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考法3| 逻辑错误

错误1——肯定误用否定或相反

1．(2017·山东师大附中模拟)Unluckily, he was the only one who finally got the job,

because the manager decided to give the job to whoever he believed was helpful.

Unluckily→Luckily [作为唯一得到工作的人，应该是幸运的。]

2．(2017·湖北省枣阳市模拟)In fact, he even scared my classmates away when they

came over to play or do homework with me. However, he was the gentlest man I have never known.

never→ever [此处应表达“他是我所认识的最温柔的人”，故never改为ever。]

3．(2017·长沙一中模拟)In my opinion, if the children are old enough and have the

ability to live on their own, they can go abroad for further studies. Otherwise, they had not better study in their own country.

去掉had和better之间的not [此处表示，他们最好在自己的国家学习，故去掉not。]

4．(2017·湖南市六校联盟联考)At last, Ben called me just before I went to bed. I said

I ever minded. We are still good friends now and I feel much better.

ever→never [根据句意可知，此处表示我并不在意，故ever改为never。] 5．(2017·淄博市模拟)Personally speaking, the process of fighting for the goal is less

important than the result.

less→more [句意应为：奋斗的过程比结果更重要。故less改为more。] 感悟与反思：肯定误用否定或相反的错误有三种情况：①not的多余或缺失。②ever与never的错用。③反义词的错用。 错误2——并列误用转折或相反

1．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend

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money.

but→and [待在家里舒服而且不需要花钱，应是并列关系。]

2．(2017·保定市模拟)Upon arrival, all of us fell to the ground, tired and delighted.

and→but [累但是很高兴，应为转折关系。]

3．(2017·江南十校模拟)In my memory, my grandma was a hard-working but strong

woman full of energy.

but→and [勤劳和坚强应是并列关系，并非转折关系。]

4．(2017·江西省新余市模拟)All my friends were so excited to start their own lives,

and I just wasn't sure whether I was ready for that yet.

and→but [我的所有朋友都为开始新的生活而激动，但是我却不知是否已做好了准备，应为转折关系。]

感悟与反思：并列误用转折或相反的错误只有一种情况，即and与but的错用。需注意not only ...but also ...not ...but ...等的应用。 错误3——并列误用选择或相反

1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.

or→and [空气清新、山峰翠绿，应为并列关系。]

2．(2017·太原五中检测)Do you think I should continue to love him and give up?

and→or [我是继续爱他还是该放弃？应是选择关系。]

3．(2017·牡丹江市模拟)I hope my first model experience will be both enjoyable or

unforgettable.

or→and [此处应是both ...and ...构成的并列关系。]

4．(2017·遵义航天高级中学模拟)A city, whether big and small, should be clean.

and→or [whether ...or ...无论??还是??。]

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感悟与反思：并列误用选择或相反的错误只有一种情况，即and与or的错用。需注意固定用法whether ...or ...either ...or ...等的应用。 错误4——转折误用递进或相反

1．(2017·湖北省四地七校联考)Admittedly, we have the right to do whatever we

want. Besides, violating others' rights is unacceptable.

Besides→However [根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。]

2．(2017·江西省重点中学协作体联考)Luckily for me, my parents can understand

my stressful condition and often communicate with me with encouraging words. However, they give me enough personal space, which I appreciate so much.

However→Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally [根据语境可知，前后为递进关系。]

3．(2017·吉林市普通中学调研测试)I think it is a good thing for the workforce to be

flexible. Besides, frequent job-hopping prevents a person from gaining valuable job experience and developing good work habits.

Besides→However [根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。]

4．(2017·长沙一中模拟)But 65% of the people are not in favor of this, because they

think studying abroad costs over ten times as much as studying in China. However, children are too young to take care of themselves.

However→Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally [根据语境可知，前后为递进关系。]

感悟与反思：转折误用递进或相反的错误只有一种情况，即however与besides/moreover/furthermore/additionally 等的错用。 错误5——转折误用因果或相反

1．(2017·湖南省衡阳八中模拟)I always have a dream to be a fluent speaker.

Therefore, I am too shy to say a word in public.

Therefore→However [根据语境可知，前后为转折关系。]

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