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Unit 2 Great People
1.解决;解答________ 2.先锋;先驱________ 3.universe________ 4.lifetime________ 5.theory ________ 6.relativity ________ 7.nuclear ________ 8.weapon ________ 9.conclusion ________ 10.false ________→(反义词)________ 1.相对论________________ 2. 因……而闻名________________ 3. 继续________________ 4.在……领域________________ 5.the Nobel Prize ________________ 6.pass away________________ 7.make a mistake ________________ 8.during one's lifetime ________________ 9.be born in ________________ 10.nuclear weapon ________________ 1.艾伯特?爱因斯坦是上世纪最富有才智的人物之一。 Albert Einstein was________ ________________ ________ ________ of the last century. 2.在爱因斯坦的一生中,他思考宇宙(的奥秘)并解决了许多物理学方面的问题。 ________his lifetime, Einstein ________________ the universe and ________many problems in physics. 3.爱因斯坦因他的相对论而非常出名。 Einstein ________ ________ ________________ his Theory of Relativity. 4.毕业后他去瑞士继续研究物理学。 ________ he finished school, he ________ ________ ________ study physics in Switzer-land. 5.在去世之前,他签署了他的最后一封信。 He signed his last letter ________ he________ ________. 6.一个从不犯错误的人,一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。 Anyone________ has never________________ ________ has never tried anything new. 1
单词闯关 短语互译 句型在线
●1 solve v. 解决;解答
[观察] Einstein thought about the universe and solved many problems in physics. 爱因斯坦思考宇宙(的奥秘)并解决了许多物理学方面的问题。
This maths problem is too difficult. Can you teach me how to solve it? 这道数学题太难了。你能教我怎样解答它吗?
[探究] (1)solve常用作________动词,指解决有一定难度的问题,后接________词或________词作宾语,可用于被动语态。
(2)solve 属于规则动词,其过去式和过去分词均为________, 现在分词为solving。
1.我已经找到了一个解决这个问题的好方法。
I've found a good way ________ ________ the problem. ●2 pioneer n. 先锋;先驱 [观察] Einstein began to write articles and became a pioneer in the field of modern physics.
爱因斯坦开始写文章并成为了现代物理学领域的先驱。
He was a pioneer in the use of X-rays.他是最早使用X光的人。
[探究] pioneer 用作________名词, 意为 “________ ”。它也可指“开发者;拓荒者”。
2.李大钊是五四运动的先驱之一。
Li Dazhao was ________ ________ ________ ________ of the May Fourth Movement.
●1 Albert Einstein was one of the greatest minds of the last century. 艾伯特·爱因斯坦是上世纪最富有才智的人物之一。
[探究] one of…意为“________________”,指某类人或事物中 的一个,其后接名词________数或复数人称代词的宾格形式。 此结构作主语时,谓语动词用________数形式。
one of 后接形容词__________级修饰的名词复数时,意为“最……的……之一”。 Shakespeare is one of the most famous writers in the world. 莎士比亚是世界上最著名的作家之一。
1.2017·北京The hotel isvery old. It's one of________ buildings in the city. A.old B.older
C.oldest D.the oldest
●2 Einstein is most famous for his Theory of Relativity. 爱因斯坦因他的相对论而非常出名。
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[探究] (1)be famous for…意为“________________”, 表示某人“以某种知识技能、作品或特征而出名”,某地“以某种特产或特征而出名”,或某事“以其内容、特征、价值等而被人所知”。
(2)most 在句中相当于very, extremely,意为“________”。
Mountain Tai is most famous for its wonderful sunrise and sunset. 泰山因其绝妙的日出与日落而非常出名。
[拓展] (1)be famous as…意为“作为……而出名”,表示某人“以某种身份或职业而出名”,某地“作为……产地或地方而出名”,或某事物“以某种形式而出名”。
(2)be famous to…意为“对……来说是著名的;为……所熟知”,后面一般接人。 [注意] 这三个短语中的famous都可以用well-known来替换。 2.(1)Lady Gaga is famous ________her beautiful voice. A.as B.with C.for D.from
(2)2016·阜康—Song Xiaobao is ________ Chinese people as a comedy actor. —We can see his show on TV this evening. A.known as B.proud of
C.well-known to D.famous for
●3 After he finished school, he went on to study physics in Switzerland.毕业后他去瑞士继续研究物理学。
[探究] go on意为“________________”,后接动词________________, 表示做完一件事继续做另一件事。
[拓展]
3.We have finished Exercise 1. Now let's go on ________ Exercise 2. A.to do B.doing C.with D.to be doing
●4 Anyone who has never made a mistake has never tried anything new. 一个从不犯错误的人,一定从来没有尝试过任何新鲜事物。
[探究] (1)who 是关系代词,引导________ 从句,修饰anyone, 在从句中作________(主/宾)语。
(2)anything new 是“复合不定代词+形容词”结构,当形容词修饰复合不定代词时,要放在不定代词的________。
There isn't anything interesting in the book. 这本书中一点有趣的东西都没有。
[拓展] something, anything, nothing, everything, someone, somebody, anyone等复合不定代词被形容词修饰时,形容词要放在它们的后面。
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