最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结(精华版) 下载本文

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最新外研版英语八年级上册知识点总结(精华版)

作者:邓 华

Module 1 How to learn English

一.重点短语:

try to do sth. 尝试做某事

a piece of advice一条建议 make a mistake 犯错误

three pieces of paper 三张纸

give sb. some advice给某人一些建议 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人去做某事 write it down写下,记下 this term这学期 next term下学期

二.固定结构:

ask for advice征求意见 basic questions基本问题 the meaning of……的意思 talk to sb. 跟某人谈话 write to sb. 写信给某人

start a conversation开始一段谈话

talk about sth. with sb.跟某人谈论某事 as much / many as possible尽可能多地 help sb.(to) do / with sth. 帮助某人做某事

1. practise doing sth. 练习做某事

2. a number of +可数名词复数+V(复数)许多、很多 3. the number of+可数名词复数+V(单数)……的数量 9. one or two days 一两天

三.重点句型:

1.What else? 还有什么其它的?

2 It’s a good idea to do sth. 做…..是个好主意

10. a (good ) way to do sth to do sth.做某事的(好)方法

11. something new/old/interesting 新/旧/有趣/的东西 12. What about doing=How about doing…?

做……怎么样?

3. It is adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. (对某人来说)做某事怎么样

4. It is + adj. (形容词)+ (of sb.) to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样. It is very kind of you to help me.你能帮我你真好。 5.We should always speak English in class.我们应该在课堂上一直讲英语。 6. Let’s try to speak English as much as possible.让我们尽可能多地说英语。

7. We are going to talk about good ways to learn English.我们将谈论一些学英语的好方法。 8. Why not write down our mistakes in our notebook?为什么不在笔记本上把错误写下来?

9. It’s a good idea to spell and pronounce new words aloud every day. 每天拼写和大声读出新单词是个好 10. You’d better(not)do sth. 你最好(不)做某事

11. I also advise you to talk about the films or songs with your friends. 我也建议你跟你的朋友谈论电影和歌曲 12.It’s natural to forget new words!忘记新单词是合乎情理的。

13. I suggest you write four or five words a day on pieces of paper. 我建议你每天在纸上写下四五个单词。 14.Would you like to do sth. ?你想要做……?

四.语法要点:

1. 时态复习:

1).一般现在时:用来描述经常发生的事情或真理。注意:be动词的正确用法以及动词的三单式。

The earth goes around the sun. Does the sun rise in the east? The sun doesn`t rise in the west. 2).一般过去时:用来描述过去的动作或状态。注意:不规则动词的过去式。 I visited the my Three Gorges Dam last year. Did you visit the Three Gorges Dam last year? I didn`t visit the Three Gorges Dam last year.

3). 一般将来时:用于表述即将发生的事情或行为以及未来的状态。

1

动词的基本结构:will / shall + 动词原形 表示个人意愿或想法以及时间上的将来。 be going to + 动词原形 表示“计划、打算、预测”。

The train will arrive at 8:30. I will call you as soon as he arrives. They are going to go abroad. It is going to rain.

4). 现在进行时:用来表述现在正在发生的事情或行为或者现阶段的情况。现在进行时也可用于表示为将来安排好

的活动或事件。动词的基本结构:be + V.-ing 注意:动词的-ing的加法。 They are having meeting now.(目前正在进行)

Are you studying physics this term? 这个学期你们学习物理吗?(现阶段情况) My uncle is coming tomorrow.(移位动词,安排好的活动)

2. spend, pay, cost, take的用法区别:spend和pay主语是人,cost主语是物,take主语是it,且只用于时间 1). 人(作主语)+ spend on sth.

2). 人(作主语)+ spend (in) doing sth. 某人花费时间做某事 3). 物(作主语)+ cost (花某人多少钱) 4). 人(作主语)+ pay for(付钱、花钱)

5). It takes sb. some time to do sth.花某人多少时间去做某事

It is difficult for old people to learn English well.对于老年人来说学习英语很难。

(以上动词不定式短语在句中作真正主语,It 是形式主语)

It is a good idea/way to do sth.做某事是好主意/好方法

3. 当million, billion, thousand,hundred等前有具体数词修饰时,他们不加-s 和of,若表示不具体数目时则加-s 和

of. three hundred 三百 hundreds of 数以百计的

在several后面,可以加-s和of,也可以不加s和of, 如:several millions of dollars ,several million dollars

4. 不定代词(Indefinite pronouns):

some,any,one,each,all,every,no,none,both,none,much,many,nothing,either,neither,somebody…

形容词修饰不定代词时,放在不定代词后面: 如: something old, someone good

Module 2 My home town and my country.

一、重点短语:

travel around the world环球旅行 one day总有一天

stay with sb.跟某人呆在一起 put on take off穿上 take off起飞,脱下 the price of ……的价钱 fly to somewhere.飞到某地 on the coast 在沿海 most days 大部分时间

the population of ……的人口 millions of 数以百万的 as … as 和…..一样

二.固定结构:

2

be famous for 以……著名/闻名 be famous as 作为……出名/著名 bigger and busier 更大更繁华 much wider 宽阔得多

many other cities 许多其他城市 how respect to sb. 向某人表示尊敬 such as 比如 in fact 事实上 some day 某一天

a beautiful city 一个美丽的城市

bring sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 more than=over 超过 sell out卖光

1.because + 句子 I was late this morning because I got up late. 今天早上我迟到了是因为我起迟了。 2.because of + n./名词短语 3.in the east/south/west/north of 在….东/南/西/北(面) 4.as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 和……一样 5. not as + 形容词/副词原级 + as 不像…… 6. have a population of …表示“有……人口”。 三.重点句型: 1. It’s taller than many other buildings.它比其他许多建筑物高。 2.----How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样? -----Pretty good! 相当好! 3. It’s getting bigger and busier. 它变得更大更繁华。 4. It’s on the coast near Hong Kong. 在靠近香港海岸线上。 5. Some day,it will become as busy as Hong Kong.有一天,它会变得跟香港一样繁华。 6. What’s the population of Shenzhen? 深圳的人口是多少? The population of Shenzhen is larger than that of many other cities in China. 深圳的人口要比中国其他城市的人口要大得多。 7. My home town is especially (尤其) famous for it’s university. 我的家乡尤其以它的大学而著名。 8. Millions of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln. 每年数以百万的旅游者来参观它是对林肯总统表示尊敬。 9. There are lots of old buildings and churches to visit.可以参观许多古老的建筑物和教堂。 10. The population of India is smaller than that of China but larger than that of Russia. 11. What do you think of…? = How do you like…? 你认为……怎么样? 四.语法要点: 1. 形容词和副词的比较级、最高级: 大多数形容词和副词有三个等级: 1). 原级(不作比较),修饰词very, so, too, pretty, really; as…(原级)as 与……一样…… not as/so…as 不如 Liming is as tall as Jim. Jack runs as fast as Tom. Lily is not as/so tall as Lucy. = Lily is shorter than 2). 比较级,表示“较……”或“更……”的意思(两者之间进行比较), 标志词than, A or B, of the two, 修饰词much, a lot, a little; 3). 最高级,表示“最……”的意思(三者或三者以上作比较),形容词最高级前面一般要加定冠词the,后面可带in(of)短语来什么比较的范围。 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级规则变化: 构 成 方 法 单音 节词 和部 分双 音节 词 一般在词尾加-er或-est 原 级 比 较 级 最 高 级 high short late fine higher shorter later finest highest shortest latest finest 以字母e词尾的词,加-r或-st 3