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中考英语英语阅读理解试题(及答案)

一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷

1．阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make them fly.

When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1oюk at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________. A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it doesn't want to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out

（2）Dennis' example shows that success people should ________. A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door （3）Which statement is TRUE?

A. Young people should face challenges because they are strong. B. Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way. C. Rock-climbing and camping can shape the strong will. D. The most successful people don't need to struggle. （4）What is the best title for this passage? A. God Helps Those Who Help Themselves B. Young People Must Deal With Difficulties Alone

C. Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing Heart

D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）D

【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。

（1）细节题。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。

（2）推理题。根据He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping 他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营 可知， 攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题 ，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

During the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.

But sometimes our hope for getting more gold medals can result in our more disappointment (失望) if the athletes fail to get them. For example, when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans.

But things are different now. In the 2016 Rio Olympic Games, we saw a healthier and more lenient (宽容的) Chinese attitude towards the sportspeople, fully in line with the Olympic spirit—that is—friendship, participation, fair play and never give up.

China didn't win any gold medals on the first day. But, instead of criticizing (批评) the athletes, most of the fans were happy with their efforts. \good after they miss the gold medal.\(成熟) of a person, and is also a development of a country.

Swimmer Fu Yuanhui won fans' hearts, even though she only won a bronze medal in the 100m backstroke final. Her fans on her Sina Weibo have increased from 100,000 to over 6 million. Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions.

\

change.\

（1）When sports fans were watching the Olympic Games on TV, they ________. A. cheered for themselves B. had a celebration party C. wished their athletes to win D. played sports with the family （2）What can we know about Liu Xiang from the passage? A. He didn't complete his event in the Beijing Olympics. B. He was asked to give up the competition. C. The audience had little hope for him. D. He never disappointed Chinese sports fans.

（3）People like Fu Yuanhui because of her ________. A. winning a bronze medal B. kindness to the fans C. Sina Weibo D. attitude to competitions （4）The passage is mainly about ________. A. the changing attitude towards sportspeople in China B. the importance of winning gold medals C. the maturity of a person and a country D. the development of sports in China 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了2016年里约奥运会中国人对运动态度的变化。

（1）细节题。根据many Chinese sports fans sat in front of the TV and cheered our athletes on, hoping that they would get as many gold medals as possible.可知他们希望运动员赢得越多的金牌，即希望他们赢，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据when Liu Xiang, China's track hero, pulled out of the 2008 Beijing Olympics because of his injury (伤势), he greatly disappointed many Chinese sports fans可知刘翔因为伤势被淘汰，即没有完成他的比赛，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据Many sports fans like her straightforward character and attitude towards competitions可知粉丝喜欢她的原因是她对比赛的态度，故选D。

（4）主旨题。根据 \to see this warm change.\可知主要讲了对待奥运会的态度的变化，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．（2017·河北）阅读理解

C

Here is a story: A man sees a butterfly(蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis(蛹).

Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle(挣扎；奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it can't fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of life bring out the best in young people and make the fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, who now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His father's death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful, it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.

（1）From the story we know that the butterfly can't fly because ________.

A. it gets out by itself B. the man feels sorry for it C. it tries to challenge itself D. the man helps it come out （2）Dennis's example shows that successful people should ________.

A. overcome the difficulties B. take up business early C. become the leaders of tomorrow D. sell clothes from door to door （3）The meaning of the underlined word \

A. wake up B. give up C. grow up D. bring up （4）What is the writer trying to do in this passage?

A. Describe where a butterfly comes from. B. Encourage young people to face challenges. C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam （5）What is the best title for this passage?

A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful

D. Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）C （4）B （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文论述了挑战在人生经历中的重要性，最终告诉人们：年轻人学会面对挑战并战胜挑战非常重要。

（1） D，细节判断题。问题：从文章中我们知道，蝴蝶不能飞是因为_____。根据问题主句“the butterfly can't fly”定位答案在第一段。根据文章叙述“Feeling sorry for it, the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly.”（人因为蝴蝶痛苦而感到遗憾，决定帮助它，人切断茧，蝴蝶很容易的出来，但吃惊的是不能飞）；选项A. it gets out by itself它自己出来；B. the man feels sorry for it人因此感到遗憾；C. it tries to challenge itself它试图挑战自己；D. the man helps it come out人帮助它出来；结合文章语境及选项内容可知，正确答案是D。

（2）A，综合判断题。问题：Dennis的例子说明成功的人应该_____。根据Dennis的例子，定位答案在第二段。根据第二段结构，举例是为了说明本段第一句的主题句，即“When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we look at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle.”（人们年轻时遇到并战胜挑战使他们强壮并准备面向生活，成功的人最成功之处是他们不得不挣扎）；选项A. overcome the difficulties战胜困难；B. take up business early早早地开始生意；C. become the leaders of tomorrow成为明天的主人；D. sell clothes from door to door挨家挨户的卖衣服；根据语境及选项判断可知，选项B，C和D与文章论述不符，故正确答案是A。

（3）C，语义推理题。问题：文章中划线单词“mature”的意思是_____。根据黑体位置定位答案需重点理解第二段，根据文章对Dennis 的叙述，上文“父亲在他20岁时去世，父亲的去世迫使他_____迅速。”联系上下文及选项A. wake up起床；B. give up放弃；C. grow up成长；D. bring up提出；养育；可知，正确答案是C。

（4）B，主旨理解题。问题：文章中作者试图做什么？首先分析选项：A. Describe where a butterfly comes from.描述蝴蝶来自哪；B. Encourage young people to face challenges.鼓励年轻人面对挑战；C. Suggest how to become a successful businessman. 建议如何成为成功的商人；D. Explain what will happen if a person fails the exam.解释如果一个人考试失败将会发生什么。文章的主旨英语主旨句密切相关，分析文章结构可知，文章的中心句在最后一句“it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.”可知，中心句与选项B相一致，故正确答案是B

（5）D，主旨理解题。问题：文章最好的题目是什么？选项分析：A. Successful People Have a Sense of Achievement 成功的人有成就感；B. Young People Must Develop Their Energy Actively年轻人必须积极开发他们的能量；C. Countries Should Continue to Become Successful