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教育配套资料K12

Unit 4 Body language

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

(2017·重庆适应性测试)

Just a couple of hours ago, I was on the plane, ready to fly home from London. The flight had been delayed by a few hours so it felt good to be so close to take-off. I had my iPod in place and a new book to read. Then, over the loudspeaker came the pilot's voice：“The ground crew has found a metal instrument in one tire. We regret that we must cancel this flight.”

The passengers' reactions that announcement led to were interesting. One man close to me began to argue with a flight attendant. A couple in another row complained loudly. A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him. Yet some passengers responded differently. An elderly gentleman smiled as he helped others take their bags down from the overhead compartments. A teenager, rather than trying to rush off the plane like most of the other passengers, stopped to help a woman with a disability. The lady sitting next to me laughed and said：“Hey, it's not the end of the world，” before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them. The wisest among us have a remarkable ability to maintain grounded when times get tough.

No life is perfect; mine certainly isn't. We all must face challenges, both large and small. You and I have the power to choose to rise above the external circumstances. We always have the choice to be strong and kind when things fall apart.

That's grace under pressure. My seatmate was right — things could have been so much worse. Anyway, I am safe. I have my health. I have two wonderful children. I have work I love and so much to be grateful for. Sure I now have to wait a few hours to catch the next flight home.

【解题导语】 本文是记叙文，讲述了因为航班取消不同乘客的不同反应。 1．What caused the passengers' different reactions? A. The loudspeaker.

B. The delay of the flight. C. The ground crew's fault. D. The pilot's announcement.

答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第一句“The passengers' reactions that announcement led to were interesting”可知，取消航班的通知使人们有不同的反应。

2．Who turned his anger on the seat? A. The teenager helping the disabled. B. The old man taking bags down. C. The man in a dark suit.

D. The man close to the author.

答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。根据第二段的第四句“A businessman in a black suit actually kicked the seat in front of him”可知，把怒气发泄在座位上的是那个穿黑色套装的人。

3．What did the woman sitting next to the author do? A. She assisted a disabled woman.

B. She made a phone call to her family. C. She helped others carry their luggage. D. She told moving stories to her children.

答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段的倒数第二句“The lady sitting next to 教育配套资料K12

教育配套资料K12

me laughed and said：‘Hey, it's not the end of the world，’ before she made a call to her kids and shared her adventure with them”可知，答案为B。

4．What can we learn from the story? A. Our life is full of ups and downs.

B. It is natural to be scared under pressure.

C. We should help each other in times of difficulty. D. We should be positive and calm when life is hard.

答案与解析：D 考查主旨大意。根据全文大意及最后两段的内容可知，作者写本文的目的是告诉我们：当生活艰苦时，我们应该乐观、冷静。

B

(2017·东北三省模拟试卷)

It's a familiar feeling. Your friend has made the team for Saturday's big game, and you take certain pleasure in telling him you can't be there to watch him play. You smile, but that voice in you asks, why him and not you?

Envy is a fault that we like to keep secret. It raises its ugly head when we focus on what we want but don't possess now, or we may even wish for and take pleasure in someone losing it. Feelings of unfairness are part of being human, but when you focus on them, you can never get out of your dark emotions. And that makes you feel bad.

So is there a solution? Is there anything you can do to stop the most ungenerous emotions?

Well, why not turn envy on its head, and make it the encouragement you need for self-improvement? The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your absolute best where you can.

Start by making peace with yourself, and accept the gifts which make you unique. Make an agreement with yourself to be the best you can be. Then find out exactly the circumstances and qualities in others that start your envy. Is it someone's singing voice, their work promotion, or their new car? Envy shows us the things we'd like to have, so make a plan to earn what's important to you. Sign up for a night class. Start a training program. Give up a treat or two, and start saving for what you want.

And aim for real pleasure in the achievements and good fortune of others. Cheer on your friend when he scores that goal. Enjoy your best friend's wedding day. Then go out and do something special, and make you wonderfully proud of yourself.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。忌妒会给人带来不良情绪。本文作者提出应对忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，为自己感到骄傲，同时也为别人取得的成功而快乐。

5．The first paragraph is meant to ________. A. give examples B. tell the main idea C. introduce the topic D. ask the question

答案与解析：C 考查推理判断。作者在文章第一段举出一个让人感觉忌妒的例子是为了引出话题，即如何应对忌妒给人带来的不良影响，因此选C。

6．When envy appears, we actually ________. A. ignore its existence

B. have feelings of unfairness C. share it with friends D. lose something of our own

答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“Feelings of unfairness are part of being human”可知，忌妒感出现时，我们确实感到不公平，觉得为什么别人可以拥有，自己却没有，因此选B。

7．What is the best way to help stop envy? 教育配套资料K12

教育配套资料K12

A. Developing your own strength to the full. B. Competing for what you are not good at. C. Forgetting about the things you can't get. D. Trying to get anything that makes you envy. 答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第四段的“The best weapon against envy is not to compete where you can't shine, but to do your absolute best where you can”可知，停止忌妒的最好方法就是将自己的强项发挥到极致，因此选A。

8．What is the author's attitude towards people with envy? A. Subjective. B. Objective. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried.

答案与解析：B 考查作者态度。作者客观地介绍了忌妒给人带来的消极影响，并提出了应对忌妒、使人过得快乐的有效方法，因此选择B。subjective“主观的”；objective“客观的”；unconcerned“不关心的”；worried“担心的”。

Ⅱ.七选五

(2017·潍坊模拟)

Tips for Teaching Kids Responsibility

Your best friend has a teenager who helps with housework without being asked. You cousin has a one-year-old child that puts her bottle in the sink when she finishes the milk, but no reminders are needed. __1__ Raising helpful, good kids who know how to make a sandwich is not a fantasy! The following tips can give you a better chance of raising a responsible child who then grows into a responsible adult.

__2__ You can't suddenly spring responsibility on a teenager and expect he will know how to follow through. He needs time to practice and totally understand what responsibility means.

Let kids help you. Don't complain when it's time to do housework. Smile and invite your son to help. __3__ He will take these good feelings and learn to take ownership of his home and feel pride in keeping it up.

__4__ Make responsibilities age-appropriate. You can show how to complete small tasks in daily life and perform them at a child's skill level. For example, if your kid wants a snack, show him where the apples are and how to wash one off.

Teach your child consequences. Learning to take care of his things also helps a child develop a sense of responsibility for his actions. Get your son to clean up after an art project, and inform him that he won't be able to play with his crayons the next day if he leaves a messy table. __5__ The more you carry out the rules, the more likely he is to clean up without being asked.

A. Have a sense of responsibility.

B. Why do they make a sandwich for kids? C. Show kids how to perform responsibility. D. Where do these wonderful children come from?

E. Teaching responsibility to kids needs to start early.

F. When your child is invited to participate, he feels valued.

G. Then take away his supplies if he does not take his responsibility. 答案与解析 【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对如何让自己的孩子变得有责任感给出几点提示。

1．D 根据上文可知，你最好朋友的孩子不用告诉就知道做家务；你堂兄一岁的孩子知道喝完奶之后把奶瓶放在水槽里。下文接下来叙述的是几条能够帮助你的孩子有责任感的小建议。D项“那么这些完美的孩子都是从哪来的呢”紧密联系上下文 ，符合题意。故D项正确。

2．E 根据本段的内容可知，青少年不会突然就表现得有责任感，也不要期待他自己会学会。他需要一个练习的过程才能完全知道责任的含义。E项“需要早点开始教会孩子有责教育配套资料K12