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伯乐教育大学路校区 牵手伯乐马到成功 听课人： 上课时间： 年 月 日 第 课时
主谓一致
【知识体系】 一．就近原则
1. 由并列结构或连词（either…or， neither…nor，not…but， not only…but also， or等）连接的并列主语，谓语动词与较近的那个名词或代词保持一致。 Neither his parents nor Tom_____(be) at home.
2. 在倒装句和there be句型中，谓语动词与后面的第一个主语保持一致。 There _____(be) a book and some pens on the desk. There ______(come) the bus.
3. 在定语从句中，关系代词作主语，其谓语动词应与它所指代的先行词保持一致。 I know the man who_____(be) talking to my father.
4. 在强调句中，连接代词又在句中作主语，这时它应与被强调的主语保持一致。 It is Mary’s brother who_____(be) injured in the car accident yesterday.
【题型体系】
( ) 1. There ___ some milk in the glass. 【2010广西】
A. is B. are C. be D. has
( ) 2. In our school library, there ___ a number of books on science and the number of them _____ growing larger and
larger. 【2010 四川巴中】
A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is D. is; have ( ) 3 Where ________a will, there is a way.
A. there has B. is C. there is D. there are
( ) 4. She is the only one of all the students who _______ a chance to go abroad.
A. have B. has C. is D. are ( ) 5. Either Tim or I_______ a boss.
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 6. Not only Judy but also Helen _____ watching TV now.
A. were B. is C. was D. are ( ) 7. Neither Lucy nor Lily _____a doctor.
A. am B. is C. be D. are
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伯乐教育大学路校区 牵手伯乐马到成功 听课人： 上课时间： 年 月 日 第 课时 ( ) 8. There ______ any new words in lesson 2, It is very easy.
A. is B. aren’t C. isn’t D. are ( ) 9. —What’s on the table?
—There _____some potatoes and tomatoes on it.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
( ) 10 There _____ a chair and five desks in the teachers’ office.
A. is B. am C. are D. were ( ) 11. There _____ some old pictures on the wall.
A. is B. remains C. remain D. was
( ) 12. There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 【2011乌鲁木齐】
A. are B. is C. have D. will
( ) 13.There a football match on CCTV-5 at nine tomorrow evening. 【2011湖南岳阳】
A. will have B. is going to be C. is having
( ) 14. This is my twin sister, Lucy. Not only she but also I good at drawing. 【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】
A. is
B. am C. are
( ) 15. Neither my father nor my mother ____ rock music. They think that it’s too ______. 【2011?贵州铜仁】 A. like; noise B. likes; noise C. like; noisy D. likes; noisy ( ) 16.—Do you like your new T–shirt? 【2011 湖南衡阳】
—Yes. Not only I but also my mother ___________ it.
A. likes B. like C. doesn’t like
( ) 17. - What can you see in the picture? 【2011山东】
- I can see a farm. And there ______ a lot animals on it. A. is
B. are
C. will be
D. be
( ) 18. —David, there _____ a dictionary and some books on your desk. Please put them away. 【2011广东】
—OK. Mum. I’ll do it right away.
A. is
B. are
C. has
D. have
( ) 19. There __ still some milk in the fridge. It’s not necessary to go to the store today. 【2011上海】
A. am B. is C. are D. be
( ) 20. Ten minutes ago, there _____ an eraser, a pen and some books on the desk. 【2011四川凉山】 A. was B. were C. is ( ) 21.There only one doctor in the hospital today. 【2011重庆江津】
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伯乐教育大学路校区 牵手伯乐马到成功 听课人： 上课时间： 年 月 日 第 课时
A. is
B. has
C. have
D. are
( ) 22. There lots of people at the restaurant when 1 got there. 【2011河北省】
A. is B. was C. are D. were
【知识体系】 二．意义一致原则
1. 当主语与谓语动词之间插入along with，with，as well as，together with， besides，except， but， including等短语时 ，谓语动词与第一个主语保持一致。
I along with my sister_____(be) going to Shanghai next month.
2. 由“what”引导的名词性从句作主语时，谓语动词通常用单数形式。 What I want to say _____(be) just ― Take care!‖.
3. “…+ (of) +名词”作主语时，若“of”后的名词为单数（不可数名词），则谓语动词用单数，如果名词为复数，则谓语动词用复数。
Most of the water here ______(be) clean.
80% cotton ______have) been sent to America.80% Half of the apples ______(be) red.
4 词组“a number of”作主语时，谓语动词应用复数；“the number of”作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 A number of ancient buildings _____ (be) destroyed in the war. The number of the visitors _____ (have) decreased this year.
5. 英语的集体名词（family, public, group, team, class等词），指代“整体”时为单数；指代“其中的各成员”则为复数。
My family ____(be) very poor when I was a little girl My family ______(be) all looking forward for your coming.
【题型体系】
( ) 1. Three- fourths of the surface of the earth ______ sea.
A. is B. are C. were D. has been ( ) 2 All but one ______ here just now.
A. is B. was C. has been D. were ( ) 3. Half of the students ____got the same suggestion.
A. has B. have C. is
D. are
( ) 4. My family __TV when Tom came in.
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