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water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.?? Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.

For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.

51．According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______. A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses 52．The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1. A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs 53．What can we infer（推断）from Paragraph 2? A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness. B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight. C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later. 54．The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______. A．抗议 B．保护 C．节约 55．The purpose of the writer is to _______. A．teach people how to wash hands B．call on people all over the world to save water C．show developing countries rich in clean water

5.（2016·连云港）B

The next time you look up at the sky and see a cloud that looks like Mickey Mouse or your favorite fruit, look again. It may not be a cloud, but a Flogo -- a logo that flies. It's a new form of advertising in the sky that's never been used before. It's a different way to market your products, logos, and events.

These funny logos are made with soap bubbles （肥皂泡） mixed with a little helium gas （氦气） ,which makes them lighter than air and float in the sky. Special machines are used to make these new funny Flogos. The machine, which can be rented for $ 2,500 a day, can make a Flogo every 15-25 seconds.

Flogos can fly much higher or lower if needed. They can last from a few minutes to an hour anywhere in the sky, depending on the weather conditions. Though they can fly up to 20, 000 feet, they usually float around at 300- 500 feet. Flogos are only white now, but people hope to have more colorful Flogos in the near future.

Flogos are Green, 100% environmentally safe, because the soap used to make the Flogo comes from plants and leaves. So this fun way of advertising is healthy and good for the environment.

34. Flogos are mainly used to _____. A. advertise in the sky B. make funny bubbles C. improve weather conditions D. see colorful clouds 35. Why are Flogos healthy and good for the environment?

A. Because they can float high and last for a long time in the sky. B. Because there is a little helium gas mixed with soap bubbles.

C. Because the machines used to make them are special and expensive. D. Because the soap used to make them comes from plants and leaves. 36. From the passage, we can infer that Flogos _____. A. can fly for hours in the sky all day B. can have different colors at present C. may be influenced by the weather

D. may be the cheapest way of advertising

37. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Machines -- Used for Flogos! B. Flogos -- Logos that fly! C. Advertising -- Made of Fruits! D. Clouds -- Like Mickey Mouse!

C

You love reading, but you've read all your books four times, and are tired of reading the same ones. You're planning to go to the library, but don't know what kind of books to get. With the right knowledge, it's easy to choose a good book!

Answer these questions first. What authors do you like? Research books by the authors you've enjoyed, and you can get more of the same type of books. What are your interests? Type your hobbies into your library catalog search. By doing this, you will find books that you might like. Is there a type of book you would like to try? If there is, search the book and read the summary. This will help you decide if the book is right for you.

Search your house next. Often good books are quietly collecting dust in your own house. Maybe you forget about one, or someone who is living with you has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house, you can find some books that you can read, and they won't even cost you any money.

Then, ask someone to recommend a good book. You can ask your older brother or sister, your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even your English teacher. Local bookstores often have wonderful recommendations. And when they get to know you, it's even better! You should ask people who like the same type of books, so that you can get books that match your need.

Join a book club, please. Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books with other members. Joining a book club or setting up a book club helps you know who else likes the same books as you, and you can read books that others have read and discuss them.

Finally, read the first part of each book. Of course, if you have many books, this can be time-consuming. Reading the first part of a book can help you know what books and types of books that you like, and you won't have a hard time looking for books again. 38. This article is mainly written to help you _____. A. buy a good book B. read a good book C. choose a good book D. borrow a good book

39. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph maybe means that _____. A. your house hasn't been cleaned for a long time B. the books haven't been touched for a long time C. your friends haven't read your books for a long time D. your friends haven't visited your house for a long time 40. What is NOT mentioned about joining a book club?

A. Experiencing new books with other members. B. Knowing who else likes the same books as you. C. Reading and discussing books others have read. D. Helping you make more and more close friends.

41. What does the underlined word \A. using less time B. wasting less time C. taking much time D. saving much time

D

A man in Pakistan is now working to help children get an education. When he was a child, he did not go to school because he was too poor.

It is reported that Pakistan has 25 million children who do not go to school. That is the second-highest number in the world. Only Nigeria has more. Many Pakistani children must work to support their families.

Mohammad Ayub was once one of those children. He is now a firefighter. He also manages a small school. VOA recently visited the school in the capital Islamabad.

Ayub started with just one student in 1982. He saw a boy cleaning cars for days. He asked him, \work to help support his five brothers and three sisters.

Ayub was also an orphan and he, too, had to work to help support his five brothers and three sisters. He said, \sorry, but no one helped.\school fees for his brothers and sisters. Ayub wanted to help the young boy who washed cars, but he did not have enough money to pay the boy's school fees.

Today, Ayub teaches many children at his school in a public park. Some of the children attend other schools in the morning, but come to Ayub in the afternoon to get help with their homework.

Ayub has helped a large number of poor children since he began teaching. Many of them come from very poor areas near the park.

Ayub said,\or their clothes? Why don't you study? ' \

One of the children he advised to attend classes was Farhat Abbas. Ayub found him working with his friends about 12 years ago. \to teach us and asked them to send us to his school, \

Today, Abbas is taking classes at a college and is helping Ayub.

Many children are out of school, and those who do attend classes often get a poor education. Information gathered by an organization shows half of all Pakistani children in the 5th grade do not understand basic mathematics and cannot read a story in their language.

A group in Islamabad reports Pakistan spends less on education than any other country in South Asia.

42. Ayub did all the following things to help the poor children EXCEPT _____. A. managing a small school B. teaching the poor children C. taking classes at a college D. visiting the children's parents 43. Which sentence can be put in the empty box in the passage?

A. So he offered to teach him. B. So he asked his parents to help him. C. So he gave up his idea. D. So he forced him to go to school. 44. Which is the right time order of what happened in the passage? a. Ayub began to teach the poor children in his school.

b. Ayub's school in the capital Islamabad was visited by VOA. c. Ayub advised Abbas's parents to send him to his school. d. Ayub worked to pay school fees for his brothers and sisters. e. Ayub saw a boy cleaning cars for days and decided to help him. A. a-b-e-d-e B. b-c-d-a-e C. d-a-e-c-b D. d-e-a-e-b 45. From the passage, which are the best words to describe Ayub? A. hard-working and honest B. kind-hearted and helpful C. creative and confident D. humorous and popular

6.（2016·宿迁）B

Many hundreds of years ago, the moon was a mystery to people on the earth. What was that glowing ball came out at night? Why did it keep getting smaller, then larger? Why didn’t it fall from the sky? Through the ages, people have tried to come up with answers.

To the native people of Bolivia, in South American, the moon was a great chief who once lived on the earth. The Abaluyian people of Kenya, in Africa, believe the moon and the sun were brothers who fought in the sky. In other parts of the world, people believed they saw different pictures in the moon. The Haida Indians of Canada saw a woman carrying a bucket. The Chinese saw a road.

People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar. In fact, in some languages, the word for moon meant “month”. A Native American nation called the Sioux made a calendar of 13 moons, or months. Each moon had a name, such as Moon of Black Cherries, Moon of Green Corn, and Moon of Severe Cold.

Though people of the past found the moon was helpful, mysterious and interesting, they didn’t know much about it. They only knew what they could see with their own eyes.

Then almost 400 years age, an Italian acientist named Galileo made a new telescope(望远镜) that was more powerful than any telescope made before. Galileo decided to take his new implement to look at the moon. He discovered that the moon was not the smooth, shiny ball. The brighter places were mostly hills and mountains. The flat areas were lower, which is why they appeared darker.

As more people saw the moon through telescopes, they discovered more about it. Yet, people still had much to learn about the moon.

Which name of the moon is NOT mentioned in the passage?

A.Moon of Severe Cold.

B.Moon of Red Trees. D.Moon of Green Corn.

C.Moon of Black Cherries.

The underlined word “implement” probably means .

A.idea

B.way

C.tool

D.habit

36. From this passage, we can know that .

A.Thousands of years ago, Galileo used his implement to look at the moon B.People in the past also used the moon to mark time as a kind of calendar C.People discovered that the darker areas in moon were hills and mountains D.The native people of Bolivia thought that the moon and the sun were sisters

7.（2016·江西）C

Have you ever wanted to see the Great Wall of China, or win an Oscar for Best Director, or swim with dolphins(海豚)? If so, you are not alone. We all have things we want to do or achieve. These are part of our “bucket lists”. A bucket is a list of things that someone wants to experience in his or her lifetimes. These things can be big or small. Have you ever thought about what is on your bucket list?

Lindsay, 15, created her bucket list when she was 14. She has given her list serious thought. “I’ve always wanted to travel into space,” she says. ??I don’t really want to be an astronaut. But I do want to go to space as a tourist. I want to see the Earth from above.” Other things on her list include being on TV, seeing her favorite band in concert, learning how to speak Portuguese(葡萄牙语), and living in a foreign country. “I’ve always wanted to live in Brazil. As part of my bucket list, I want to attend Carnival(狂欢节)in the capital of Brazil,” she says.

Jose, 16, recently created a list of things he wants to achieve. It changes sometimes he adds and takes away things because he wants to keep the number of the things at seven. One thing has stayed at number one, though: he wants to visit a movie set(影视基地). He would like to see the Harry Potter of The Hobbit movie sets. Other things on the list include being on TV, meeting his favorite sports star, living in a foreign country, skateboarding down a mountain, attending the World Cup, and backpacking across Europe. He would like to spend two months visiting Eastern Europe with his best friend Adam. “Maybe after I graduate from college,” says Jose.

Carrie, 14, also has a bucket list. She first created it when she was 12. She would like to live in a foreign country for at least two years. She also wants to learn as many foreign languages as possible. But the number one thing on her list is to see her favorite band in concert. She also wants to go on a trip and to visit a movie set. Her favorite movies are the Hunger Games and Star Wars. Carrie is confident she will do most or all of the things on her bucket list. ??I??m only 14,” she says, ??I have my whole life ahead of me!” 68. What is No.1 at Lindsay’s bucket list?

A. Visiting a movie sat. B. Living in Brazil.

C. Traveling to space. D. Seeing her favorite band.

69. Who is probably the most interested in sports according to his or her bucket list?

A. Lindsay. B. Jose. C. Adam. D. Carrie. 70. What can we learn from the passage?

A. Lindsay and Carrie both love music. B. Jose and Carrie are both space fans.

C. All the three teens wants to visit movie sets. D. Jose and Adam hope to live in a foreign country.