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1997年专业英语四级真题
一、Writing (composition)（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Write a composition of about 150-200 words on the following topic:） 第1题
Some of your classmates think that more pressure from academic studies
is not beneficial to students. You either agree or disagree with them. MORE PRESSURE FROM ACADEMIC STUDIES DOES (OR DOES NO) GOOD TO US You are to write in three paragraphs.
In the first paragraph, state clearly what your view is. In the second paragraph, support your view with details.
In the last paragraph, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion with a summary or suggestion.
Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy . Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks. 【正确答案】：
[写作要点]
1．写三段，字数150字左右。 时间35分钟。
2．第一段：针对一些同学认为增加学习压力会对学生不利的观点，明确给出自己的观点，要么同意他们的看法，要么不同意，二者只居其一。第二段：给出具体理由来支持所取观点。第三段：简要总结前面的讨论，或提出建议。 3．文体为议论文，通过评论别人的观点，阐述自己的观点。 4．在论述本题时不应脱离作为评论对象的观点。 [写作提纲]
第1段：先引出话题(如课堂讨论学习压力对学生的影响问题，一些同学提出某个自己不赞同的看法)，再提出自己的观点。
第2段：陈述两大理由，说明为什么自己持相反的观点(如压力是一种必不可少的动力来源，目前学生的压力并不够大)。
第3段：(用不同的语言表达方式)重申自己的观点，总结上面的讨论，并适当引申(如指出正确对待压力就不会压垮我们)。 [习作参考]
More Pressure from Academic Studies Does Good to Us
Last Friday, the teacher of spoken English had us discuss the effect of pressure from academic studies on us students. Some of my classmates
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maintained that it would not be beneficial if the pressure increased. I did not side with this view for two reasons.
First, pressure is a necessary driving force. As society grows more and more competitive, college students must live up to future challenges foreseeable even today. Under pressure, each student must work hard. The good learners will try to take the lead, whereas the low achievers will do their utmost to catch up. Second, the pressure that exists among our students is far from sufficient. The teachers do give assignments from time to time, yet they have failed to keep the students busy enough. Quite a few of us idle away their time by playing video games, seeing films, watching TV, or playing cards. All these do not merely happen on weekends. By introducing more academic pressure into our life, the school can minimize the possibility of our doing wrong things.
In summary, I believe more pressure from academic studies does a great deal of good to us college students. It is not that fearsome as some of us assume. Putting it in the right perspective, none of us will break or collapse.
二、Writing(Note-Writing)（本大题1小题．每题10.0分，共10.0分。Write a note of about 50—60 words based on the following situation:） 第1题
You are Peter/Mary. You had a party at your home recently, but you unintentionally neglected to invite a close friend of yours — Victoria. Write her a note apologizing for this and explaining how the mistake came about. Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy.
【正确答案】：
[写作要点]
1．写50—60词左右。时间为10分钟。 2．内容是你向好朋友Victoria道歉，原因是你上次在家里搞聚会时无意中忘了请她参加，需要解释这一意外是如何发生的。整个便条读起来要有头有尾，让读者知道事情的来龙去脉。细节不可弄错(如作者本人署名时应为Peter或Mary)。 3．交流双方为朋友关系，语体色彩为非正式，语言表达上要较口语化，并带感情色彩。
4．便条写作有一定的内容及格式要求，这是评分要点。 [写作指南]
1．先交待写便条时间； 2．接着写称呼； 3．对上次在家里搞聚会时无意中忘了请Victoria参加表示道歉，并解释事情发生的具体情况，同时希望对方原谅自己； 4．客套话；
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5．致敬、签名。 [习作参考]
Nov. 7
Dear Victoria, This note is meant to be a token of my apology to you for having not invited you to a party held at my home last Sunday. It all happened quite by accident. Before the party, I scribbled a list of names and I clearly remember you were on the list. Then I asked my sister to call all of you one by one. Unfortunately, she misread your name and dialled a different friend of mine whose name happened to be spelt quite like yours. Finally, the same number of guests came and I was so careless that I didn't realize a mistake had occurred. I wish you, my closest friend, would forgive me. Best of all, Yours, Peter 三、Dictation（本大题1小题．每题15.0分，共15.0分。Listen to the following passage. Altogether the passage will be read to you four times. During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning. For the second and third readings, the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase, with intervals of 15 seconds. The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work. You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more. Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE.） 第1题
【正确答案】：
Legal Age for Marriage
Throughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents' consent is 18 for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and non-residents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not. Most states permit either a civil or religious ceremony, but a few require the ceremony to be religious. In most states a waiting period is required before the license is issued. This period is from one to five days depending on the state. A
three-day-wait is the most common. In some states there is no required waiting period.
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