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2019届高考模拟试卷三

英语卷

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man want to do? ［A］Order a computer. ［B］Have his computer fixed. ［C］Do homework with the woman.

2. What does the woman think of the film? ［A］Rather boring. ［B］Very interesting. ［C］A bit disappointing.

3. Where does the conversation probably take place?

［A］In a supermarket.［B］In a restaurant.［C］In a cafeteria. 4. How much should the woman pay for the food and drinks? ［A］$30.［B］$20.［C］$10. 5. Who is the phone from? ［A］Maria.［B］Sofia.［C］Jeff.

第二节：（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What is the woman doing? ［A］Seeing a doctor.

［B］Doing a survey. ［C］Making an appointment. 7. How does the man keep fit? ［A］By getting enough sleep. ［B］By eating a healthy diet. ［C］By cycling to work.

听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Which part of the man got injured today? ［A］His leg.［B］His back.［C］His ankle. 9. What does the woman ask the man to do?

［A］Go to hospital.［B］Lie down comfortably.［C］Leave the football team. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10. What is the special price of a plane ticket? ［A］$100.［B］$250.［C］$500. 11. What do we know about the hotel? ［A］One must stay there over two days.

［B］It doesn’t offer special deals on Fridays. ［C］One has to pay a full price on Saturdays. 12. When will the speakers return from Mexico? ［A］On Sunday.［B］On Saturday.［C］On Monday. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。 13. What kind of food does the boy want to eat? ［A］Thai food.［B］Italian food.［C］Indian food. 14. What does the woman suggest the boy do? ［A］Cook the food by himself. ［B］Order the food online. ［C］Go to a restaurant. 15. Where are the speakers?

［A］In Thailand.［B］In America.［C］In India. 16. Whom may the woman ask for help?

［A］The boy’s brother.［B］The boy’s uncle.［C］The boy’s father. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。

17. Why does the speaker want to transfer to another class? ［A］To learn Spanish. ［B］To improve her English. ［C］To speak her native language.

18. How many Spanish are there in the evening class? ［A］One.［B］Two.［C］Six.

19. What do we know about the evening class? ［A］It starts at 6:30 pm.

［B］There’re 10 students in total. ［C］Two students gave up the class.

20. Why is it easy for the speaker to find her way to the new class? ［A］She is familiar with the room. ［B］She has known the class number. ［C］She knows the students in the class. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节：（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

What do Leonardo da Vincii, Marie Curie, and Albert Einstein have in common? They were all left-handed, along with other famous people including Brad Pitt Prince William, and Barack Obama. In fact, an estimated 13 percent of the world's population may be left-handed and still most people around the world are right-handed.

What makes a person become right-handed rather than left-handed? As yet no one really knows for sure. One simple idea suggests that people normally get right-handedness from their parents. Studies have found that two right-handed parents have only a 9.5 percent chance of having a left-handed child, whereas two left-handed

parents have a 26 percent chance of having a left-handed child. Another common theory is that left-handed people suffer mild brain damage during birth, which makes them left-handed. However, if this theory were true, it would not explain why the percentage of left-banded people is so similar in every society, when birth conditions vary so much from society to society.

Whatever the reasons behind it, people's attitudes toward left-handedness have changed a lot over the years. Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal. For most people today, either case is perfectly acceptable.

1. What makes one right-handed? A. The environment.

B. Mild brain damage during birth. C. The reason is uncertain. D. Other people.

2. Why is the number of young people who are left-handed bigger than that of the elderly?

A. Because the elderly are forced to become right-handed. B. Because left-handed people are considered abnormal. C. Because left-handedness can be cured. D. Because the young are easily damaged. 3. What does the text mainly talk about? A. Left-handed people are looked down upon. B. General facts about left-handed people. C. Some famous left-handed people. D. The reasons why people are left-handed. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 【解析】

本文是一篇说明文，主要是关于左撇子现象的一些介绍和说明。 【1题详解】

细节理解题。文章第二段中讲了很多右手的使用比左手平常的可能性原因，其中有一句话” As yet no one really knows for sure.”可知，虽然对于右手的使用比左手更为普遍这一现象有不同猜测，但是原因不明。故选C。 【2题详解】

细节理解题。文章第三段Statistics show that although 13 percent of young people (10-20 years old) are left-handed, only 6 percent of the elderly are left-handed. Left-handed children used to be punished until they began using their right hand like other children, but today people who are left-handed are no longer looked down on nor are they considered abnormal.可知，以前的左撇子孩子都会受到鄙视或者被认为是不正常的，所以，那一代的孩子会被惩罚直到他们改变这样的习惯，但是，现在人们的态度已经转变了。故选B。 【3题详解】

主旨大意题。文章用客观、中立的态度描写了关于“左撇子”的一些事实，故选B。

B

Oil is essential for modern life. About 64 percent of the world’s oil is located in the Middle East, but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe, America, and Japan. The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it. This is mainly done using oil tankers. Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems, but occasionally there is a disaster.

Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean. Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year, this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life, including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.

One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989, when the Exxon Valdez tanker ran aground off the coast of Alaska, spilling 42 million liters of oil. Although it wasn’t the largest oil spill, the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area. In this spill, the tanker’s captain, who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol, had gone to take