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高中英语必修4 Unit3重点词语及短语解析

1. feel vt. （1) 触，摸： She felt the dog’s nose. 她摸狗的鼻子。 （2）感觉； 觉得 He began to feel uneasy. 他开始感到不安。 How are you feeling today, Mrs. Brown? 布朗太太，你今天觉得怎么样？ I don’t feel like sleeping。 我不想睡。

2. feel/ be content with adj.对……满意的，满足的，安心的

Are you content with your present salary? 你对你目前的薪金满意吗？ Are you content to go there alone? 你愿意一个人去那儿吗？ 词语拓展 （1）contents n. 内容，内部所有之物，目录

Are you content with the contents of the novel? 你对小说的内容满意吗？ （2）content n. 不可数名词，满意的状态，满意

He lives in peace and content. 他生活于和平与满足之中。 to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足

On Sundays children play in the park to their hearts’ content. 星期天孩子们在公园里尽情地玩耍。 be content to do sth.满足于做某事 (＝be satisfied to do sth.) in content and form 在内容和形式上

do sth.to one's heart's content 尽情地做某事 content oneself/sb.with...使自己/某人对……满意 辨析：content，satisfy

content表示使人在一定程度上得到满足。 satisfy表示使人的要求、希望得到完全的满足。

提示：表示“非常满意”时，用be well content，而不用very修饰。content一般只作表语，作定语时需用contented。

①Young people are not _______ to stand and look at works of art；they want the art they can participate in. A．content B．generous C．confident D．conservative 答案：A

3. astonish vt.使惊讶；使惊骇；使惊愕

We are astonished at his improvement. 他进步之快，令我们惊讶。

The barbarian customs of the villagers astonished us. 村民的野鸾习俗令我们吃惊。

词语拓展 astonishing adj.令人惊讶的； astonished adj. 感到惊讶的； astonishment n. 惊讶，惊骇。 astonish sb 令某人吃惊/惊讶

It astonishes sb.that...某人没有料到会……

be astonished to do/at sth./that从句 对……感到十分惊讶，吃惊 to one's astonishment 令某人惊讶的是 in astonishment 惊愕地，吃惊地

②To our ________，the boss wasn't ________ at the ______ news at all.

A．astonishment; astonish; astonished B．astonishment; astonished; astonishing

C．astonish; astonished; astonishing D．astonishment; astonishing; astonished 答案：B

4. unfortunate 不幸的： She is an unfortunate woman. 她是个不幸的女人。

fortune [ftun] n. 富有；财富；运气；幸运 Fortune smiled on us.幸运之神垂青我们。

1) 和 fortune相关的一些词组 ：

have good (bad)fortune 运气好（不好）； make one’s/ a fortune 发财；发迹

try one's fortune 碰运气 tell sb.one's fortune 给某人算命 2)fortune 作“财富；财产”解时是可数名词；作“运气；幸运”解时是不可数名词。

词语拓展 fortunate adj. 幸运的=lucky fortunately adv. 幸运地=luckily fortunate adj.幸运的；吉利的 be fortunate in 在……方面很幸运

Eg: He was fortunate in having such nice friends.他真幸运，有这样好的朋友。 be fortunate to do sth.幸运地能干某事

You are very fortunate to have found such a pleasant house.fortunate + that 从句，如：

It’s very fortunate (that)we have Emma here.真幸运，爱玛和我们在一起。 fortunately adv.幸运地，侥幸地 fortune n．运气；财富，财产

你真幸运，找到这么好的房子。

辨析：fortunate与lucky这两个词都表示“幸运的”的意思。

①fortunate比lucky更文雅，常用于较为重大的事件。②lucky不如fortunate正式，着重意外或纯属偶然。

③________，people are beginning to realize how serious the situation is. 答案：B A．Fortunate B．Fortunately C．Being fortunate D．Being fortunately Fortunately for him, he has passed. 对他来说幸运的是，他过关了。 unfortunate adj. 不幸的,=unlucky ； unfortunately adv. 不幸地=unluckily

5. worse

（1）adj. 更坏的 She got worse last night. 她昨天的情况恶化了。

What is worse 更坏的是 What was worse, it was getting cold. 更坏的是，天渐渐冷起来了。 （2）adv. 更坏地，更恶劣地 It is raining worse than ever. 雨下更大了。

badly off 穷的；缺少的境况不好；拮据，贫穷

The school was then badly off for teachers.当时学校缺少教师。

词语拓展 badly off 穷困的，潦倒的，是worse off 的原级；

He is badly off while his brother is well off. 他过着穷困潦倒的生活而他的哥哥过着富裕的生活。 反义词 ：well off 富裕的；富有的；富有……的；有许多……的

比较级：be better/worse off 境况(尤指经济境况)更好/更糟糕

2)比较级worse off和better off常常与than，rather than 搭配使用。如：

I went to his home and found his living condition was worse off than mine. ④We shouldn't complain about being poor because many families are much ________ than we are.

A．worse off B．badly off C．well off D．better off

解析：此题考查比较级。badly off“穷困，潦倒”；well off“富裕”；题干中出现了than要用比较级；又根据being poor可知要用A项。句意：我们不应该抱怨贫穷，因为有许多家庭比我们更穷。 答案：A

bad, badly 和 ill 的比较级都是worse；

worse still = what is worse =to make matters worse更坏的是 worsen v.t.使更糟糕

go from bad to worse (指不如意的境况等)越来越坏，每况愈下 worse and worse 越来越坏，每况愈下 to make matters worse/even worse 更糟糕的是

be bad at sth.不擅长于 He is bad at English. 他不擅长英语。

be bad for sth. 对……有坏处 Don’t read in bed. It is bad for your eyes.不要躺在床上读书。那样对你的眼有害。

be bad to sb.待某人不好 Her stepmother is bad to her. 她的继母虐待她。

do badly in sth.在……方面做得不好 He did badly in the exam yesterday. 昨天他考得不好。

6. ordinary

（1）adj. 普通的；正常的 （【反】extraordinary） He attended the party in ordinary dress. 他穿着便

服去赴宴。

（2）中下等的；平凡的；平常的 an ordinary letter平信

7. bore v.t.使（某人）感到无聊、厌烦 His stories bored me very much. 他的事使我感到非常厌烦。 词语拓展 boring adj. 无聊的，令人厌烦的 (常指事物，也可指人)

bored adj. 感到厌烦的，感到无聊的(常用来说明人) boredom n. 厌烦，无聊，厌倦 I am bored; let’s go to the cinema. 我闷了，咱们看电影去吧。 bore sb.with sth.用某事烦忧某人 be bored with...对……感到厌烦

bore sb. to death /tears 烦死了某人; 使某人极度厌烦 a boring evening 一个百无聊赖的晚上

⑤(北京高考)Mr Smith，________of the________speech，started to read a novel. A．tired; boring B．tiring; bored C．tired; bored D．tiring; boring

解析：(Mr Smith)is tired of…(人)对……感到厌烦，tired of短语作定语修饰Mr Smith；空二则是“令人厌烦的演讲”，故用boring修饰speech。 答案：A 8. entertain vt.

（1）使娱乐；助兴 They gave a dance to entertain their guests. 他们跳了一个舞以娱嘉宾。 （2）招待 We entertained them for dinner. 我们招待他们吃晚餐。 entertain sb.as...把某人当……招待

entertain sb.with...用……招待某人 entertain sb.to...请某人吃……

⑥He made a promise ________ he would entertain us ________ dinner the next day. A．that; with B．that; to C．which; with D．which; to