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Unit 1 What’s the matter
一、必背短语
Section A 部分 1.患感冒 3.喉咙痛 have a cold have throat 5.躺下休息 7.说得太多 9.下车 lie down and rest talk too much get off 6.量体温 8.休息 10.拍X光片 12.反复考虑 14.使…惊讶的 take one’s temperature take breaks/a break get an X-ray think twice to one’s surprise a 2.胃痛 sore 4.背痛 have a stomachache have a sore back 11.看见某人正在做.. see sb. doing 13.期待某人去做某expect sb. to do 事 15.同意做某事 17.多亏，由于 agree to do sth. thanks to 16.及时 in time 18.陷入困境；惹麻烦 get into trouble Section B 部分 1.休息几天 rest for a few 2.把…放下；低下 days put…down 3.告诉某人做某事 tell sb. to do 4.告诉某人不要去做 tell sb. not to do 5.做某事有问题/麻烦/困难 6.对…感兴趣 8.过去常常做某事 have problems/trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth 7.习惯于做某事 9.冒险 11.处于险境 be used to doing sth take risks/a risk in a dangerous situation be interested in used to do sth 10.由于/因为because of +n./pron. 12.处于困境 in a difficult 13.用尽，耗光 run out (of) situation 14.准备/乐于做某事 16.如此…以至于… be ready to do so…that… 15.切除 17.以便于；为了 cut off so that/in order that 1
18.离开；从..出来 20.掌控，管理 22.放弃 24.继续做某事 get out of be in control of give up keep on doing 19.做决定 21….的重要性 23.用绷带包扎 make decisions/a decision the importance of… put a bandage on… 25.似乎/好像做某事 seem to do 【教材内容解析】
Section A
1. What’s the matter? (P. 1)
What’s the matter意为“怎么了？出什么事了？”，常用来询问对方遇到什么麻烦或者有什么不顺心的事，后接with sb./sth.表示“某人/某物怎么了” 。可以表示“你怎么了？”的句子有：
(1). _____________________________________________ (2). _____________________________________________ (3)._____________________________________________ (4). _____________________________________________ (5). _____________________________________________ (6). _____________________________________________ 2. I have a stomachache. (P. 1)
stomachache用作名词，表示“胃疼、腹疼”，是一个复合名词，含有后缀ache的常见复合词还有：
头痛 ______________；牙痛_________________；耳痛 ________________ 3. have a sore throat (P. 1)
sore是形容词，意为“疼痛的，酸痛的”可作定语或表语。常见短语： 喉咙痛：_______________________ 后背痛：_______________________
4. lie down and rest. (P. 2) (1). lie down意为“躺下”。
【拓展1】lie用作动词可以表示 “躺” 或者 “位于”，还可以表示 “撒谎”。
She is lying in bed with a bad cold. 英译汉_________________________________
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Beijing lies in the north of China. 英译汉__________________________________ It is a bad habit to lie. 英译汉___________________________________________ 【拓展2】lie及lay一词多义 原形 过去式 过去分词 lain lied laid 现在分词 lying lying laying lie（躺、位于） lay lie（撒谎） lied lay（放置、下蛋） laid（ 记忆口诀：规则撒谎，不规则躺；躺过下蛋，下蛋不规则。 (2). rest此处用作动词，表示“休息”，rest也可以用作名词，表示“休息”，常用的短语为 “休息”：_______________________. 例句：Let’s stop working and have a rest. 5. Maybe you have a fever...(P. 2)
maybe作副词，表示“可能、也许”，常常放在句首，相当于perhaps，可以与may be相互转换。
Maybe he is a foreigner. =He may be a foreigner.
6. You need to take breaks away from the computer. (P. 2)
need作动词时，不仅可以作情态动词，还可以作实义动词，作情态动词时，后接动词原形；作实义动词时，后接名词或者动词不定式（to do）作宾语。
You needn’t go to the meeting too early. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词
We need three more workers. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词 He doesn’t need to worry too much. 判断划线词性（ ）A.情态动词；B.实义动词 7. Yeah, I think I sat in the same way for too long without moving. (P. without用作介词，表示“无、没有”，后接名词、代词或者动名词，反义词是with。 They left ___________ (with) saying goodbye. （用所给词的正确形式填空） We can’t live __________(with) air and water. （用所给词的正确形式填空） 8. If your head and neck still hurt tomorrow, then go to a doctor. (P. 2) 本句是含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，可遵循三条原则：
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