全国中考英语试题汇编 专题八 任务型阅读 精讲3 综合型 下载本文

内容发布更新时间 : 2024/5/4 7:22:10星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

综合型

【2015山东德州】六、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分) 阅读短文,根据题目要求完成各小题。 We need to be responsible(有责任心的)for our environment. Being a frugal consumer(节俭的消费者)is one way to help. But, what exactly does that mean? Use it up

You can use things up instead of wasting them. Press that last bit of toothpaste(牙膏) out. Use the last little piece of soap. Don’t throw away any bits of the biscuit at the bottom of the box. 74 ① ____

You do not always need to have new things. Suppose there are holes in your socks. Mend them and wear them longer. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anymore. Then you get a new one. 72 Think twice before replacing something that still works. 74 ②_________ When something you want is not on hand, look for something else that you already have to take its place. Suppose you are preparing your lunch for tomorrow and want a butter sandwich. However, there is not any butter in your home. Have a cheese sandwich instead so that you can use all of the cheese. With a little thought, you can make something do, instead of buy something new. Do without

Think about all those things that you would like to have. Do you really need them? How long will you really play with that new toy? Make a list of things that you want. Delete the things that you don’t really need, so you can save a lot of resources(资源).

71. When can you get a new telephone according to the passage? ________________________________________________

72. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. _______________________________________________

73. What should you do if you don’t have butter for a sandwich at home? _______________________________________________ 74. 从下列ABC中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳段意。 ①_______②_______

A. Wear it out B. Stop pollution C. Make it do 75. Give a title(题目)to the passage. ______________________________________

71. You don’t have to have the latest telephone until the old one doesn’t work anyone./ You can have the latest telephone when the old one doesn’t work(anymore)./When the old telephone doesn’t work(anymore). 72. 在替换仍然能用的东西之前,请三思/请好好考虑一下/请斟酌。

73. You can use something else, for example cheese (instead of butter). 74. ①A ② C

1

75. Being a frugal consumer/Being frugal/One way to be responsible for our environment/What does being a frugal consumer mean?/ Be responsible for our environment/How to be a frugal consumer

第二节 (共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 【2015山东菏泽】阅读下面短文,完成相关任务。

Jeff Gaye, the young American swimmer, is becoming more and more famous. He has his own teacher, driver and even his own cook. Each time people hear him speak on television, they can’t believe he’s only 13. Jeff’s father is an engineer but he is also his son’s manager. He says, “ I don’t make Jeff do anything he doesn’t want to do . He chooses which competition to swim in. But he works hard and wins nearly every race. I cut out all the newspaper articles about him and put them in a big box!”

Jeff is very busy every day because people want to write about him or photograph(给……拍照)him for magazine. “When I’m at school,” Jeff says, “I just want to be like my classmates. That’s really important to me.” But Jeff doesn’t have a normal schoolboy’s life. He often has to travel for international races and has little free time. “I go to the pool every day and swim there for at least six hours. When I’m in the pool, I love every minute. ” 61. Who is Jeff Gaye?

62. What does Jeff’s father do?

63. How long does Jeff swim in the pool every day?

64. 把短文第二段中划线的句子译成汉语。

65.给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。

61. He is a young American swimmer.

62. He is an engineer and he I also his son’s manager. 63. For at least six hours. 64. 我只想和我的同学一样,那对我来说是非常重要的。65. A Young Famous Swimmer.

【2015四川自贡】第二节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 请根据各小题后的要求完成每小题。

What does an elephant never do? An elephant never eats meat. An elephant always eats ①p____ and it eats a lot .It eats for about sixteen hours a day, usually at

2

night. When it’s very hot, around midday, it gets together with other elephants and sleeps for a few hours .It usually sleeps on its feet. After sunset, it starts to walk to look for water. An elephant sometimes walks for fifty miles to find water and goes without water for three days .

An elephant shows feelings.②______ It is happy to see a friend. It takes care of a sick elephant. When an elephant dies, all the other elephants are sad.

They bury (埋藏) the elephant in the ground with their tusks(獠牙). They usually don’t leave that place for three days. When elephants travel, they always stop when they come to the place where a friend is under the ground. Elephants have great memories!

81. 请根据首字母提示补全①处单词 p________ 82. 请结合上下文选出能填入②处的句子。

A. It eats and it sleeps. B. It laughs and it cries C. It travels and it stops

83. How many hours does an elephant eat for a day? ______________ (three words) 84. How does an elephant sleep?___________________(three words)

85. How do the elephants bury a dead elephant?_______________(two words) 81. plants 82. B

83. About sixteen hours 84. On its feet 85. With tusks

【2015山东潍坊】五、阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求做题。

You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. That’s natural. Still, most of us want a parent’s help, advice, and support at home. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible---especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.

Talk about everyday stuff---and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later.

Find something to chat (聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about what’s for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable.

It’s never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better.

When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important______.

1. What is the text mainly about? (根据短文内容回答问题) _______________________.

2. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线部分句子译成汉语)

3