山东临沂高新区实验中学高考英语二轮复习专题训练(三) 下载本文

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山东临沂高新区实验中学高考英语二轮复习专题训练(三)

第一部分单项选择

1.I______ the back door,but it was locked,too. A.tried to open

B.tried opening

D.attempted opening

C.managed to open

解析:从后面的一句话所提供的语境分析,此处应该为“试图去开后门”的意思。D项的attempt在表达此意时,应该跟to do形式。

答案:B

2. ______ full preparations,we decided to put off the meeting till next week. A.We did not make C.We had not made

B.Having not made D.Not having made

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。因A、C两项没有状语从句的引导词,可先排除。现在分词的否定结构为在结构前加not。

答案:D

3. It suddenly ______ to the detective that the millionaire was probably murdered by his own daughter.

A.happened

B.occurred

C.thought

D.took place

解析:分析语境可以看出,此处应该使用occur to sb.短语结构,表示“come to one’s mind” 想到的意思。此句中的it为形式主语,that从句为实际主语。

答案:B

4.—What ______ you to come the party? —An unexpected accident ______ me going. A.prevented;forbad C.forbad;prevented

B.protected;forbad D.stopped;kept

解析:该题考查动词搭配及意思的辨析。forbid sb.to do禁止某人做某事;prevent sb.(from)doing防止、妨碍某人做某事;stop sb.(from)doing让某人停止做某事;keep sb.from doing不让某人做某事;protect sb.from+n. 保护某人躲开某物。

答案:C

5.Try to use traveler’s cheques if possible and avoid ______too much money. A.to bring brought

解析:动词avoid后跟v.-ing形式作宾语,且表示一般情况。 答案:B

6. ______your composition carefully,some spelling mistakes can be avoided. A.Having checked

B.Check

C.If you check

D.To

B.bringing

C.to have brought

D.having

check

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语和状语从句的区别。当非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须是主句的主语,否则要使用状语从句。此处主语spelling mistakes肯定不会从事check这一动作,所以主语不一致,不能用非谓语动词。

答案:C

7.I ______ to him and he told me that he had ______ the exam. A.got through;got through C.got through;got into 答案:A

8. It seems difficult to______hurt from injure in meaning. A.judge

B.tell

C.divide

D.separate

解析:judge from...“根据……判断”;tell...from...“区别;区分”;divide...into“把……分成几份”;separate...from...“把……和……分开”。根据句子的意思分析,此处用tell,表示“区分开hurt和injure意思的不同”。

答案:B

9.We can’t work together any more,I think it’s time we went in ______ ways. A.own 答案:C

10.In the ______ house the firefighters saved a lot of______ people,but they couldn’t be sent to hospital because of the______ road.

A.damaged;blocked;injured C.damaged;injured;blocked

B.destroyed;damaged;blocking D.blocked;wounded;injured

B.different

C.separate

D.proper

解析:从前一句话中的can’t work together any more的意思分析,此处为“分道扬镳”。

B.got up;got through D.got over;got out

解析:第一处为“接通电话”;第二处为“通过考试”。

解析:选damaged作“遭受破坏的”解。injured作“受伤的”解,指外伤。wounded作“受伤,挂彩”解,指的是打仗时受的伤。blocked作“阻塞的”解,都是过去分词作前置定语,都有完成、被动的意思,故选C项。

答案:C

11.He was in hospital for six months.He felt as if he was ______ from the outside world.

A.cut out through

解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语cut off的意思为“切断”,符合语境的要求。 答案:B

12.We thought of selling this old furniture,but we’ve decided to ______ it.It might be valuable.

A.hold on to

B.keep up with

C.turn to

D.look

B.cut off

C.cut up

D.cut

after

解析:此题考查短语的正确选用。根据后句话的意思,此空中应填有“留着(not sell)”的意思的词,故用A项。

答案:A

13.We have to ______ the wheat as soon as possible because a storm is on the way. A.get away 答案:D

14.I was so badly ill that I couldn’t help ______ the room. A.clean cleaned

解析:根据语境分析,此处的意思是“病得太重,无法帮助打扫房间”,不要理解为can’t help doing“情不自禁地做某事”。

答案:A

15.More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a great ______ of goods.

A.variety 答案:A

16. Being in no great hurry,______. A.we went the long route with scenery B.the long,scenic route was our preference C.we took the long,scenic route

D.our preference was taking the long,scenic route

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语时的用法。按照英语句子结构的要求,当非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致,所以先排除A、D两项。而A项的动词受汉语意思的影响而误用。

答案:C

17.You’ve missed your ______ to speak and you have to wait for another round. A.turn 答案:A

18.______ that the problem was more than he could deal with,he called the police for help.

A.Having been realized C.Realized

B.To realize D.Realizing

B.chance

C.order

D.opportunity

解析:从后面一句话所提供的another round“另一轮次”分析,此处应该使用turn。

B.mixture

C.attention

D.kind

解析:短语a variety of的意思为“丰富多彩的;多种多样的”。

B.cleaning

C.being cleaning

D.to

be

B.get across

C.get through

D.get in

解析:本题考查动词短语的辨析。短语get in可以表示“收割庄稼”的意思。

解析:本题考查非谓语动词作状语的用法。根据主句主语he和动词realize之间的逻辑