3.longer 4.useful 5.subjects

2019年

6．for 7.happily 8.building 9.Instead 10.done

D

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

The natural world is 1.________(fill) with living things.Living things start out weak and small and 2.________(slow) grow strong and big.You are a living thing.Each of your 3.________(classmate) is a living thing.

All living things need food and water to grow.Think about 4.________(you)．When you are 5.h______，you need to eat.You drink water 6.w______ you are thirsty.When a tree wants to eat, it 7.________(get) food from the soil.Trees drink water, too.

We are different in some ways，8.________ all living things are connected.We all live on the same planet, and we depend 9.________ each other.If we pollute the rivers and oceans, fish may get sick or even 10.d______．

1．filled 2.slowly 3.classmates 4.yourself 5．hungry 6.when 7.gets 8.but 9.on 10.die

E

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

A good friend is like a mirror.Everyone 1.________(need) friends.We can share secrets 2.________ our friends and turn to them for help when we are 3.________ trouble.But do you know how to make friends? 4.________(one), learn to smile.A smile always makes the others like you.Smile at someone and you are sure to get a smile back from him.Second，try to remember names.It makes your new friends 5.f______ happy when you call them by their names 6.b______ you don't forget them.Third, learn to discuss instead of arguing when you have 7.________(difference) ideas.If you don't agree with other people, you should still be friendly.Teenagers need to have one or a group of good friends because friends can discuss things which are too difficult to say to their family 8.________(member)．All in all, a good friend will help to bring out the 9.________(good) in you.Once you have 10.________(find) such a good friend, do treasure him.

1．needs 2.with 3.in 4.First 5.feel 6.because 7．different 8.members 9.best 10.found

F

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

My mother took me to see a play at the arts centre.It was 1.________ exciting play to watch. It was about a cook and a thief.The cook was interested in 2.________(make) pies.The thief also liked pies，but he didn't want to make them 3.________(he)．So he just stole a pie from the cook's house.When the cook found the pie was gone，he was very sad，4.b______ he spent 3 days making it.His friend，a restaurant manager，had an idea to help him 5.f______ the thief.

The cook's friend put up a notice around town.It said his restaurant was looking for the best pie.If anyone 6.________(win) the competition，he would give him or her $500.To get the money，the thief 7.________(come) to the competition with the pie he “took” from the cook.

Of course，the thief did not win，and the cook recognized the pie when the thief brought it out.The cook didn't call the police.Instead，he taught the thief how to make pie.The thief 8.________(practise) very hard.One month later，the thief went home with a pie that he'd made by himself 9.________ a gift.“Fantastic！” his wife smiled.“You can be a better man！”

Thanks to the cook's kindness，the thief 10.(change) greatly and he started a pie business with his wife!

1．an 2.making 3.himself 4.because 5.find 6．wins 7.came 8.practised 9.as 10.changed

2019年

G

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。 When I was a teenager, my family was poor.What I ate, wore and used were always the 1.________(bad) in my class.I felt sorry about my life.I kept silent in class and didn't study hard.The 2.________(feel) of inferiority(低人一等) was with me all the time and I even wanted to end 3.________(I) life.

I went to my mother's workplace to see her for the last time.She was mending a bike there, and she was one of the two 4.________(woman) workers among the workers.In the back of the shop I found 5.________ pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber(黄瓜) slices. I asked the other woman worker about the tennis rackets 6.________ she told me, “Your mother often asks me to play tennis with her.She wants to keep slim(苗条)．” I asked my mother 7.w______ she kept some cucumber slices.She said that she 8.________(use) them to clean her face and make her look whiter and more beautiful.How optimistic my mother was! Although life was difficult，she never thought of 9.g______ up.I went back to school and studied much 10.________(hard) and went to college two years later.

1．worst 2.feeling 3.my 4.women 5.a 6.and 7．why 8.used 9.giving 10.harder

H

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

Sara was learning about American history.Today，her class visited the Ellis Island Immigration Museum.

“1.________ museum is in the building where immigrants to the United States arrived a hundred 2.________(year) ago，” Sara's teacher explained.“You will learn how people came to America back then.Please think about how different things are today.”

The class took a ferryboat that went past the Statue of Liberty.When they arrived at Ellis Island，Sara 3.________(notice) that the museum was in a big red－and－white building.Inside，Sara 4.________(see) old suitcases and baskets.A guide said，“They knew they might never be able to return 5.________ their old countries.”The museum was filled with 6.________(photo) and pictures.Sara saw old－time dresses，shoes，and other clothing from many countries.She and her friends 7.________(watch) a few interviews.The people being interviewed were proud to have 8.________(become) Americans.

Sara also felt proud 9.________ her parents had immigrated to the United States too.She thought she would like to know more about how her parents came here.“I am going to interview when I 10.g________ home，” she decided.

1．The 2.years 3.noticed 4.saw 5.to 6．photos 7.watched 8.become 9.because 10．get

I

根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。

What will happen if a family is without the Internet for a month? One American family decides to find it.They asked a film group to record their day－to－day life 1.w______ technology for a month.

When the film group meet 2.________ Smiths, they find that Mr.Smith, Mrs.Smith 3.________ their two sons are so crazy about technology that they hardly do things together.At mealtimes, no one 4.________(sit) at the dining table for their food.“Everyone just runs into the kitchen, takes their food and then goes back to their screen，” Mrs.Smith explains，“5.I______ we don't make a change, our family will become strangers to each other！”

Getting back to the normal life without the Internet is not easy, especially when the Smiths lose 6.________(they) in it.They have to make many 7.________(change)．For example, the two brothers have to go to the school library to borrow books for their 8.________(science) projects, and Mr.and