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rapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\ndardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \s\on management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question theRapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \out of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a \one\provement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \scussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the CentralCommittee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third 英语四六级考试必备资料

四级考试听力短文题10大解题原则

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1.听即原则：所听即所得，听到什么就选什么（正好与短对话相反，短对话时听到的一般不选）

2．重读原则：某单词被反复读到或是在语音上加以重读，因引起重视如果选项中出现很可能是正确答案

3．顺序原则：出题顺序一般与行文顺序相同除了主题题和部分说明文

4．主题原则：主题一般出现在段落的头尾部分，所以要集中精力听清前三句话和最后两句话

5．原因原则：凡出现表示原因，目的的很有可能是考点如：because so as 等词前后要着重听

6．转则原则：凡出现表示转则的词如：but however yet 等，后面的句子往往是考点，要引起重视

7．光明原则：事情一般都是向着好的方面发展的，主人公多数是大难不死的，事情总是逢凶化吉，绝处逢生的

8．男女原则：同短对话

9．穷学生原则：学生一般都是比较穷的，不能继续学业一般都是因为经济原因，因为穷一般还比较喜欢DIY一些东西

10．偏怪小原则：一般故事总是稀奇古怪的，经过总是曲折离奇的，结局总是出人意料的。宗旨就是意料之外、情理之考试听力短文题10大类标志词：

2．唯一级标志词 only / unique / prefer / every / one / of all / perfect / ……

3．因果项标志词 cause / lead to / contribute to / thanks to / owing to / question / answer / why / reason / 其他形式的问句 / ……

4．转则项关键词 despite / in spite of / instead / while / from ~ to ~ / although ~ （yet）~ / not only ~ but also ~ / ……

5．序数项标志词所有的序数词（first , second）/ another / the other / next / last / in addition / on the other hand / ……

6．时间项标志词 when / how / today / as / before / after / since / then / until / ……

7．解释项标志词 or / namely / in other words / that is / that is to say / ……

8．目的项标志词 to / for / ……

9．总结项标志词 all in all / in brief / to conclude / at last / in summary / in short / ……

10．强调项标志词副词：especially / particularly / almost / always / usually / …… 动词：show / remember / note / notice / say / pronounce / ……

根据四级考试大纲，完型填空满分占710分的10%。其主要形式是在一篇约300词的文章中留出20个空白，要求考生从每题给出的4个选项中选出最佳答案，使补全后的文章意思通顺、前后连贯、结构完整。相比较以前，完型填空的阅读量加大了。文章从以前的250词增加到现在的300词。做好完型填空虽然也需要好的英语功底，但是我们可以列出一些方法和要点，供大家参考，提高复习和做题的效率。

一、完型填空测试的步骤

1．完型填空题测试点

完型填空题测试点主要在语法、词法、理解、综合、背景知识几方面。具体讲：

语法题包括词序、结构词（连词、介词的搭配）、动词词形（时态、语态、语气、动名词、不定式、分词）、不定代词的用法、比较级的使用。这类题的选择一般在句子里就可做出正确判断。词汇题一般是实义词，包括名词（词组）、形容词、副词等，不仅包括它们的同义词、近义词，而且还包括词的搭配、习惯用法。选择时要根据上下文，甚至在通篇理解的基础上，往往不能根据一句话做出准确的选择，要防止“见树不见林”的现象。

背景知识题主要是考查读者的常识。有时文章中提供的信息并不够，还需要与读者头脑中储存的一般知识信息结合起来考虑，最后做出符合常识的最佳选择。当然，试题的设计者应尽量避免这类题的出现，因为它已超出了语言考查的范围。综合题在英语知识运用（Cloze Test）中也占一定的比例。特别是在近几年考试中，这种题的出现加大了试题的难度，它往往在一道题中对词汇和语法同时进行了考查。

2．做完型填空试题的一般方法、步骤

（1）细读首句、启示全文。完型填空所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空格，因此它往往是了解文章全貌的“窗口”；因此可判断文章体裁，推测文章大意，对我们理解全文有重要的启示作用。

lenary session, each session of the Central Committee of national institutions and personnel problems have been arranged, you can concentrate on national development and reforms. Previous plenary session is often branded with a central leading collective, often by looking at the third plenum of the initiative to found the current central leadership collective governance characteristics. From the analysis of the process of economic reform in China, plenary session, 12 session, 14, 16 plenary session have programmatic meaning, respectively, marking the four stages of China's economic reform, and that the start-up phase of reform, reform, construction phase and perfecting the Socialist market economy framework stage of socialist market economy. Previous plenary session topics proposed to the third plenary session of \ss struggle as the key link,\fted to socialist modernization; 12 session marked the change from rural to urban, established with publiownership as the Foundation of a planned commodity economy; 13 session at a time when both the old and the new system change, governance and rectify the economic order; 14 ... Fair and efficient and authoritative Socialist judicial system, safeguard the people's interests. Legal authority to uphold the Constitution, deepening the reform of administrative law enforcement, ensure that the right to exercise judicial power independently and impartially according to law the prosecution, perfecting the running mechanism of judicial power, improve the system of judicial protection of human rights. Plenary session, Affairs the right to adhere to the system, and let the people authority to let the power run in the Sun, is shut up in a cage of the system power policy. Decision Science, implementation should be constructed strong, supervise the running of powerful system, improve the system of punishing and preventing corruption, promoting political integrity, and strive to achieve cadres ' honest and Government integrity, clean politics. To form a scientific and effective coordination of power restriction and mechanisms to strengthen anti-corruption institutional innovation and institutional protection, sound improvement style normal system. Plenary session, building a socialist culture in China, enhancing national cultural soft power, must adhere to the orientation of advanced Socialist culture, adhere to the development of Socialist culture with Chinese characteristics, adhere to the people-centred work-oriented, further deepening reform of culture. o improve the cultural management system, establish and improve the modern market system and building modern public cultural service system, improve the level of culture opening. Plenary session, achieving development results more equitable benefit of all people, we must speed up reform of social programs and solve the issues of concern to the people the most direct and real interest, and better meet the needs of the people. To deepen education reform, improve institutional mechanisms for therapid development of the market economy environment to explore public servants ' duty consumption monetization reform has provided a good foundation. The socialization of rear service work has been launched, and rapid progress in some places and departments, duty consumption monetization of carrier and approach to management has been resolved. Third, in recent years, exploring the monetization of duty consumption has made some progress, have gained some experience and can provide reference to the comprehensive reform of the system of public servants ' duty consumption further. Implementing an \nteen\ndardize official entertaining management; enhancing the telecommunication expense management; elimination of County travel and countryside subsidies; research \s\on management of corporate spending, and so on. Finally, group ...18 session to be held in Beijing from November 9, 2013 to 12th. 35 years ago blew the third plenary session of the reform and opening up in the spring breeze, changed, affect the world; today, 35 years later, in the eyes of the nation and the world expect, again to reform mark China, ushered in the 18 session. XI General Secretary pointed out that China's reform has entered a crucial period and the Sham Shui Po District, must be based on greater political courage and wisdom, lose no time in deepening reform in important fields. Dares to crack a hard nut, dares to question theRapids, which dares to break the barrier of ideas, and dare to benefit cure barriers. Deepening reform and opening up is on schedule to achieve institutional safeguards of the moderately well-off. Under the \out of socialist modernization requirements, 18 session of the decision was a \one\provement of overall scheme of reform, will promote an integrated and coordinated economic, political, cultural, social and ecological civilization construction of the five reforms and the party's construction in the area of institutional reform. The \programme is to achieve a comprehensive reform of institutional guarantees for objectives of build a well-off society, the smooth progress of the construction of a well-off society and reform the objectives of the programme. One, holding time and place importance on November 9, 2013 to the 18 session of the 12th Beijing since 1978, 35, have been 7 plenary session, each time on major issues of political and economic life of the country has made important deployment. In accordance with PRC political practice, often at every session of the CPC Central Committee in a plenary session was held immediately after the party's Congress, on the theme \scussing election Central's top leaders, such as the election of the Standing Committee of the political Bureau, through the CentralCommittee members, decisions, such as members of the Central Military Commission. The second plenary session, is held in two sessions before the general election, mainly to discuss a new State personnel issues. But by the third

（2）通读全文，掌握大意。先要稳下心来，“硬着头皮”把短文从头到尾快速阅读一至两遍，

以从整体上感知全文，掌握大意。跳过空格、不看选项、快速阅读，困难肯定是有的。但要注意文中的暗示，努力找出关键词。如果是故事性文章，那时间、地点、人物就是关键词；抓住了关键词就抓住了故事的线索，进而理解全文，此时选填就不会是胡猜乱填。可见，通读全文进而掌握大意是做好“完型填空”的先决条件。在掌握了短文大意之后，才可边读短文边选择答案。在阅读过程中，也许有些答案会在脑海中浮现，有些觉得很有把握或是不大，这时最好不要急于动笔，先读完。因为有些空白处，从单一的句子本身来看是难以确定答案的。因此，完型填空难度在于要能大致读懂一篇留有许多空白的短文，这就要求考生具有相当的阅读能力和通过长期大量阅读而形成的语感。

（3）瞻前顾后，先易后难。瞻前顾后即前后观察，对空格前后句子作深入分析，确定空格在句中的意思。如果是语法问题，不仅要考虑时态、语态，还要考虑整个词法、句法。如果是语义问题，要从上下文分析，依据短文自身完整的语言环境进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。先易后难就是首先选出那些只根据上下文就能确定的、直接的、明显的答案，诸如固定词组、常见句型等。这就增强了信心，减轻了心理压力，以便集中精力解决难度较大的选项。瞻前顾后，不要忘记首尾照应，首句之重要大家已注意，同时不要忽视尾句的画龙点睛的作用。另外要牢记文章的中心思想，每个空白处的含义与前后句的意思要联系起来理解。文章最前面的空格提出的问题很有可能要到文章的末尾才能找到答案。

（4）上下连贯，合乎逻辑。这是从句子结构的角度来考虑。如果空白处位于引导状语从句的位置上，则首先要分清是何种状语从句（时间、原因、条件、结果、目的、让步、比较关系、行为方式……），然后再选择适当的词填空。总之，填入单词后要使句子意思和结构都完整，上下连贯，合乎逻辑。

（5）复核全文，消除疏漏。填空全部完成后，还要通读一遍，检查是否前后贯通、内容清楚、主题突出。复读过程中，如果有某些地方意义含混或矛盾，就应该依据文章的中心意思来重新考虑。凡不通之处，必有待推敲的疑点。应从意义和语法两个角度仔细权衡，加以改正，以便弥补疏漏。从语法上，检查一下所完成的句子是否主谓一致：时态、语态是否正确；句词、代词的性、格是否一致；动词、形容词、名词与介词的搭配是否准确无误。对于个别难度较大的空项，可以凭着自己的语感，坚持第一感觉选择的答案。

二、完型填空解题技巧

英语知识运用是一种综合测试方式。通过研究历年考题发现，考生要准确补全文章空白处，使其意义连贯，应实现四种类型的语篇衔接，即语义衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接和惯用衔接。要实现这四种衔接，考生可联系上下文逻辑关系，或依据一些线索词来完成。以下将从词汇、语法、语篇三个层面介绍一下这四种衔接的特点、反映在试题上的考点及其做题技巧。

（一）词汇

1．利用动词词组中的介词或副词确定正确选项

如果我们认识某一词组，可根据自己的判断毫不犹豫地选择你认为是正确的选项。如果不认识或拿不准它们的意义，我们可以根据动词后边的介词或副词进行推导。

2．利用固定搭配或习惯用语

四级词汇题目涉及对各种短语、固定词组和惯用语的测试，其所占的比例相当大。测试范围包括动词短语、动词与其他词语构成的习语、介词短语、形容词短语等。这类词组主要是习惯性和固定搭配用法，不能主观臆测，也不能随意创造，只能靠死记硬背。

3．根据邻近原则，利用词语意义的互相联系，确定选择的依据。

（1）选项为名词时，其前后的名词为选择的依据。

（2）选项为动词、动词词组（包括动名词、动词的分词形式）时，其前后的动词、名词、介词为选择依据。

（3）选项为形容词时，可以其前后出现的名词、动词、副词、介词为依据。

（4）选项为副词时，其前后出现的动词、形容词、副词为判断依据。

六级综合概况：占全卷比例10%，考察改错题目（10道）或完形填空题目（20道）

英语六级综合，即完形或改错。虽然自2007年6月六级全面实施改革以来，六级综合这块儿一直都考的是完形，不是改错，但并不代表我们就不去准备改错了。自改革以来，完形已经被考过5次了，出题者想必也应该有些审美疲劳了，换换口味出个改错来考考大家也是完全有可能的，所以对于改错我们还是不能掉以轻心！但完形考过如此多次，所以足见它的重要性也是不可小觑。我们应该采取的正确态度就是：“两手都要抓，两手都要硬！”

由于完形的多发性，证明了它相对于改错来说是需要我们更加重视的，所以我在这里先给大家说说如何准备完形：

完形主要考三方面的内容：单词，短语词组和逻辑。我通过对历年完形考试真题的分析，发现在所考察的20个选择题中，一般来说，对单词方面的考察占据了15—17道题之多，而短语词组和逻辑相对考察得较少。所以在接下来的两周我们应该着重准备完形当中考察单词的题目：

首先，大家要在两周之内把六级要求的单词再进行复习。这个复习并不是简单地把每个单词是什么中文意思再记一次，而是要针对完形如何考察单词的方面来复习。完形考察单词

难词辨析：就是要会认出选项中的单词分别是什么意思，而且这四个单词相互间没有联系，再根据它所在的句子中的意思选出正确答案，例如：

The Pentagon built the network for military contractors and universities doing military research to __72__ information.（2009年6月）

72. A. exchange B. bypass C. switch D. interact

四个选项的意思分别是：A. exchange互换；B. bypass绕过；C. switch转变；D. interact相互作用。句子意思是：五角大楼建立网络是为了便于军事承包商和做军事研究的大学能够互相交流信息。因此，只有 A. exchange才符合句意。

由此可见，对于这种题同学们唯一能做的就是能再利用这两周时间把以前所背的所有六级单词尽可能地再多看看。

近义词辨析：四个选项的意思相近，但各自意思的侧重点或用法不同，仍然根据句意选出最符合的答案，例如：

For example, most universities that __76__ the NSF network had intracampus computer networks. （2009年6月）

76. A. joined B. attached C. participated D. involved

四个选项的意思都与“联系”有关，各自意思的侧重点和用法分别是：

A. joined: 加入; join sth./sb.：加入到某事物或某人中;

B. attached: 将某物系于另一物上；attach A to B：将A系于B上;

C. participated: 参加；participate in sth.：参加某事物;

D. involved:牵涉；A be involved in B：A牵涉进了B中。

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