2017-2018学年高一英语译林版必修5:课时达标训练5 Word版含解析 下载本文

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Unit 2 课时达标训练(五)

Ⅰ.根据首字母或汉语提示写出单词的正确形式

1.Friendship is always a sweet ________ (责任) never an opportunity. 2.________ (回收利用) is good for the environment, but it costs a lot of money. 3.________ (产量) of computers has increased double in the last few years. 4.The Spring Festival is ________ (接近), and we are busy preparing for it.

5.Construction of the railways helped to develop the national ________ (经济) of Tanzania and Zambia.

6.The driver got injured so badly that he needed o________ on without delay. 7.Nothing is too difficult to a w________ heart. 8.After a long d________ the House of Commons approved the bill. 9.The Yellow River originates in the west and f________ eastwards into the sea. 10.As far as I am c________, you can do what you like. Ⅱ.完成句子

1.这家工厂现在的产量是10年前的3倍。

Now the production of this factory is ______________ ten years ago. 2.他总是乐于助人,因为他以助人为乐。

________________, because he considers it a pleasure to help others. 3.那项艰巨的工作做完后,老板就开始了裁员。 After

the

hard

job

was

finished,

the

boss

________________________________________________________________________.

4.除了一个书包外,我还给了他一支钢笔和一支铅笔。 ________________, I gave him a pen and a pencil. 5.花园里只剩下少量的花了。

There is only ________________ left in the garden. Ⅲ.完形填空

Perhaps forty years ago Sadie left her drunk and violent husband.Needing shelter for herself and her young son she took a __1__ in a housing project for __2__ people. Eventually, she got to know the residents.One redisent, Archie, didn't have a __3__ of his own but his nephew's wife and her kids would __4__ and help the old guy from time to time. Sadie helped care for Archie as he battled __5__ and it was she who called the doctor who diagnosed his cancer.

Time passed.Sadie's son grew up, got __6__ and settled several hundred miles away.Sadie retired and __7__ into a nice little home of her own.To __8__ the loneliness she took in a series of __9__ over the years. Her current dog, Muffin, with a bad temper, __10__ pulls at the end of his lead.So when a heavy fall of snow came a year and a half ago she was __11__ when a neighbour offered to __12__ the dog; just so she wouldn't be pulled off her feet and break a __13__.And each day he would spend a while talking to her, seeing if she was __14__, checking if she needed anything.But in all the time she's known him,Sadie never really thought to wonder what his last __15__ was.This morning she asked.His surname was the same as old Archie's.She was __16__ to discover the man who had been “caring” for her for the past year and a half had been one of the little kids who used to __17__“Uncle Archie”and tramp mud up and down the stairs she had to __18__. She had cared for his family, now he was caring for her.Neither of them __19__ it until that moment but they were living proof of the old saying, What goes around comes around, and the circle of __20__ will not be broken! 1.A.seat B.job C.picture D.trip 2.A.elderly B.foreign C.young D.foolish 3.A.conductor B.hope C.family D.friend 4.A.look up B.get round C.pass by D.drop in 5.A.pollution B.illness C.danger D.trouble 6.A.married B.dressed C.accustomed D.lost 7.A.stepped B.settled C.broke D.looked 8.A.judge B.divide C.ease D.show 9.A.beggars B.cats C.children D.dogs 10.A.sometimes B.always C.seldom D.never 11.A.pleased B.interested C.concerned D.determined 12.A.comfort B.train

C.walk D.feed 13.A.promise B.secret C.door D.bone 14.A.busy B.patient C.okay D.quiet 15.A.name B.chance C.day D.word 16.A.worried B.surprised C.satisfied D.encouraged 17.A.invite B.protect C.support D.visit 18.A.count B.climb C.build D.clean 19.A.cut B.gave C.knew D.picked 20.A.kindness B.knowledge C.power D.courage Ⅳ.阅读理解

Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits? Why should resources be spent on space rather than on conditions and people on Earth? These are questions that, understandably, are very often asked.

Perhaps the best answer lies in our genetic makeup (基因构成) as human beings. What drove our ancestors to move from the trees into the plains, and on into all possible areas and environments? The wider the spread of a species, the better its chance of survival. Perhaps the best reason for exploring space is this genetic tendency to expand wherever possible.

Nearly every successful civilization has explored, because by doing so, any dangers in surrounding areas can be identified and prepared for. Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger. With knowledge, we can lessen its effects.

Exploration also allows minerals and other potential (潜在的) resources to be found. Even if we have no immediate need of them, they will perhaps be useful later. Resources may be more

than physical possessions. Knowledge or techniques have been acquired through exploration. The techniques may have medical applications which can improve the length or quality of our lives. We have already benefited from other spin-offs including improvements in earthquake prediction, in satellites for weather forecasting and in communications systems. Even non-stick pans and mirrored sunglasses are by-products (副产品) of technological developments in the space industry!

While many resources are spent on what seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative, brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us. While space may hold many wonders and explanations of how the universe was formed or how it works, it also holds dangers. The danger exists, but knowledge can help human beings to survive. Without the ability to reach out across space, the chance to save ourselves might not exist.

While Earth is the only planet known to support life, surely the adaptive ability of humans would allow us to live on other planets. It is true that the lifestyle would be different, but human life and cultures have adapted in the past and surely could in the future.

1.Why does the author mention the questions in Paragraph 1? A.To express his doubts. B.To compare different ideas. C.To introduce points for discussion. D.To describe the conditions on Earth.

2.What is the reason for exploring space based on Paragraph 2? A.Humans are nature-born to do so. B.Humans have the tendency to fight. C.Humans may find new sources of food. D.Humans don't like to stay in the same place.

3.The underlined word “spin-offs” in Paragraph 4 probably refers to ________. A.survival chances B.potential resources C.unexpected benefits D.physical possessions

4.Which of the statements can best sum up the passage? A.Space exploration has created many wonders. B.Space exploration provides the best value for money. C.Space exploration can benefit science and technology.

D.Space exploration may help us avoid potential problems on Earth. Ⅴ.任务型阅读

Disability

A disability is a physical or mental problem that makes it difficult or impossible for a person to walk, see, hear, speak, learn, or do other important things. Some disabilities last forever. 1.________ A disability can be something a person was born with. Or it can be the result of an illness or an accident.

2.________ Physical disabilities may affect the eyes, the ears and the muscles. Some people with physical disabilities may use wheelchairs to move around.

A mental disability is a problem with the brain, or mind. Mental disabilities include developmental disabilities, mental illness, and learning disabilities. 3.________

With medical treatment or other help, people with disabilities can do many of the things that nondisabled people can do. 4.________ Many kinds of mental illnesses can be treated with medicines or other treatment. Organizations in community can help people with developmental disabilities to go to school, work or live on their own.

5.________ It is a complex phenomenon, reflecting the interaction (相互作用) between features of a person's body and features of the society in which he or she lives. Overcoming the difficulties faced by people with disabilities requires us to remove environmental and social barriers.

A.Others last for only a short time. B.Disability is not just a health problem.

C.A physical disability is a problem with the body. D.Disability doesn't mean unable, and it isn't a sickness. E.Disabilities make it harder to do normal daily activities.

F.A person with a missing leg can learn to walk with a manmade leg.

G.People with mental disabilities have trouble learning or getting along with other people.

课时达标训练(五)

Ⅰ.1.responsibility

2.Recycling

3.Production

4.approaching

5.economies

6.operating 7.willing 8.debate 9.flows 10.concerned

Ⅱ.1.three times what it was 2.He is willing to help others 3.began to cut back on workers 4.In addition to

a schoolbag 5.a small quantity of flowers

Ⅲ.语篇解读:四十年以前萨迪在贫困潦倒时到一家养老院工作,在那里结识了一位孤寡老人。萨迪给予了老人无微不至地关怀,而四十年后,老人的侄子又帮助了萨迪,爱心得到了传递。

1.解析:联系空前的“Needing shelter for herself and her young son”可知,她在一家养老院找到了一份工作以解决衣食居住问题。答案:B

2.解析:联系下文的“help the old guy from time to time”可知,这是一家专门为老年人