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山东省潍坊市2017-2018学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题

第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共 75分)

第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：语法与词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. As a young man, there was _______ time _______ I hated to go to school. A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when

2. Lily said that it was because of her strong interest in medicine _____ she chose the course. A. how B. what C. that D. why 3. He asked ______ for the piano.

A. did I pay how much B. how much did I pay C. I paid how much D. how much I paid 4. — Do you know our town at all? —Surely, this ________ the third time I ________ here. A. was; has come B. is; come C. is; had come D. is; have come

5. Don’t waste your words. She is as ________ as a mule（骡子) and no one can persuade her. A. reliable B. determined C. stubborn D. tired

6. — The problem is very difficult. I'm afraid you can't work it out now. — I fail this time, I will try it again. A. Even if B. Since C. As if D. Though

7. Finally they arrived at a place _______ sold cigarettes and other small articles. A. which B. where C. who D. what

8. I prefer _______ at home rather than _______out.

A. staying; going B. to stay; go C. staying; to go D. to stay; going

9. Some friends _______ to Anne’s birthday party this evening so her mother is very busy now. A. come B. are coming C. have come D. had come

10. The building windows are bright at night is our school library. A. that B. which C. whose D. of which

11. A number of books in the library _______been stolen so the number of them_______ smaller than before. A. have, is B. has , is C. has , are D. have, are

12. _______, the great mother, in order to save her sick child, kept waiting for four hours in the heavy snow. A. It depends B. Take it easy C. Believe it or not D. It is OK

13. — Mary’s got crazy and has been sent to the mental hospital. Did you tell her boss about that? — Yes, but I _____ her husband first.

A. should have told B. shouldn’t have told C. must have told D. needn’t have told 14. — Students should devote most of their time to studying instead of playing computer games. —______ No pains, no gains.

A. No way. B. Why not? C. Not really. D. Exactly. 15. ______ in the newspaper, I didn’t notice what was happening.

A. Having buried B. Burying C. Buried D. To be buried 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

One day a farmer’s donkey fell down into a well. The animal cried ___16___ for hours as the farmer tried to figure out ___17___ to do. Finally he decided the animal was ___18___ and the well needed to be ___19___ up anyway, so it just wasn’t ___20___ it to rescue the donkey.

He invited all his ___21___ to come over and help him. They all grabbed (握起) a shovel (铁铲) and began to shovel ___22___ into the well. At first, the donkey ___23___ what was happening and cried horribly. Then, to everyone’s ___24___, he was quiet.

A few shovel loads later, the farmer looked ___25___ the well and was ___26___ at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that ___27___ his back, the donkey was doing something amazing. He would ___28___ it off and take a step up.

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As the farmer’s neighbors ___29___ to shovel dirt on top of the animal, he would shake it off and take another ___30___ up. Pretty soon, everyone was surprised as the donkey stepped up over the ___31___ of the well and ran off.

Life is going to shovel dirt on you, all kinds of dirt. The best way of ___32___ out of the well is to shake it off and take a step up. Each of our ___33___ is a stepping-stone. We can get out of the deepest ___34___ just by not stopping, never ___35___! Shake it off and take a step upward!

16. A. sadly B. confidently C. frequently D. gradually 17. A. how B. what C. that D. which 18. A. strong B. old C. stubborn D. powerful 19. A. dug B. flowed C. covered D. emptied 20. A. important B. possible C. necessary D. worth 21. A. neighbors B. relatives C. partners D. friends 22. A. dust B. pain C. stone D. dirt 23. A. determined B. recognized C. realized D. allowed 24. A. relief B. surprise C. fear D. joy 25. A. down B. around C. for D. after

26. A. annoyed B. delighted C. surprised D. disappointed 27. A. attacked B. packed C. recovered D. hit 28. A. shake B. blow C. take D. wash

29. A. decided B. continued C. pretended D. volunteered 30. A. base B. stage C. step D. breath 31. A. bottom B. track C. appearance D. entrance 32. A. holding B. getting C. sorting D. sticking 33. A. troubles B. happiness C. successes D. losses 34. A. reality B. distance C. caves D. wells

35. A. setting up B. blowing up C. giving up D. picking up 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

A

My 10-year-old Donna said, “Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?” Donna was a shy girl and I wanted her to make some friends to bring her out of her shell. “Sure, honey, that sounds great.” I said, thinking back to my own best friend, Lillian. We lived across the street from each other in Washington Heights, New York. We met at the age of 10, too. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Lillian drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny black hair and a mile-wide smile.

In senior high school, Lillian went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. “I’ll be back soon.” she told me. But three days later, Lillian’s sister told me that she had fallen into a river and hadn’t come out any more. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears came into my eyes.

The next day Donna brought her new friend home. “Hi, Mrs. Loggia.” the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and black and she shot me a big smile. “My name is Laura.”

My daughter’s new friend was so much like Lillian. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Laura’s mom came to pick her up later that afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. “Judy!” she cried. “It’s me, Lillian’s sister, from Washington Heights.” Yes, my daughter’s friend looked familiar. She was Lillian’s niece.

36. The underlined words in the first paragraph “to bring her out of her shell” mean ______. A. to help her become less shy B. to help her become smart

C. to help her live happily D. to help her walk out of her house 37. Laura looked familiar to the writer because she ______.

A. was Lillian’s niece B. was as old as her daughter

C. was from Washington Heights D. had shiny black hair and a big smile, too 38. Why did the writer lose her best friend? Because ________.

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A. she moved to New Jersey B. they were different from each other C. her best friend travelled to Florida D. her best friend lost her life on a trip

39. “I knew we would be best friends forever.” is a sentence from the passage and should be put at the end of _______． A. Paragraph 2 B. Paragraph 3 C. Paragraph 4 D. Paragraph 5 40. We can infer (推断) from the passage that______.

A. Laura is outgoing B. Laura helps Donna a lot

C. Laura and Donna are of the same age D. Judy moved to New Jersey because of Lillian’s death

B

Learning a Second Language

Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language, such as English? There are several ways to make learning English a little easier and more interesting.

The first step is to feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. We can learn from our mistakes. In other words, do not worry about taking risks.

The second step is to practice your English. For example, write a diary every day. You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable expressing your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is improving. In addition, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside class. You will all make mistakes, but gradually you will become comfortable communicating in English.

The third step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal. After each class, think about what you did. Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand something the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson was difficult, but you tried to understand it.

You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day and make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English, and you will feel more confident in yourself. 41. To feel positive about learning English means ______.

A. if you believe you can learn, you will learn B. you can understand everything all at once C. if you make mistakes, you can learn from your mistakes D. if you are patient, you will learn 42. When you learn English, you do not need to _______.

A. be patient B. make mistakes C. understand everything all at once D. express your ideas in English 43. What is NOT helpful for you to enjoy learning English?

A. To communicate in English. B. To think about what has been done after each class. C. To worry about taking risks. D. To make a record of the achievements. 44. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. It is very important to learn a second language.

B. Some people learn a second language easily while other people do not. C. Don’t worry about taking risks when learning a second language. D. There are ways to help you learn a second language more easily.

45. What does the underlined word “journal” in the 4th paragraph mean? A. Poem B. Diary C. Composition D. Newspaper

C

Are you dreaming of taking a trip on your own? Here is some advice on how to make your once-in-a-lifetime journey and how to stay safe when you get there.

Before you begin to look at places, activities and plane tickets, you must set a budget. When you search through the websites about travelling, it can be so easy to add another week here or there, or choose an extra activity. Setting a budget can avoid（避免） creating a huge bill, which starts very small.

With so many countries on this planet, it is difficult to decide where to go. By narrowing down your search to voluntary (自愿的) work or a relaxing holiday, you can save a lot of time looking through websites.

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After deciding where to go, you need to research the country. Find out when each season is. It would be disappointing if you were taking part in an outdoor-based activity and it rained most days. Look into medical information, as you may need certain medicine for certain countries. Above all, make sure you can afford to go to this country and take part in the activities you have dreamt about. Don’t raise your hopes too high before you know for certain it is within your budget.

By carrying a credit (信用) card with you at all times, it is possible to stop yourself getting lost. Mobile phones are very important as well. However, do not depend completely on them, since electronic machines can break without warning. Therefore, always carry a list of emergency (紧急情况) phone numbers, names and addresses. Finally, learn a little of the language. Do not expect that the people there speak your own language. After all, you are in their country. 46. What is the best title for the passage?

A. Take a Relaxing Trip B. Save up to Travel Alone C. Create a Pleasant Trip D. Prepare for Travelling Alone 47. From the text, we can know that ________.

A. travelling in a foreign country costs a lot B. deciding on where to go is an easy job

C. a volunteer can help you choose where to go D. you need to know what the weather of the county you’ll travel is like 48. What does the word “budget” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. 记录 B. 生意 C. 预算 D. 决定 49. According to the passage, which of the following is true?

A. You needn’t research the country you’ll travel before setting off. B. Making a budget is important when making a travel plan.

C. It is funny to take medicines when travelling. D. Bad weather can never influence your trip. 50. The last paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A. reasons why mobile phones aren’t reliable B. ways to stay safe when travelling alone

C. the importance of carrying a credit card D. the advantages of learning a foreign language

D

One of the best-loved American writers was William Sydney Porter, or O. Henry. From 1893 he lived with his family in a house in Austin, Texas, which is now a museum. Visitors to Austin can see the house. It was saved from destruction (破坏) and turned into a museum in1934. The museum is a good way to learn about the interesting life of the American writer.

William Porter rented this house in Austin and lived there with his wife Athol and daughter Margaret for about two years. Many objects in the museum came from the Porters. Others did not. An important piece in the room is the original photo over here. It was taken there in the house about 1895. The piano there goes back to the 1860s. His wife took lessons on it when she first moved to Austin.

Porter wasn’t a successful writer in the beginning. He worked at a farm, land office and bank. He also loved words and writing. The museum has a special proof (证明) of Porter’s love of language --- his dictionary. It is said that he had read every word in that dictionary.

Later William Porter was forced to leave Austin because he was charged (指控) with wrongdoing at the bank and lost his job. Because he was afraid of a trial (审判), he left the country secretly. But he returned because his wife was dying. After her death, he faced the trial and served three and a half years in a prison in Ohio.

William Porter would keep his time in prison a secret. But there was one good thing about it. It provided him with time to write. By the time he was freed, he had published 14 stories and became well known as O. Henry. Porter later moved to New York City and found great success there. He published over 180 stories in the last eight years of his life. 51. O. Henry’s house in Austin has been well kept so that ______.

A. Americans can study their history B. more visitors will be attracted to Austin C. visitors can learn about O. Henry’s life D. it can show the way of life in the 1860s 52. Visitors can know that Porter was fond of language by ______.

A. a dictionary he used B. the records the museum keeps C. the books he wrote D. the photo the museum shows 53. Why did Porter escape from Austin?

A. He didn’t want to lose his job. B. He didn’t want to make trouble.

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