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雅思阅读高频词汇

1

state

n. 情形 , 状态 , 国家 , 政府, 州

vt.声明 , 陈述 , 规定

For the century before Johnson’ s Dictionary was published in 1775 there hadbeen concern about the state of the English language.statement n.声明 , 陈述 , 综述2

special adj. 特别的 , 特殊的 , 专门的especially adv. 尤其，特别specialization

n.特殊化 , 专门化

specialise v.专业化，专门研究specialised adj.专门的 , 专科的

In the 19th century, new, specialised, professional societies were instituted to promote and publish in the new disciplines. specialist n. 专家

speciality n.特性 , 特质 , 专业

specify vt. 指定 , 详细说明specificadj.详细而精确的 , 明确的

An early scientific journal specifically adv. 特定的 , 明确的

fostered a new kind of writing based on short

descriptions of specific experiments.

species n.种类

Extinct species are being replaced by new species. 3differ

vi.不同

In both cases the critical day length differs from species to species.differencedifferent

n.差异 , 差别adj. 不同的

Differentgroups ofresearchersattacked different problems, from speechrecognition to chess playing, in different ways.

v. 区别 ,区分differentiate

4

appropriate adj. 适当的inappropriate

adj. 不适当的

5 staffn.全体职员6

contradict vt.同 ...矛盾

n.反驳 ,矛盾contradiction

adj. 相反的 ,逆的contrary

contrastvt. 使与 ...对比

7

claim

n.(根据权利提出n.对比 , 对照

要求 , 主张

vt.( 根据权利要求 ,

) )主张

claimantn.（根据权利）提出要求者reclaim vt. 要求归还，开垦

reclamation n 收.回，开垦

8

similar adj.相似的 , 类似的

Across Europe similar academies and societies arose, creating new national traditions of science.

similarly

adv. 同样地 , 类似于

similarity

n.类似 , 类似处

assimilation n 同.化9

evidencen.明显 , 显著，证据

There is plenty of scientific evidence to support photoperiodism.evident adj. 明显的 , 显然的10

major n. 主修课adj.主修的，主要的vi.主修

Grime (1966) suggeststhat light may be one of

the majorcomponents

directing these adaptations. majority

n.多数 , 大半

11

further adj. 更远的 , 更多的vt. 促进 , 增进 , 助长furthermoreadv. 此外 , 而且12

involve t. 包括 ,使陷于

Kant believed that a successfuljoke involves thenervous energy.

controlledrelease of

involvementn. 连累 , 包含revolve v. 旋转 revolutionn.革命，旋转

revolutionary

adj. 革命的，全新的

n.革命者

revolutionisevt.使彻底改变evolvevt. (使 )进化 , ( 使 )发展evolution

n. 进化 , 发展