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（5）主旨题。根据This is a happy family. There are three people in it 这是一个幸福的家庭。里面有三个人，可知 A happy family适合做标题，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

Grace Murray was born on December 9, 1906 in New York City. In 1928 she finished her education in Vassar College in Maths and Physics. Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934.

In 1930, Grace Murray married Vincent Foster Hopper. They were happy together for 15 years. She taught at Vassar College until 1943, when she joined the United States Navy(海军)to help her country during World War Ⅱ.Then she was given a job at the Bureau of Ships Computation Project at Harvard University, where she worked on the Mark series of computers.

In 1945, she began to do research in Applied(应用)Physics at Harvard's Computation Laboratory. In 1949 she joined the Eckert-Mauchly Computer Corporation and worked with people working in it. Years later, she returned to the Navy. She retired in 1971 but continued teaching for the computer development. Brewster Academy, a school in Wolfeboro, New Hampshire, the United States, gave its computer lab to her for free in 1985, calling it the Grace Murray Hopper Centre for Computer Learning. She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro. She passed away in her sleep in 1992. Since her death, her workmate Elenor Briggs has been going on with her work.

Grace Murray was a great woman and a leader in the computer development. Her work helped improve the use of computer languages. She practised her words\ （1）How many years did Grace Murray teach at Vassar?

A. About 2 years. B. About 6 years. C. About 12 years. D. About 18 years. （2）Before she joined the United States Navy, what did Grace Murray do at Yale University? A. She studied Maths. B. She researched Applied Physics.

C. She developed computer languages. D. She worked on the Mark series of computers. （3）Why did the school in Wolfeboro give its computer lab to Grace Murray for free? A. Because the lab was built with her help. B. Because she once spent some time there. C. Because Wolfeboro was her home town. D. Because she once taught there. （4）The underlined phrase \ A. worked B. died C. waited D. dreamed 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Grace Murray的一生。

（1）细节题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her

study at Yale University 从1931年起，她一直在瓦萨任教，She taught at Vassar College until 1943，直到1943年，可知格蕾丝·默里在瓦萨教了大概12年书 ， 故选C。

（2）推理题。根据 Since 1931, she had been teaching at Vassar and continued her study at Yale University, where she achieved a lot in Maths in 1934. 自1931年以来，她一直在vassar教书，并继续在耶鲁大学学习，1934年在那里她在数学方面取得了很大成绩，可知在加入美国海军之前，格雷斯·默里在耶鲁大学教数学 ， 故选A。

（3）推理题。根据She had spent her childhood summer at a local family in Wolfeboro 她在沃尔夫博罗的一个当地家庭度过了童年的夏天 可知沃尔夫博罗的学校免费把它的计算机实验室给格雷斯·默里因为她曾经在那里呆过一段时间 ， 故选B。

（4）词义猜测题。根据 Since her death自从她死后，可知 passed away是去世的意思 ， 故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。

9．阅读理解

When his mum fainted(昏厥) and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.

He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.

The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drink

When they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah. His father, Iran, 35, said, \quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance.\

Chloe said, \we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him.\ （1）How old was Henry?

A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. （2）What was the matter with Henry's mother?

A. She fainted on the floor. B. She was shot by a gun. C. She was badly ill. D. She was hurt badly. （3）How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?

A. By watching TV. B. By reading a book. C. His teacher taught him. D. By WeChat. （4）The underlined words\ A. 紧急应变机构 B. 突发事件 C. 急诊室 D. 医疗

（5）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A. There are 4 people in Henry's family. B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors. C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry. D. His father is 29 years old. 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B （4）A （5）D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了Henry凭借《救护人员》书上的内容，救了他的妈妈。 （1）细节题。根据 four year old Henry Davies...可知，Henry4岁了，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据 The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor 可知， 亨利的母亲晕倒在地板上，故选A。

（3）推理题。根据 Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency 亨利有一本故事书《救护人员》,讲述在紧急情况下该怎么做 可知， Henry是通过读书知道救他母亲的知识，故选B。

（4）词义辨析题。根据 He calmly dialled 999他平静地拨打了999 ，可知999是个紧急应变机构，故emergency services是紧急应变机构的意思，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据 His father, Iran, 35 ， 可知他的父亲29岁是错的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

10．阅读理解

On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers. The company is located in Dares Salam, a beautiful coastal city to the west of the Indian Ocean. I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there. During my stay there, David took me to the nearby beach and we had a wonderful walk along the coast which had left a deep impression on me. I was impressed by the ocean water and the deep blue sky. After more than 19 hours of air travel, I was finally here at Dares Salaam Airport. The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees. I felt short of breath because of the unbearable heat in this tiny hall. When I finally got my turn, I handed my passport to the officer in front of me, He had a close look at my passport. Then he asked the purpose of my stay, I told him I just wanted to travel here.

\ \

\ \

I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country. （1）Where did the writer go?

A. New Zealand. B. Nepal. C. India. D. Tanzania. （2）The writer stayed in the city for about ______ last time.

A. one week B. two weeks C. three weeks D. four weeks （3）The weather was ______ when the writer arrived at the airport.

A. snowy B. foggy C. sunny D. windy （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer received an email from his friend David. B. They took a walk along the coast. C. The writer flew to Dares Salaam,

D. The writer didn't like the journey because it was very hot. （5）What's the best title for the passage?

A. A famous company B. A trip to Tanzania C. Some customs in Tanzania D. A good friend of mine 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）C （4）D （5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。

（1）细节题。根据On 26 February, I got an email from my friend David, asking me to go to Tanzania to train their software engineers.可知作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据I stayed for about two weeks in that city last time I was there.可知作者待了大约2周，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据The temperature here was high as usual- over 30 degrees.可知温度在30度以上，所以天气是晴朗的，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据I will never forget this experience that I had. I still love this country.可知作者从不忘记这次经验，仍然喜欢这个国家，所以作者喜欢这次旅行，故选D。

（5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了作者受好朋友David的邀请去坦桑尼亚旅行。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。