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2019-2020年中考英语阅读理解专题汇编试题（一）含答案

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1.（2016·黄石）B A Bite of China

Are you an eating-lover? Do you want to eat every delicious food in the world? Then do you watch the popular program A Bite of China? It’s a TV program on Chinese delicious food which has been produced by CCTV. Is there any holiday that isn’t celebrated with special festival food? Here are several traditional Chinese foods: Noodles are a symbol of long life in Chinese culture. They are as much a part of Chinese birthday celebration as a birthday cake with its candles lit in many western countries. Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very unlucky to cut it off. Although westerners sometimes may be very sorry to see fish lying on the plate, in China a whole fish is a symbol of richness. In fact, at a party it is a tradition to serve the whole fish last, pointed towards the most valued guest. Fish also has a special meaning because the Chinese word for fish, yu, sounds like the word for richness or plenty, and it is believed that eating fish will help your wishes come true in the year to come. A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is Zongzi. This tasty dish is made of rice dumplings with meat, peanuts or other delicious food in bamboo leaves. The tradition of Zongzi is meant to remind us of a great man, Qu Yuan in Chinese history. 56.A Bite of China is ______. A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．a film D．a TV program

57．According to the passage, in traditional Chinese culture, people will eat ______ on their

birthdays. A. eggs B. noodles C. fish D. cakes 58. Fish has a special meaning in Chinese culture mainly because ______. A. it is served last at a party B. it is pointed to the valued guest C. it sounds like the word yu in Chinese D. it is so delicious that all Chinese people like it

59. ______ in the Dragon Boat Festival makes us think of Qu Yuan. A. Zongzi B. Meat C. Peanuts D. Dumpling 60. The article mainly talks about ______. A. Chinese food B. Chinese history C. Chinese festival D. Chinese language

C

Have you ever dreamed about sending a letter to yourself or your friends in the future? While express mail(快递) is a fast way to send your letters, there is another type of mail appearing in China as a new business—future mail.

“The letter should be sent next Mother’s Day and not a day earlier!” Lin Xiaofan, a college student in Shanghai, tells one of the companies offering the service.

Lin Xiaofan wrote the letter to her mother nearly a year earlier to express her love to her mother for next Mother’s Day.

“Offering this service makes people slow down and lets them understand the meaning of ‘time’ in another way,” said Zheng Zhimin, manager at a “future mail” company. Zheng thinks “future mail” letters help remind us of care, friendship and love.

While “future mail” is becoming more and more popular, some people are wondering what will happen if the postal address changes or if the company goes broken before the letters arrive. Zheng said customers are glad to sign a contract(签订合同) to make sure that they can be compensated if their letters are lost or damaged.

Most of the customers are college students and young white-collar(白领) workers. Psychologists (心理学家) said that young Chinese might have a new way to express their feelings through this service. Most people put their hopes and wishes in the letter so that they can experience the connection(联系) between the past and the present when they receive the letter. 61. “Future mail” is a/an ______ way to send your letter.

A．fast B．old C．new D．cheap 62．The underlined word “compensate” means ______ in Chinese. A．赔偿 B.完成 C. 送达 D.抛弃 63．The “future mail” service is popular among ______.

A．junior students B．college students C．young children D．blue-collar workers 64．The “future mail” service can help us ______.

A. sign a contract B. express our love and care C. forget friendship D. understand the meaning of “time” in a wrong way 65．You’d better use “future mail” if you want to ______.

A．save money from sending express mail B．send a birthday gift to your friend quickly C．talk with your friends about your life freely

D．send a your best wishes to yourself on January 1, 2020

2.（2016·宜昌）B

There are many different kinds of disasters around the world. As an adult you know what to do during a disaster, but what about the children? Some adults think it would probably never happen to them, so they don’t teach their children what to do. Before it’s too late, here are ways to help you prepare your child for a disaster:

Educate: It is always good to let your child know about possible disasters. This doesn’t mean children have to live in fear. When teaching them about disasters, keep the conversation positive（积极的）by telling them there is a solution（解决办法）to the disaster. Keep the conversations short, allow for questions and answer honestly.

Prepare: Always be prepared, that is the best advice for children. For example, when preparing for bad weather, get the tools you need, like candles, radios, food, water and medicine. Teach your child what is needed in certain disasters so that they know what is available for them, if ever needed.

Plan: You should always have a plan for you and your child for any dangerous situation. Write out a simple list that they can read. The plan could start with “listen to an adult’s advice and/or call 119”.

Practice: Once you have got the correct safety tools and worked out the right plan, practice every few months. Practicing what to do during a disaster with your child will help them if the time comes.

Disasters can’t be avoided but they can be lessened（减轻）once you are prepared and ready for one.

61. What does the word disaster mean? A. 命运 B. 灾难 62. What should adults teach children? A. When disasters will happen. C. What to do for a disaster.

B. Why disasters are dangerous. D. How to avoid a disaster.

C. 演习

D. 倾销

63. What is the correct thing to do for adults? A. Have positive conversations with children. B. Try not to talk about disasters with children. C. Make the children scared of disasters. D. Ask children lots of questions.

64. What’s the most important thing for children? A. Always ask adults for help. 65. What is NOT suggested doing?

A. Remembering what is needed in certain disasters. B. Getting the children to know the plan well. C. Helping people in disaster areas. D. Getting radios for bad weather.

3.（2016·深圳）D

In the UK. Saturday evenings have always been a popular time for families to watch television together. One of the most popular programme genres is the talent show, partly because people of all ages are interested in it.

Early shows, like Opportunity Knocks (1965-1978), required people to vote (投栗）for their favorite acts and performers, although in those days voting was done by postcard instead of by telephone, text, or over the Internet. Today, the success of television talent shows has reached a new level. Here are Ihe UK's top three TV talent shows:

The X Factor In this wonderful singing competition, performers have to face a celebrity judge panel (名人裁判组）before the public vote. Many excellent singers became popular because of it. The show is now made all over the world, from China to Colombia.

Strictly Come Dancing—The programme is so fantastic that it attracts many celebrities. They team up with professional (专业的）dancers and come to the dance floor to win the title of Strictly Come Dancing Champion.

Britain's Got Talent — In this modern-day version (版本）of Opportunity Knocks, the public can go and choose from many kinds of acts, from dancing dogs to ice skating. The prize is to perform for the Queen in the Royal Variety of Performance. 38. When did the show Opportunity Knocks begin? A. In 1965. A. Opportunity Knocks C. The X Factor B. In 1978. C. In 2015. D. K is not mentioned. 39. If a person loves a skating act, he or she may go to_______. B. Strictly Come Dancing D. Britain's Got Talent

B. Always be prepared for a disaster. D. Always remember where the tools are.

C. Always listen to an adult’s advice.

40. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The winners of Britain's Got Talent can perform for the Queen. B. If you want your dog to have a performance, you can go to Britain's Got Talent with it. C. Opportunity Knocks is still on television now. D. People of all ages enjoy TV talent shows in UK. 41. The underline word “genres” in the first paragraph means_______. A. lists

E

All over the world the need for more laptops and computers increases each year. Networks have been part of our life. Probably everyone with a portable device (移动设备} has once logged on to a public WiFi network without paying for it, while they are having a coffee, on a train, in a shopping mall or at a hotel. However, is this kind of public WiFi network safe?

Some networks are better protected than others because encryption (加密）methods are used. Therefore, they are safer than others. But a survey in 2015 showed that more than 950 million records were not protected, including addresses, emails, birth dales, phone numbers, passwords and so on. These open WiFi networks are really not safe, because it is very easy for hackers (黑客） to break into the operating system and get people's private information.

Most smartphones and laptops, by themselves, search and connect to WiFi networks. They usually prefer a network with a connection that has been used before. Hackers' devices are able to record these searches and look like the trusted WiFi networks. When these smartphones and laptops log on to the networks which are not real, hackers can easily steal their private information.

So next time, when we want to use our laptops or our smartphones in public places which offer free WiFi networks，please think it twice or take safe measures before using them. 42. Why do people like to go log on to a public WiFi network? A. Because it can provide useful information. B. Because the owner of the network is polite. C. Because it is free. D. Because it is safe. 43. We can learn from the passage that_? A. not all the public WiFi networks are safe B. none of the public WiFi networks is safe C. in 2015 more than 950 million records were protected D. there is no way to protect our private information 44. Hackers would probably get the following EXCEPT_______when we connect our laptops or smartphones to a public WiFi network. A. our birth dates C. our phone numbers A. Don't Use Public WiFi Networks B. Why the Public WiFi Networks a Possible Danger C. We Needn't Protect Our Private Information D. Why Hackers Break into the Operating System B. our passwords D. our smartphones B. types C. choices D. expressions 45. Which of the following can be the best title of this passage? 4.（2016·长沙）A

The Lantern Festival falls on the 15th of the first month of the lunar calendar（阴历）. This day is always the first full moon in the new year. Ancient people also called it Shangyuan Festival. Celebrations and traditions on this day began from the Han Dynasty（朝代）and became popular in the Tang Dynasty.

Watching the red lanterns is one of the main traditions. Lanterns of different shapes and sizes are usually put on trees, or along river banks on show. It is said that sky lanterns were first used by Zhuge Kongming to ask for help when he was in trouble. Today, when the lanterns slowly rise into the air, people make wishes.

Another tradition is guessing lantern riddles. The riddles are usually short, wise, and sometimes humorous. The answer to a riddle can be a Chinese character（汉字），a famous person’s name, or a place name.

The most important thing is to eat sweet dumplings with different tastes. In northern China, they are called yuanxiao while in southern part they’re named tangyuan. Because making sweet dumplings is like a game or an activity, they are usually done happily by a group of friends or family members.

In old times, the Lantern Festival was also romantic（浪漫的）. Watching lanterns gave young people a chance to meet each other. A line from Xin Qiji, a poet during the Song Dynasty, shows this:

Hundreds and thousands of times I searched for her in the crowd. Suddenly I turned, and there she stood, in the dim（昏暗的）light.

46．The traditional festival talked about in this passage is called “________” in Chinese. A．春节 B．元宵节 C．端午节 47．When did celebrations and traditions of the Lantern Festival start from? A．The Han Dynasty. B．The Tang Dynasty. C．The Song Dynasty. 48．What were sky lanterns first used for by Zhuge Kongming in ancient times? A．Making wishes. B．Celebrating birthdays. C．Asking for help. 49．Which of the following is NOT true about sweet dumplings? A．They have different tastes. B．They are named “yuanxiao” all over the country. C．People enjoy the process of making them. 50．The line from Xin Qiji in the passage shows the Lantern Festival was________ in old times. A．boring B．humorous C．romantic

B

Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（卫生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有机会或权利使用）clean water to improve their health.

Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean