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山东临沂高新区实验中学高考英语二轮复习专题训练(三)
第一部分单项选择
1.I______ the back door,but it was locked,too. A.tried to open
B.tried opening
D.attempted opening
C.managed to open
解析:从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析,此处应该为“试图去开后门”的意思。D项的attempt在表达此意时,应该跟to do形式。
答案:B
2. ______ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not make C.We had not made
B.Having not made D.Not having made
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因A、C两项没有状语从句的引导词,可先排除。现在分词的否定结构为在结构前加not。
答案:D
3. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.
A.happened
B.occurred
C.thought
D.took place
解析:分析语境可以看出,此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构,表示“come to one’s mind” 想到的意思。此句中的it为形式主语,that从句为实际主语。
答案:B
4.—What ______ you to come the party? —An unexpected accident ______ me going. A.prevented;forbad C.forbad;prevented
B.protected;forbad D.stopped;kept
解析:该题考查动词搭配及意思的辨析。forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事;prevent sb.(from)doing防止、妨碍某人做某事;stop sb.(from)doing让某人停止做某事;keep sb.from doing不让某人做某事;protect sb.from+n. 保护某人躲开某物。
答案:C
5.Try to use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid ______too much money. A.to bring brought
解析:动词avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语,且表示一般情况。 答案:B
6. ______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checked
B.Check
C.If you check
D.To
B.bringing
C.to have brought
D.having
check
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别。当非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语,否则要使用状语从句。此处主语spelling mistakes肯定不会从事check这一动作,所以主语不一致,不能用非谓语动词。
答案:C
7.I ______ to him and he told me that he had ______ the exam. A.got through;got through C.got through;got into 答案:A
8. It seems difficult to______hurt from injure in meaning. A.judge
B.tell
C.divide
D.separate
解析:judge from...“根据……判断”;tell...from...“区别;区分”;divide...into“把……分成几份”;separate...from...“把……和……分开”。根据句子的意思分析,此处用tell,表示“区分开hurt和injure意思的不同”。
答案:B
9.We can’t work together any more,I think it’s time we went in ______ ways. A.own 答案:C
10.In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of______ people,but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______ road.
A.damaged;blocked;injured C.damaged;injured;blocked
B.destroyed;damaged;blocking D.blocked;wounded;injured
B.different
C.separate
D.proper
解析:从前一句话中的can’t work together any more的意思分析,此处为“分道扬镳”。
B.got up;got through D.got over;got out
解析:第一处为“接通电话”;第二处为“通过考试”。
解析:选damaged作“遭受破坏的”解。injured作“受伤的”解,指外伤。wounded作“受伤,挂彩”解,指的是打仗时受的伤。blocked作“阻塞的”解,都是过去分词作前置定语,都有完成、被动的意思,故选C项。
答案:C
11.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.
A.cut out through
解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语cut off的意思为“切断”,符合语境的要求。 答案:B
12.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to ______ it.It might be valuable.
A.hold on to
B.keep up with
C.turn to
D.look
B.cut off
C.cut up
D.cut
after
解析:此题考查短语的正确选用。根据后句话的意思,此空中应填有“留着(not sell)”的意思的词,故用A项。
答案:A
13.We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away 答案:D
14.I was so badly ill that I couldn’t help ______ the room. A.clean cleaned
解析:根据语境分析,此处的意思是“病得太重,无法帮助打扫房间”,不要理解为can’t help doing“情不自禁地做某事”。
答案:A
15.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.
A.variety 答案:A
16. Being in no great hurry,______. A.we went the long route with scenery B.the long,scenic route was our preference C.we took the long,scenic route
D.our preference was taking the long,scenic route
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语时的用法。按照英语句子结构的要求,当非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,所以先排除A、D两项。而A项的动词受汉语意思的影响而误用。
答案:C
17.You’ve missed your ______ to speak and you have to wait for another round. A.turn 答案:A
18.______ that the problem was more than he could deal with,he called the police for help.
A.Having been realized C.Realized
B.To realize D.Realizing
B.chance
C.order
D.opportunity
解析:从后面一句话所提供的another round“另一轮次”分析,此处应该使用turn。
B.mixture
C.attention
D.kind
解析:短语a variety of的意思为“丰富多彩的;多种多样的”。
B.cleaning
C.being cleaning
D.to
be
B.get across
C.get through
D.get in
解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语get in可以表示“收割庄稼”的意思。
解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语he和动词realize之间的逻辑