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《学科专题讲座》科技论文报告

题 目： 院（ 系）： 专 业： 学生姓名： 学 号： 指导老师：

民用无人机发展现状与趋势 机械与电子信息学院 机械设计制造及其自动化

20131000 李波

目录

摘要…………………………………………………………………………………1 1 无人机简介……………………………………………………………………… 2 民用无人机的发展历程………………………………………………………… 2.1国外民用无人机发展概况…………………………………………………… 2.2国内民用无人机发展概况…………………………………………………… 3 民用无人机系统的构成及其特点………………………………………………

3.1 民用无人机系统的构成…………………………………………………… 3.2 无人机的特点……………………………………………………………… 4 民用无人机的应用现状…………………………………………………………

4.1 无人机在遥感航拍方面的应用…………………………………………… 4.2 在环境监测方面的应用…………………………………………………… 4.3 无人机在抗震救灾方面的应用…………………………………………… 4.4 在农林业方面的应用……………………………………………………… 4.5 在通信中继方面的应用…………………………………………………… 4.6 无人机在快递业中的应用……………………………………………… 参考文献……………………………………………………………………………

民用无人机发展现状与趋势

周子豪

（中国地质大学 机械与电子信息学院 机械设计制造及自动化 武汉 430074）

【摘要】：无人机诞生于军用领域，因为其技术和成本而较少出现在人们的生活中。

但在2006年后，民用无人机开始陆续出现在大众的视野中。2008年金融危机以来，许多行业迎来寒冬，但民用无人机行业却不然。大量的国际和国内企业开始涉足民用无人机行业，政府也在积极推进此行业的发展，民用无人机行业迎来新的发展机遇。目前民用无人机的需求和研发日渐升温。

民用无人机应用前景非常广阔，目前世界各国都在积极拓展民用无人机的应用范围，在电力、通信、气象、农林、海洋、勘探等领域应用无人机的技术效果和经济效果都非常看好。无人机在缉毒缉私、边境巡逻、治安反恐等方面也有很好的应用前景。本文回顾民用无人机的发展历程，分析其发展特点，预测未来的行业发展趋势

【关键词】：无人机；现状；发展趋势

Current Situation and Development Trend of Civil UAV

Zhou Zihao

(China University of Geosciences School of Mechanical Engineering and Electronic information

Mechanical Design Manufacturing and Automation Wuhan 430074)

[Abstract]: UAV was born in the military field. Because of its technology and cost, it is not

a common thing in people's lives. But in 2006, the civil unmanned aerial vehicles began to appear in the public eyes. Since the financial crisis in 2008, many industries ushered in the winter, however, the civil UAV industry is not. A large number of international and domestic enterprises began to get involved in civil UAV industry. The government is also actively promote the development of this industry. Civil UAV industry is facing new development opportunities. The current demand for civil UAV is climbing up.

The application prospect of civil unmanned aerial vehicle is broad. At present, all the countries in the world are actively expanding the application range of civil unmanned aerial vehicle. The technical effect and economic effect of UAV in electric power, communication, meteorology, agriculture and forestry, marine, optimistic. UAV in anti-drug anti-smuggling, border patrol, security, anti-terrorism, etc. also have good application prospects. This paper reviews the development history of civil unmanned aerial vehicles, analyzes its development characteristics, and predicts the future development trend of the industry.

[Key words]: UAV; current situation; development trend