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浙江省台州市2017-2019年三年中考英语试题分类汇编：

语法填空

2019

五、语法填空（本题有10小题, 每小题1分; 共计10分）

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 61 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 62 （knock）me back to the bottom. “\and only a few people have done it by themselves. \ 63 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 64 （month）.

The wind had gotten much 65 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 66 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, \ 67 （I）.

I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 68 sudden, I slipped（滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 69 forever, I came to a stop. I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.

Three days later, I 70 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.

【分析】文章讲了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历，期间遇到过好多困难和危险，但是作者都克服了，最终登上了山顶．

【解答】（1）was covered．考查动词．根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故was covered． （2）to knock．考查动词．根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底．try to do努力去干．．故填to knock．

（3）that．考查连词．根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人．so that ，固定句式，故填that．

（4）months．考查名词．根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了．several 后面加名词复数．故填months．

（5）quieter．考查形容词．根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了．比较级quieter．

（6）out．考查副词．根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来 out of．故填out． （7）myself．考查代词．根据意思：我自己在想．我自己myself．

（8）a．考查冠词．根据意思：突然，我滑倒了．All of a sudden突然，固定表达，故填a．

（9）like．考查介词．根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来．feel like 感觉像，故填like．

（10）made．考查动词．根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶．一般过去时态，故填made．

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．

2018

五、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分）

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 At the end of the term, our ethics(伦理学) professor gave us a test. He had told us 61 (expect) one and had warned us it would be included in the final grade.

The test began. Sure enough, I was 62 confident that I finished all the questions after forty 63 (minute) except the very last one: What is the name of the woman, who cleans the lecture hall ?

I thought it was 64 joke. I’d seen the woman many times. She’d been working in the building for at least a year. She is short 65 dark hair, in her fifties, and we’d even smiled at

each other once or twice. But I didn’t know 66 (she) name because I’d never thought to ask

her. I handed in my test and the last question 67 (leave) unanswered-hoping the final result wouldn’t be influenced too 68 (bad) because of it. But then one student put up his hand. He hadn’t finished the test, 69 . “I’mjust wondering,” he said. “Will it really change my grade if I don’t complete that last question?”

“Certainly,” our professor 70 (smile). “In your future jobs, ...”

I’ve never forgotten that lesson. I also learned that the cleaner’s name was Sherry.

【分析】本文主要讲述了在学期末的考试中，伦理学教授给学生们上的一个特殊的课，让作者感受很深，得到了很大的教育． 【解答】