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（5）in that结构+（6）what 结构+（7）make结构:

1. Mercury differs from other industrial metals ___ it is a liquid. (A) whereas (B) in that (C) because of (D) consequently

2. Hovercraft, or air-cushion vehicles, are unusual ___ travel over land and water on a layer of air.

(A)they (B)in they (C)that they (D)in that they

3. The chief foods eaten in any country depend largely on___ best in its climate and soil.

(A) it grows (B) what grows (C) does it grow (D) what does it grow 4. During the eighteenth century, Little Turtle was chief of the Miami tribe whose territory became___ is now Indiana and Ohio. (A) there (B) where (C) that (D) what

5. X-rays are able to pass through objects and thus make___details that are otherwise impossible to observe .

(A) it visible (B) visibly (C) visible (D) they are visible 6. Using many symbols makes___to put a large amount of information on a single map.

(A) possible (B) it possible (C) it is possible (D) that possible

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(8) 句法结构强化练习

C. Whether he is the ri

2. They talked about things and persons ____ they remembered in the school. A. who B. which C. that D. what

3. The Latin class had twenty students, ____ had had much better language training than I.

A. most of which B. which C. most of them D. most of whom

4. The establishment of the company shall start from the day ____ the business license of the company is issued. A. which B. on which

5. You ________ me because I didn't say that.

A. must misunderstand B. must be misunderstanding C. must have misunderstood D. had to misunderstand

6. Hardly had the minister finished his statement ___________ several reporters raised their hands and put forward a string of questions. A. when B. as C. then D. than

A. After I had finished for

C. As soon as I finished writing D. Since I finished up to write

8. California’s agricultural supremacy dates from 1947. When its farm output first ________ any other state.

A. that exceeded B. exceeded that C. exceeded that of D. that exceeded of

9. Thomas Jefferson’s achievements as an architect rival his contributions ________ a politician.

A. such B. more C. as D. than

10. The less the surface of the ground yields to the weight of the body of a runner, _________to the body.

A. the stress it is greater B. greater is the stress C. greater stress is D. the greater the stress

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Keys:

强调句型：

1. B 2. B 3.D 4. A 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.A 9.A 10.A

平行结构纠错：

1. The school bus skidded, turned sideways, and came to a stop.

2. I don't know why I married someone who is miserly, sloppy and boring. 3. In the wreck the circus lost a panda and an elephant.

4. I debated whether to give the beggar money or to offer him food. 5. They would lie on the battlefield for hours and sometimes for days.

6. Michael's vacuum cleaner squealed loudly, shook violently, and filled the air with

dust.

7. The mechanic explained the problem, method, and tools that he was going to use. 8. He retired respected by his associates, admired by his friends, and loved by his

employees.

9. As a young man he had been to Shanghai, had fought in the Anti-Japanese War

and had followed the Nationalist Party to Chongking.

10. Jane is pretty, brown-haired, and graceful.

11. He left the city because of his lack of success in business, the departure of his

friends and his rapidly failing health.

12. They bought the house because of its location and its affordability. 13. Why did you make Xiao Zhang feel useless and unimportant? 14. This could be a problem for both the winners and losers.

15. The prisoner was found guilty not only of bribery but also of adultery.

(3) 错综时态的虚拟语气

1. A 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D

（4）比较级

1) C 2) C 3) D 4) A 5) B 6) C 7) B 8) A 9) C 10) B （5）in that结构+（6）what 结构+（7）make结构: 1. B 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. C 6. B (8) 句法结构练习详解 1.【答案】C。

【解析】A. if引导条件状语从句，不合题意；B. that引导名词

从句，但“that”是引导词，不做任何成分，此句意思肯定，即“他是工作的合适人选”与后面的“controversial”相矛盾；C. whether 引导名词从句，“是否”，合乎题意；D. 是B句中 “that” 的省略，也不对。

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2.【答案】C。 【解析】 定语从句中的关系代词 that常用于下列几种情况：1)先行词中含有人和物 时；2)先行词为anything, everything, all等不定代词；3)先行词被any, no, every, little, much所修饰；4)先行词被序数词所修饰时；5)先行词被形容词最高级所修饰时。

3.【答案】D。 【解析】当非限定性从句修饰物时，应该用 which引导从句,但当其修饰人时，应该用 who,whom或whose。A和B选项不符合此原则。C选项前应改为句号才对。

4.【答案】B。 【解析】这是个主从复合句，从句需要一个含 day在内的时间状语，特指的一天，其前应用介词on。

5.【答案】C。 【解析】must+have+过去分词：表示对过去发生的事情的有把握的肯定猜测。must+动词原形：表示对现在发生的事情的猜测。must+be+doing：表示对现在正进行的动作或在此刻前一直在进行的动作的猜测。

6.【答案】A。 【解析】Hardly…when是固定关联词组,意为 “一……就……” 类似的有: scarlely…when, no sooner…than, 因此正确答案为A。

7.【答案】C。【解析】finish为及物动词，往往后边直接跟名词、代词或动名词，表示做完某项事或完成某项动作，故此句只有选C正确。此外，即使使用no sooner，但如果置于句首，谓语也必须倒装。因此本题答案为C。

8.【答案】C。【解析】动词exceeded (超过)要求比较的内容相当。C. 代词that用以指代比较的内容 “farm output”。

9.【答案】C。【解析】动词rival (比得上)要求比较二项结构相等。

10.【答案】D。【解析】The less the surface 与答案D. the greater the stress 是完全对等的结构。