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直接引语变间接引语练习题，每空一词.

1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that ______ never ______ meat.

2. “I’ve found my wallet.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ ______ ______ wallet. 3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that ______ ______ _______ it home with her. 4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.” The teacher said that the sun ______ in the east and ______ down in the west.

5. “I met her yesterday.” he said to me. He ______ me that he ______ met her the day ______. 6. “You must come here before five.” he said. He said that I ______ to go ______ before five.

7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said. He said that he _______ bought the house 10 years _______. 8. “Did you see her last week?” he said. He ______ ______ I had seen her the week _______. 15. “Are you interested in this?” he said. He ______ ______ I was interested in ______. 9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.” He ______ Jim that he ______ sit there

10. He asked her mother how she had found it. He asked, “___ ___ ___ _______ ____, mother?” 11. He asked me where I had been those days. “_____ ____ ____ ____ _____ ______?” he asked. 12. He asked if I knew where she lived. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked. 13. He asked the children to stop making so much noise. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. 14. “Don’t tell him the news.” she said. She told me _______ ______ ______ him the news.

16.They said, “We will go there by bus.” →They said ______ ______go there by bus.

17.. She asked me if I was interested in it. →She said to me,“____ ____interested in it?”

18. He asked Kate how her sister was then. →He said to Kate. \ __ ____ _______ now?\ 19.His mother said to me, “He can't go to school.” →His mother told me that ___ ________ _____to school. 20. Mr Smith said Jack’s brother was a good worker →.Mr Smith said, \______ ___＿_＿ a good worker.’’

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1.短文改错 共10处错误。要注意在行下改 Dear Miss Lisa

I am having some trouble with my classmates at a moment. In my class I’m getting well with a boy which is from the same middle school as me. We often do homeworks together and we enjoy help each other. We have become really good friends. Therefore, other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I had fallen in love which this has made me angrily. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. How should I do? Yours, Lisa 2，语法填空

How Learning Habits Influence（影响） On Learning Results（结果）.

It’s useful and necessary to discuss learning habits. There is a famous saying “Good habits lead to good endings.”, 1 shows the importance of habits. “An apple a day keeps doctor away .”also shows how a healthy everyday habit helps to build up our body. 2 , good learning habits can help us gain great learning results 3 (include) high scores and enough knowledge. At first, learning habits form our ways of thinking and attitudes（态度）. ___4________（obvious）a good habit can help us to speed up to reach our goals. 5 we can see, forming a good habit is so important 6 I would like to introduce one kind of good learning habits----keep a learning diary every day.

We can start the habit by 7 (write) learning summary and remember to record something new and 8 (mean). Keep it in mind, and gradually we can get this good learning habit and benefit from it.

What’s more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only centre 9 reading for a short time and I 10 ( conquer) this problem by spending more effort on concentration practice.(注意力集中的练习)

I believe that through my efforts, I can gain good learning results by having good habits.

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1. 认识主句和从句 The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”

→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class.

2. 直接引语变间接引语时注意的4种句型：直接引语是 陈述句，一般疑问，特殊疑问和祈使句的变化原则 3) 人称变化：一随主，二随宾；三是人称不变型 4）时态分变和不变两种情况

1).时态需要变化：①.一般现在时变一般过去时：②.一般过去时变过去完成时：③.一般将来时变过去将来时：④.现在完成时变过去完成时：⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时：

2).时态不需要变化：a. 直接引语中是：①.客观真理：②.有具体的过去年月日：③.过去完成时：④.过去进行时：⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might) ⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效)： 5) 时间状语要记清： ago ----before

yesterday --- the day before

tomorrow --- the next (following) day tomorrow morning --- the next (following) morning the day after tomorrow --- in two days’ time

next week (month, etc) --- the next (following) week (month, etc) a/one year (two years) ago --- a/one year (two years) before

6) 动词个别有变形 come—go bring---take must---had to can----could may—might Will—would shall---should

直接引语和间接引语

①.一般现在时变一般过去时：

The girl said, “I'm sorry for being late for class.”

→The girl said that she was sorry for being late for class. ②.一般过去时变过去完成时： He said to me, “I met your father.” →He told me that he had met my father. ③.一般将来时变过去将来时：

She said, “He will go to see his friend.” →She said he would go to see his friend. ④.现在完成时变过去完成时： She said. “I have lost a pen.” →She said that she had lost a pen

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