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初中英语英语完形填空汇编答题技巧及练习题(含答案)及解析

一、中考英语完形填空汇编

1．阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

Children's lives have changed greatly over the last 50 years. But do they have a 1 childhood than you or I did?

I had a very happy childhood. I have four brothers and sisters, and my memories are all 2 being with them. We 3 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children. We also 4 racing up and down on our bikes, or exploring the nearby forests. My parents hardly 5 in these memories.

These days, in the UK at least, the nature of childhood has 6 greatly. Firstly, families are 7 , and there are more and more only children. It is 8 for both parents to work outside the home. And there is the feeling that it is difficult to 9 a large family, or that （或者） 10 can possibly afford to have more than one child. As a result, today's boys and girls spend 11 of the time alone.

12 big change is that children today spend a lot of their free time at home. This is because parents worry about real or imagined 13 outside home.

Finally, the kind of 14 children have and the way they play are quite different. We used to play many board games, 15 today's children spend a lot of their free time playing computer and video games.

Are you happy with the changes? If not, tell me your reason! 1. A. shorter 2. A. of 3. A. often 4. A. liked 5. A. hide 7. A. smaller 8. A. boring 9. A. help 11. A. many 12. A. Other 13. A. stories 14. A. toys 15. A. and

B. longer C. happier D. harder B. in B. even

C. on

D. about

C. seldom D. already

D. speak D. richer D. find D. little D. Another D. books D. because

B. stopped C. suggested D. imagined B. appear C. smile B. bigger C. poorer B. feed B. much B. Every B. tools B. but

C. treat C. few C. All C. clothes C. so

6. A. improved B. changed C. increased D. happened

B. strange C. outgoing D. common

10. A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody

B. meals C. dangers D. friends

【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）A；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）B；（10）C；（11）B；（12）D；（13）C；（14）A；（15）B；

【解析】【分析】 文章中作者陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，问题是现在的孩子是否更快乐？

（1）句意：但是他们的童年是否比你我快乐呢A更短，B更长，C更开心，D更困难，根据 I had a very happy childhood可知是快乐的 ， 故选C。

（2）句意：我有四个兄弟姐妹，我的记忆都是和他们在一起。A......的，B在......里，C在……上，D关于，根据 memories可知，记忆都是关于某人的 ， 故选D。

（3）句意：我们经常在客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩几天，A经常，B甚至，C很少，D已经，根据 played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with the other neighborhood children 客厅地板上玩棋盘游戏，或者和其他邻居的孩子在街上玩，可知都是童年的常态，故是经常，故选A。

（4）句意：我们骑着自行车来回奔跑，或者探索在附近的树林里。A喜欢，B停止，C建议，D想象，经常做的游戏当然是喜欢的，故选A。

（5）句意：我的父母很少出现在这些记忆里。A藏，B出现，C微笑，D讲话，根据 in these memories可知出现在记忆中 ， 故选B。

（6）句意：如今，至少在英国，童年的本质已经发生了巨大的变化。A改善，B改变，C提高，D发生，根据文章中陈述了现在孩子童年发生了变化和产生变化的原因，故是改变 ， 故选B。

（7）句意：首先，家庭更小，独生子女也更多。A更小，B更大，C更穷，D更富有，根据独生子女也更多，可知表示人口少用small，故选A。

（8）句意：父母都在外面工作是很普遍的。A无聊的，B奇怪的，C外向的，D普通的，描述客观事实是指常态，故是普通的，故选D。

（9）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A帮助，B喂养，C治愈，D发现，此处根据family可知，养育家庭成员首先要让家人吃饱，故的喂养，故选B。

（10）句意：人们觉得没有时间抚养一个大家庭，或者说没有人能负担得起一个以上的孩子。A每个人，B任何人，C没有人，D某人，根据difficult，可知困难自然是没有人能做的事情 ， 故选C。

（11）句意：因此，今天的男孩和女孩大部分时间都是独自度过的。A很多修饰名词复数，B很多修饰不可数名词，C没有，修饰名词复数，D没有，修饰不可数名词，根据time是不可数名词可知是much，故选B。

（12）句意：另一个重大的变化是，今天的年轻人往往把大量的空闲时间花在家里。A其他的，修饰名词复数，B每个的，修饰名词单数，C所有的，D另一个，修饰名词单数，根据change是名词单数可知，用another修饰，故选D。

（13）句意：这是因为父母比过去更担心真实的或想象危险。A故事，B餐，C危险，D朋友，根据 worry about，可知担心的事情是危险的事情 ， 故选C。

（14）句意：最后，孩子们拥有的玩具种类和玩游戏的方式完全不同。A玩具，B工具，C衣服，D书，根据 the way they play可知，玩的东西是玩具 ， 故选A。

（15）句意：我们以前玩过很多棋盘游戏，但今天的孩子们把很多空闲时间花在玩电脑和电子游戏上。A并且，B但是，C所以，D因为，根据used to和today's，可知是现在和过去的对比，故是转折关系用连词but ， 故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然

后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

2．阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Band practice had just ended. Jimmy and Ben started packing up their 1 . Before Kevin could put his trumpet into the box, he 2 a music stand. It fell and hit right on his trumpet. \

Jimmy picked up the trumpet and checked it 3 before handing it to Kevin. \already has a lot of dents （凹痕）. One more won't matter.\

\ \ \

A bunch of \ Maybe he could pretend （假装） he felt sick. But he didn't like 6 .

Maybe he could get his baby brother, Jace, to take all of Grandpa's attention. Or maybe Grandpa wouldn't ask him to play this time.

When 7 finally arrived, Kevin still hadn't figured out what he was going to do. \

\

After dinner, Grandpa asked Kevin to play 9 classics—Ode to Joy and Oh, Susanna. I think you are 10 than at your age.

Any other time, Grandpa's praise would have made Kevin feel great. But not this time. \11 about the dent,\

To Kevin's surprise, Grandpa smiled, \them a lot. You can't always protect them. The 13 thing is that you told me.\

Grandpa pointed to the scratches opposite the dent Kevin had made. \over it 14 one night.\

\（笨拙的） one in the family?\

Grandpa laughed, \someday you'll have your own.\

Grandpa handed the trumpet back to Kevin. \ Kevin lifted the trumpet and filled the room with happy noise. 1. A. crayons

B. instruments C. balls

D. collections