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定语从句
Ⅰ 单句语法填空
1．(2018·广东七校联合体联考)This woman has set a good example to her son, ____________is a really lucky guy.
who 解析：考查定语从句。分析该句结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为her son，故用who。
2．(2018·安徽师大附中高三阶段性测试)Over the years, I have met some interesting people.Two of the most interesting people were two elderly sisters，Joan and Bernice，____________way of talking about people inspired me.
whose 解析：考查定语从句。whose引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作定语，先行词为Joan and Bernice。
3．(2018·河南、河北七所名校联考)The shelter, ____________is designed for the thousands of traders and shoppers at Bangkok’s night market，has become an attraction itself.
which 解析：考查定语从句。先行词是The shelter，空处引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
4．(2018·湖南岳阳一中检测)The old man turned his business over to his younger son, ____________made his elder son discouraged.
which 解析：句意：那位老人把生意交给了小儿子，这使他的大儿子很沮丧。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面一整句话的内容，并在从句中作主语，故填which。
5．(2018·安徽安庆一中模拟)I will never forget such a beautiful village ____________I spent my childhood with my grandparents.
where 解析： 句意：我永远不会忘记那个如此美丽的村庄，在那里我和祖父母一起度过我的童年。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是village，且在从句中作地点状语，因此用where引导，相当于in which。
6．(2018·吉林省实验中学模拟)There they met people from other parts of the country, ____________had also volunteered to help.
who 解析： 句意：在那里他们遇到了从这个国家其他地方来的人，他们也是自愿来帮忙的。分析句子结构可知，设空处应是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是people，从句缺少主语，故填关系代词who。
7．(2018·浙江台州书生中学月考)Bob is in a hopeless situation，____________we will keep a very close eye on.
which 解析： 句意：鲍勃现在正处于绝望的境地，我们将持续密切关注。此处是非限制性定语从句的引导词，先行词是situation，从句中介词on后面缺少宾语，故填which。
8．(2018·浙江平阳二中期中)Take an active part in the activities you enjoy____________you can make many friends.
where/and 解析： 句意：积极参加你喜欢的活动，在这些活动中你能交到很多朋友。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词是activities，在句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。也可填and，构成“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”结构。
9．(2018·江苏泰州一中模拟)Those who can achieve high grades in class tend to be weak in handling some practical problems，____________is often the case.
as 解析： 句意：那些能在课堂上取得高分的人往往不擅长解决实际问题，这是常有的事情。as is often the case意为“这是常有的事情”，为固定用法。
10．Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, ____________ might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.
which 解析： which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作主语。 Ⅱ 单句改错
1．(2018·湖北八校第一次联考)Altogether I had five roommates，two of which arrived later.
____________________
which→whom 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，应用whom引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中作介词of的宾语，修饰先行词five roommates。
2．(2018·江西名校联盟检测)One day，Margaret told me her grandma was coming and her parents would want my basement room back，what didn’t surprise me.____________________
what→which 解析：分析句子结构可知，which在此引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整句话的内容，且在从句中作主语。
3．(2018·福建普通高中检测)There are three people in my family and I’m the only child,
who
is
very
common
in
Chinese
families.
____________________
who→which 解析： which引导定语从句代替前面整句话内容。
4．(2018·浙江杭州质检)Most importantly，living with your friends will improve your team
spirit,
that
will
be
beneficial
to
your
future
career.
____________________
that→which 解析： 从句前有逗号，故为非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整句话的内容，故应用which引导。that不能引导非限制性定语从句。
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