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2017-2018学年高一学年期末测试
英语试卷
本试卷共150分，共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑字迹的签字笔书写，字迹 工整，笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，学&科网超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 基础知识部分（共二节，满分30分） 第一节 英汉互译（共30小题，每小题1分，满分30分）
1. 表达，表现: 16.伤害，损伤: 2. 忍受: 17.有力的，有功效的： 3. 影响: 18.罪行: 4. 印象（n）: 19.作曲，创作: 5. 朝…方向前进: 20.传统的，习俗的: 6. 欣赏，感激: 21.contemporary: 7. 禁止: 22.landscape: 8. 动人的: 23.destory: 9. 专业的: 24.distraction: 10. 买的起，支付的起: 25.realistic: 11. 有活力的: 26. likely: 12. 目标，目的: 27.treatment: 13. 集中（注意力等）: 28.artist: 14. 时常，经常: 29.aspect: 15. 稀少的，罕有的: 30.classical: 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
Baths and bathing have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 years ago. The Romans had
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warm public baths. In some baths, as many 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time. Treating disease by taking bathing has been popular for centuries. Modern medical
bathing first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700's has also become popular in the United States.
For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one's health. Ordinary
bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells! By the 1700's doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They
believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian , Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.
In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th centuries, many Americans were know as \city , for example, a person was only allowed to take a bathe every thirty days! That was a law! Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health, Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of
diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bath once a day at least. They consider a daily bath essential (=necessary) to good health.
31. A water system for baths was built by ______ over 3,000 years ago.? A. the Romans B. the Greeks C. the Americans D. the Europeans
32. In the 18th century doctors believed that being clean was __________. A. unimportant B. good for health C. harmful D. important
33. The underlined word perfume probably means _____________. A. a sweet smelling substance B. good health C. a strange smelling substance D. large wealth
34. Which of the following gives the main idea of the passage? A. Everybody in America takes a daily bath. B. A bath a day keeps the doctor away.
C. Taking baths has become popular in the world. D. Bathing has become easier and cheaper.
B
A painting by Chinese artist Qi Baishi set a record for modern art and calligraphy(书法) on the mainland when it sold for 425.5 million yuan at an auction(拍卖) on May 22. The sale
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was a milestone（里程碑） in the auction of modern and contemporary artworks.
The price meant its value had risen more than 2000 per cent in six years. The work, Eagle standing on pine tree with four-character couplet(对联), measures about 2.6 metres by 1 metre. It was the second highest price paid for an art work on the mainland. A song dynasty work by Huang Tiangjian was sold for 436.8 million yuan in 2010. Qi’s painting was finished in 1946 when Qi was 86, and was his largest work. With a starting prince of 88 million yuan, it attracted nearly 50 bids(出价) in half an hour. Shanghai businessman Liu Yiqian said that the work had belonged to him and had cost less than 20 million yuan in 2005. The auction company said the work was brought back to the mainland after being bought from a private owner in San Francisco six years ago.
China ranked first in global art sales last year, ahead of the United States and Britain. Four Chinese artists were among the top 10 in worldwide sales: Qi Baishi, Zhang Daqian, Xu Beihong and Fu Baoshi. Qi’s works ranked second in sales to Pablo Picasso’s last year. Qi was born into a peasant family in Hunan in 1864. he taught himself to paint and focused on nature including plants, insects, birds and fish. He is mostly well-known for his paintings of shrimps. In 1953, he was elected president of the Association of Chinese Artists. He died in Beijing in 1957.
35. What is the best title of the text?
A. Qi Baishi’s Painting was discovered. B. Qi Baishi’s Painting was brought back. C. Qi Baishi’s Painting sets an auction record. D. The value of Qi Baishi’s paintings is on the increase. 36. Whose artwork sold for the highest price on the mainland? A. Qi Baishi’s. B. Huang Tingjian’s. C. Xu Beihong’s. D. Zhang Daqian’s. 37. Which of the following is TRUE?
A.Qi finished the painting when he was young. B. The painting was once stolen by an American.
C. The owner of this painting Lu Yiqian gained a lot of money.. D. Pablo Picasso’s works ranked second in sales to Qi’s last year.
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38. The text is most probably taken from . A. a computer book B. a library guide C. a technology magazine D. a newspaper report
C
Tired of telling students to ask questions and to think about what they were doing, Damien Hynes, a high school geography teacher in Australia, decided to do an experiment to test what he had long been thinking. He wrote some well-organised nonsence(something untrue) on the blackboard. The students simply copied it but very few asked any questions. This shows that students are willing to believe anything given by teachers. The story is repeated in support of the Project for Enhancing Effective Learning (PEEL).
PEEL was carried out by some teachers and researchers in Melbourne who had concluded that normal teaching methods seldom achieve their intended goals; what the teachers think they are teaching is one thing and what the students actually learn is something else. Students’ lack of an over-all(全局) view of learning goals and their concentration on test scores make them see each lesson as a separate activity.
Researchers realized that many students do not come into class empty-headed but have their own explanations of how the world works. Their own ideas can remain important to them even when they differ from scientific explanations that are learnt later. In fact such ideas are hardly affect by traditional teaching. Students accept the teachers’ scientific explanation, but do not drop their own. They simply keep both and use them practically: in a class test, they copy the teacher’s idea, but in real life they use their own.
Clearly what was needed was to make students understand their learning process(过程)， and this if what the PEEL teachers set out to deal with. On the surface(表面)， a class being taught by PEEL methods only differ from an ordinary class in being a little noisier, because more people are talking. But there are some meaningful changes. Students are given much more time to express their views, and teachers don’t make immediate judgment. The students are allowed to guide what is done in class and their own ideas are always respected. This draws their attention to the actual learning process, and they become responsible for their own progress.
39. The aim of Hynes’ experiment was to .
A. show that students didn’t think about what they learnt. B. prove the effectiveness of the project known as PEEL. C. test students’ general knowledge about geography. D. encourage students to ask more questions in class.
40. Why did some teachers and researchers carry out PEEL?
A. To ensure teachers do scientific work. B. To help students get higher test scores.
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C. To find the differences between what is taught and learnt. D. To help normal teaching methods achieve their goals.
41. An important difference between PEEL and non-PEEL classes is that in the PEEL classes .
A. the teacher does not give the usual scientific explanations B. students always have their own knowledge of the subject C. more attention is paid to the students’ own ideas D. the best explanations are given by the students 42. What is Damien Hynes ?
A. He is a teacher who teaches geography in a high school in Australia. B. He is a geography teacher and a researcher in Australia.
C. He is a teacher teaching geography in a high school in Austria. D. He is a high school geography teacher in Austria.
D
In the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the world, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s(莎士比亚) plays in their own language, in our globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us. National Theatre of China Beijing Chinese
This great occasion(盛会) will be the national theatre of china’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of
Date&Time: April 28，Saturday---2：30pm April 29，Sunday--- 1：30pm &6：30pm Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi l Georgian
One of the most famous theatres in Georgia（芝加哥）, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of 《As You Like I t》is helmed（指导）by the company’s artistic Director Levan Tsuladze. Date & Time: May 18 , Friday---2:30pm May 19,Sunday---7:30pm Deafinitely Theater London l British Sign Language （BSL）
By translating the rich and humorous text of
Date&Time: May 22 ，Tuesday---2：30pm &
May 23，Wednesday---7：30pm
Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv l Hebrew
The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since
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