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高中英语语法易错题:名词性从句陷阱题

1.They lost their way in the forest, and _______ made matters worse was that night began to fall.

A.it B. which C.that D.what

2.Patience is a kind of quality — and that is ___A___ it takes to do anything well. A.what B.which C.which D.how

3.It has come to my notice _______ some of you have missed classes. A.what B.which C.that D.when

4.“What were you trying to prove to the police?” “___ I was last night.” A.That B.When C.Where D.What

5.Country life gives him peace and quiet, which is ______ he can’t enjoy while living in big cities.

A.that B.why C.where D.what

6.It is pretty well understood _______ controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.

A.that B.when C.what D.how

7._______ she couldn’t understand was ______ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.

A.What; why B.That; what C.What; because D.Why; that 8._______ we are doing has never been done before. A.That B.What C.Which D.Whether

9.People have heard _______ the President has said; they are waiting to see _______ he will do. A.how, how B.what, what C.when, how D.that, what

10.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly _______ he wants. A.what B.which C.when D.that

11.These wild flowers are so special I would do _______ I can to save them.

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A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever

12._______ she was invited to the ball made her very happy. A.What B.That C.When D.Because

13.Eat ______ cake you like and leave the others for ______ comes in late. A.any, who B. every, whoever C.whichever, whoever D.either, whoever

14.I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella._______ I got wet through. A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.That’s because

15.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever

16._______ medicine works in a human body is a question _______ not everyone can understand fully.

A.How; that B.That; which C.That; which D.What; that

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答案与解析

1.选D。what made matters worse 是主语从句(注意其后有谓语动词was),相当于 the thing that made matters worse。

2.选A。what 引导的是表语从句,相当于 the thing that it takes to do anything well。 3.选C。that 引导的是一个主语从句,句首的it为形式主语。

4.选 C。答句为省略句,其完整形式为 I was trying to prove to the police where I was last night,在此 where 引导的是一个宾语从句。类似地,下面选 C:

“_______ made her struggle to become an artist so hard?” “______ she was a woman.” A.What, What B.That, That C.What, That D.That, What

5.选D。what 引导的是表语从句,what 在此相当于 the things that。

6.选 C。句首的 it 是形式主语,空格处所填词用于引导主语从句。由于该主语从句中又缺主语,故排除A、B、D。(注意:不能选 A,因为 that 引导名词性从句时不能充当句子成分) 7.选 A。第一空填 what,是因为该主语从句中的动词 understand 缺宾语;why 和 because 均可引导表语从句,其区别是: why 引导表语从句强调结果,because 引导表语从句强调原因。句中空格后文表明的是结果,故用 why。

8.B。what 在此引导主语从句且在从句作宾语,它相当于 the thing that。

9.B。两空均填 what,均用于引导宾语从句,因为两个宾语从句中的动词 said 和do 均缺宾语,而在各个选项中只有 what 可用作宾语。

10.选 A。what 引导宾语从句。由于动词 wants 缺宾语,所以填 what。句意是:当你找工作面试回答问题时,请记住这条黄金定律:永远给予对方确实想要的东西。

11.选 A。I can to save them 为 I can do to save them 之略,此句中的 do 缺宾语,故选 whatever。

12.选 B。that 在此引导主语从句,无词义,也不充当句子成分。注意不要根据中文意思选 D,因为 because 不用于引导主语从句。

13.选 C。两个空格处均为引导宾语从句的引导词,而四个选项中两者可引导宾语从句的只有 C。

14.选 B。比较 That’s why… 与 That’s because…:前者用于强调结果,后者用于强调原因。如下面一题选 D:

I got wet all through._______ I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. A.It’s the reason B.That’s why C.There’s why D.That’s because

15.选 D。由 is worth praising 这一谓语可知前面是主语从句,排除不能引导从句的 B 项和 C 项;whoever 引导主语从句表示“任何……的人”,在此它相当于 anyone who。

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