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高考英语完形填空高频词汇大全

动词类：

1. “看” ：look看的动作 see看的结果; watch观察 observe为了研究进行的观察; notice 注意

catch sight of看见 stare好奇地看 glare瞪着看 glance瞅见 glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2. “说” ：telll sth to sb.= tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth 强调说话者之间的交流

Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语

Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason/talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate辩论 figure 指出 declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain抱怨

3. “叫” ： cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵

4. “问” ：ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问 5. “答”： answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到

7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画

take down/write down写下，记下

8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 （无方向性） fetch拿来拿去 lift举

Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮 attack攻击

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11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇 12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in one’s arms 14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲

15“行” walk走 run跑 climb攀登 jump跳 skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入

move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠

17“睡/休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest

take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑（不出声） laugh burst into laughter/burst out laughing 突然大笑

19“哭” cry哭 shed tears 流泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears/burst out crying 突然大哭 20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索 hunt for search for seek/ seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身

search someplace for sth 为某物而搜寻某地 Check检查，核实 examine 考试/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察

21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装

get changed换衣服 Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste treat sb to请某人吃

help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见（物） great loss die

die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess 26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

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27“增/减” rise / go up /drop 人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease 28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn up Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without（ negative adj.） turn + colour

change /change into reform

31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize Understand remember

be familiar with recall recite apply to

32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality 33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of

Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off

37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to

upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from suffer a loss 40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash 41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down be against elect vote for/ against 43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker 44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense

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