中考英语语法备考专题10 情态动词(专项练习)(解析版) 下载本文

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2019-2020学年中考英语语法备考秘籍 — 情态动词

一基本用法

1.(2018北京)I _________go now, or I'll miss my train.

A . can B . might C . must D . could 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为:我___现在走,否则我会错过火车。can能,会;might也许;must必须;could能。结合语境可知此处为我必须现在走,否则会错过火车。故选C。 2.(2018上海)——Must I do the project on my own? -No, you ________ . You can work with your classmates .

A . needn't B . can't C . shouldn't D . mustn't 【答案】A

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我必须自己做这个项目吗?”“不,你——,你可以和你的同学合作。”用情态动词must来提问,否定回答时使用needn't。故选A。 3.(2018安徽)——May I watch TV, Dad? -When your homework is finished , you _________ .

A. should B. can C. must D. need 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“爸爸,我可以看电视吗?”“当你完成了作业,你就——。”should应该;can可以;must必须;need需要。根据句意可知此处表示许可。故选B。 4.(2018重庆B卷)You ________stop when the traffic lights turn red. A. can't B. may C. must D. needn't 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意:当交通灯变红时,你——停下。can't不能;may可能;must必须;needn't 不必。根据常识红灯亮时,必须停下,故选C 5.(2018连云港)——How amazing this robot is!

-Wow, it has video cameras in its eyes, so it _________\A. may B. can C. must D. should 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“这个机器人真是棒极了!”“哇,它的眼睛里有摄像头,所以它'看'并和人互动。\也许,可能;can可以,能够;must必须;should应该,应当。由句意可知,机器人拥有能够看见的能力。故选B。

6.Hi, class ! You _________come to school tomorrow . ——Wow, great news!

A. wasn't able to B. won't have to C. shouldn't D. mustn't 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意“嗨,同学们!

你们明天______来学校了。\哇,好消息!\不能;won't have to不必;shouldn't不应该;mustn't禁止。根据答语中“great news”可知是不必来学校,故选B。

7.(2018盐城)Look, little Jim is swimming so fast .I ________believe my eyes. A. shouldn't B. can't C. mustn't D. needn't 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为:看,小吉姆游得如此快。我_____相信我的眼睛。shouldn't 不应该;can't不能;mustn't禁止;needn't不必要。根据句意,表示我不能相信我的眼睛。故选B。 8.(2018白银)——Can we play soccer here?

-No, you _______ play it near the road . That’s too dangerous ! A. can B. may C. won't D. mustn't 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我们可以在这里踢足球吗?”“不,你——在路边踢足球。那太危险了!”can可以,能够;may或许,可能;won't不会;mustn't不准,禁止。根据句意可知此处表禁止。故选D。

9.(2018资阳)— __________I have a talk with you now? —Sorry, I'm quite busy.

A. Will B. Must C. May D. Need 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为“我现在和你谈谈吗?”“抱歉,我现在相当得忙。”will将,愿意;must必须;may可能,也许,可以;need需要。结合语境可知此处为委婉征求是否可以谈一谈,结合四个选项可知C项符合语境。故选C。

10.(2018凉山州)Parents ______put the things like knives and medicine away in the house to keep children safe.

A.may B. might C. can D. should 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词的基本用法。句意为:在家里父母——把刀和药之类的东西收起来以保证孩子的安 全。may可以;might或许;can能;should应该。根据语境可知此处指应该把刀和药之类的东西收起来。故选D。 二 表推测

1.(2018河南)-Are you going to the cinema tonight? - I don't know . I ________ go or I ________ stay a home .

A. will; will B. must; must C .should; should D. might; might 【答案】D

【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“今晚你去看电影吗?”“我不知道,我——去或者我_____待在家。\将会;must一定;should应该;might可能。根据答语中的“I don't know.\可知并不确定今晚做什么,因此用might表示可能性较小的肯定猜测。故选D。 2.(2018成都)—Wow...another gift! What's in the box? -I'm not sure . It ______ be a pair of sports shoes . A. must B. may C. will 【答案】B

【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意“天哪,还有另外一个礼物,盒子里是什么呢?”“我不确定,它——是一双运动鞋。”must必须;may可能;will将会。根据前句“不确定”可知选B。 3.(2018青岛)This book ________be Lucy's. Look! Her name is on it. A. can B. may C. must D. might 【答案】C

【解析】考查情态动词表推测。句意为:这本书

是露西的。看!上面写着她的名字。can能;may可能;must一定;might可能。根据“Her name is on it.”可知这本书一定是露西的。故选C。

4.(2018达州)—Look! The woman at the school gate __________ be our headmaster . ——No, it ______ be her . She is holding a meeting in the office now .

A. must; can't B. must; mustn't C. can; needn't D. may; mustn't