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第一部分：词汇选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1 The union representative put across her argument very effectively. A explained B invented C considered D accepted
2 He talks tough but has a tender heart. A heavy B strong C kind
D wild
3 It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. A making B taking C discussing
D expecting
4 Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. A waste B buy C use D sell
5 The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. A function B ability C power D volume
6 Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. A tensely B nearly C carefully D closely
7 Her faith upheld her in times of sadness. A supported B excited C inspired
D directed
8 The book provides a concise analysis of the country's history. A clean
123职称英语网 www.123zcyy.com 电话：400-618-2500 B perfect
C real D brief
9 It is laid down in the regulations that all members must carry their membership cards at all times.
A suggested B warned C stated D confirmed
10 The council meeting terminated at 2 o'clock. A began B continued C ended D resumed
11 A red flag was placed there as a token of danger. A sign B substitute C proof D target
12 However bad the situation is, the majority is unwilling to risk change. A reluctant
B eager C pleased D angry
13 It has been said that the Acts provided a new course of action and did not merely regulate or enlarge an old one. A limit B control C replace D offset
14 The secretary is expected to explore ideas for post-war reconstruction of the area. A deny B investigate C stress
D create
15 The steadily rising cost of labor on the waterfront has greatly increased the cost of shipping cargo by water. A gradually B suddenly C excessively D exceptionally
第二部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）
123职称英语网 www.123zcyy.com 电话：400-618-2500 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息在文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
Sleep Problems Plague the Older Set
Older Americans often have difficulty getting a good night’S rest.It's a huge quality—of-life problem，experts say，because contrary to popular belief，seniors require about the same amount of sleep as younger adults.
“Sleep problems and sleep disorders are not an inherent(固有的)pa rt of aging，”said Dr.Harrison G.Bloom，an associate clinical professor of geriatrics(老年病学)and medicine at the Mount Sinai School of Medicine in New York City.“It’S pretty much of a myth that older people need less sleep than younger people.‖
Yet.in a study published recently in The American Journal of Medicine，researchers found that more than half of older Americans have problems getting the sleep they need. older people tend to have“sleep fragmentation，”meaning they wake up more often during the night，said study author Dr.Julie Gammck，an assistant professor of medicine in the Division of Geriatric Medicine at St.Louis University. They also seem to get less“REM”sleep，the type of sleep during which rapid eye movement occurs，Bloom added.
It’s unclear what role these naturally occurring changes in sleep patterns have on person’s quality of life，Bloom said.“What is important，though，is that older people often have actual sleep disorders and problems with sleep，”he said.
And，experts say，there is usually more than one cause.
“Sleep trouble in older adults is typically associated with acute and chronic illnesses，including specific sleep disorders like sleep apnea(呼吸暂停)and restless leg syndrome that appear with greater frequency in older populations，”said Michael V.Vitiello , a professor of psychiatry and behavioral sciences and associate director of the University of Washington‘S Northwest Geriatric Education Center.
Taking multiple medications，as many older people do，can also lead t0 fatigue a“ hypersomnia ，”or being tired all the time，Bloom added.
Another big problem，he noted，IS depression and anxiety.“Those are very commonly associated with sleep problems.”
Despite the prevalence(流行)of sleep difficulties in older adults，many patients Aren’t getting the help they need。As a result，problems like insomnia(失眠)，restless leg syndrome and sleep apnea are underdiagnosed and undertreated，Bloom said.
16. Sleep problems can seriously affect one’s quality of life A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
17. it is true that older people need less sleep than younger people A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned
18 Younger people in America seldom complain of sleep disorders.