教育最新2019版高三英语一轮复习第1部分基础知识解读书面规范练6Unit18BeautyB北师大版选修6 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/11/16 21:30:43星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

小学+初中+高中

Unit 18 Beauty(B)

Ⅰ.语法填空

(2017·广西重点高中二模)In human history,many ancient and splendid civilizations were born and died.China is the only country 1 uninterrupted human civilization.Chinese civilization was born on the shores of the Yellow River.And the rich land 2 Chinese civilization began is Henan Province.

The Yellow River goes across 3 (center)Henan.It is China's main north-to-south and east-to-west artery(干线).China's most ancient tribal 4 (lead),the Yellow Emperor and the Yan Emperor,were born here.Even today,Chinese people all over the world still 5 (proud)call themselves the descendants(后裔)of these two emperors.

The river holds 6 unshakable position in the heart of every Chinese, 7 (respect)by every generation and called“the Mother River”.With intelligence,hard word and determination,Chinese descendants pursue co-existence and common prosperity on this land.The 5,464-km-long Yellow River breaks the last barrier and flows into the broad plain, 8 (form)the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese civilization.

Till now,the Yellow River 9 (raise)13 dynasties' capital Luoyang,8 dynasties' capital Kaifeng and the biggest economic center in 10 (it)area—Zhengzhou.

【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了黄河对早期黄河流域人类文明产生的深远影响。 1.with [考查介词。中国是唯一一个拥有未被打断过的人类文明的国家。此处表示“有”,故填介词with。]

2.where [考查关系副词。这片孕育了中华文明的肥沃土地就位于河南省。分析句子结构可知,空处在此引导定语从句,且在从句中作地点状语,故填where。]

3.central [考查形容词。空处位于专有名词 Henan前面,应填一个形容词作定语,表示“中心的”。故填central。]

4.leaders [考查名词。中国最早的部落首领炎黄二帝诞生于此。根据句意可知,此处应填复数名词leaders“首领,领袖”。]

5.proudly [考查副词。空处修饰动词call,故用副词proudly。]

6.an [考查冠词。黄河在每一个中国人心中的地位都是不可动摇的。position“位置”是可数名词,此处表泛指,故填不定冠词;且空处位于发音以元音音素开头的单词前,应用an。]

小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

7.respected [考查非谓语动词。黄河受每代人的尊敬,被称为“母亲河”。分析句子结构可知,respect与The river之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词作后置定语。故填respected。]

8.forming [考查非谓语动词。5 464公里长的黄河冲破了最后的壁垒,流入广袤的平原之中,形成了中华文明的摇篮。分析句子结构可知,form与句子主语之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。]

9.has raised [考查动词的时态。黄河孕育了13朝古都洛阳,8朝古都开封以及其流域内最大的经济中心——郑州。由句中的时间状语可知,此处应用现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响。]

10.its [考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作定语,修饰area,故填its。]

【导学号:33220199】

Ⅱ.短文改错

(2017·黄冈检测)This afternoon,I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home to school.

I noticed a schoolboy walking in the front of me.When he passed by a white wall,he left his two footprints on the wall.See this,an old man shouted at the boy angry.The boy felt afraid and ran out quickly.

A few minutes later,other boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on the wall.He thought a moment and took out a pencil from his schoolbag.After I was wondering,I saw the boy painting a panda on the wall.And the footprints become the panda's black eyes.What smart the boy was!

【答案】

to

This afternoon,I saw an interesting thing while I was walking home school.

fromI noticed a schoolboy walking in the front ﹨of me.When he passed by a white wall,Seehe left his two footprints on the wall. this,an old man shouted at the boy

Seeingangryout

.The boy felt afraid and ran quickly.

angrilyaway

other

A few minutes later, boy passed by the wall and saw the footprints on

another∧

the wall.He thought fora moment and took out a pencil from his

小学+初中+高中

小学+初中+高中

schoolbag.

After

I was wondering,I saw the boy painting a panda on the

While/When/As

becomeWhat

wall.And the footprints the panda's black eyes. smart the boy was! becameHow第一处:to→from 考查介词。根据首句时间状语This afternoon可知,此处指下午放学

回家,因此,应该是从学校走回家。to意为“向;朝;到;往”;from意为“自;从;由”。故将to改为from。

第二处:删除the 考查冠词。此处指在“我”的前面;in front of为固定短语,意为

“在……前面”,指的是在某物体外部的前面,即两者是分开的。故删除the。

第三处:See→Seeing 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语shouted,因此see应用非谓语动

词形式;see与an old man之间为逻辑上的主动关系,因此应用现在分词置于句首作状语。故将See改为Seeing。

第四处:angry→angrily 考查副词。此处用于修饰动词shouted,因此应用副词。故将angry

改为angrily。

第五处:out→away 考查固定搭配。句意:男孩很害怕,飞快地逃跑了。run out意为“用

尽;耗完”;run away意为“逃跑”。故将out改为away。

第六处:other→another 考查代词。other指“另一个;另外的”,后接不可数名词或可

数名词复数。another指“另一个;再一个;又一个”,后接可数名词单数。根据后面的名词boy可知,此处指另外一个男孩。故将other改为another。

第七处:在thought后加for 考查固定搭配。for a moment意为“一会儿;片刻”。此处

指男孩思考了一会儿,然后从书包里拿出了一支铅笔。故在thought后加for。

第八处:After→While/When/As 考查状语从句。句意:当我正感到疑惑时,我看到男孩在

墙上画了一只熊猫。根据句意,此处为时间状语从句,表示“当……时候”,故可用while,when或as引导该从句。after表示时间点,主句的谓语动词不能用延续性动词。故将After改为“While/When/As”。

第九处:become→became 考查时态。文章主体时态为一般过去时,讲述的是过去的事情,

因此,本句也应用一般过去时。故将become改为became。

第十处:What→How 考查感叹句。感叹句结构为“What+a/an+形容词+名词+主语+谓

语”或者“How+形容词/副词+(a/an+名词)+主语+谓语”。smart为形容词,意为“聪明的;机灵的”,故此处将What改为How。

Ⅲ.书面表达

(2017·山东省实验中学第二次诊断)假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Michael正在一家孔子学院学习汉语和中国文化,知道中国人很重视家风传承。他在给你的电子邮件中想了解你

小学+初中+高中