内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/8 11:18:22星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。
%直接三角分解法(1)
function [x,y,L,U]=nalu(a,b) n=length(a);
x=zeros(n,1);y=zeros(n,1); U=zeros(n,n);L=eye(n,n); U(1,:)=a(1,:);
L(2:n,1)=a(2:n,1)/U(1,1); for k=2:n
U(k,k:n)=a(k,k:n)-L(k,1:k-1)*U(1:k-1,k:n);
L(k+1:n,k)=(a(k+1:n,k)-L(k+1:n,1:k-1)*U(1:k-1,k))/U(k,k); end
for i=2:n
y(1,1)=b(1,1);
y(i,1)=b(i,1)-L(i,1:i-1)*y(1:i-1,1); end
y(:,1);
for i=n-1:-1:1
x(n,1)=y(n,1)/U(n,n);
x(i,1)=(y(i,1)-U(i,i+1:n)*x(i+1:n,1))/U(i,i); end
x(:,1);
clear all;
clc;
A=[1,2,3;2,5,2;3,1,5]; b=[14;18;20];
[x,y,L,U]=nalu(A,b);
function [x,y,L,U]=sanjiao(a,b) n=length(a); x=zeros(n,1); y=zeros(n,1); L=eye(n,n); U=zeros(n,n);
%L,U·??a
U(1,:)=a(1,:);
L(2:n,1)=a(2:n,1)/U(1,1); for j=2:n
U(j,j:n)=a(j,j:n)-L(j,1:j-1)*U(1:j-1,j:n);
L(j+1:n,j)=(a(j+1:n,j)-L(j+1:n,1:j-1)*U(1:j-1,j))/U(j,j); end
%?ó?a£?áíUx=y,Ly=b y(1,1)=b(1,1); for i=2:n
y(i,1)=b(i,1)-L(i,1:i-1)*y(1:i-1,1); end
x(n,1)=y(n,1)/U(n,n); for i=n-1:-1:1
x(i,1)=(y(i,1)-U(i,i+1:n)*x(i+1:n,1))/U(i,i); end
clear all;
a=[1,2,3;2,5,2;3,1,5]; b=[14;18;20];
[x,y,L,U]=sanjiao(a,b); x y