内容发布更新时间 : 2024/10/25 23:24:34星期一 下面是文章的全部内容请认真阅读。

精品K12教育教学资料

必修5 Unit 5 First aid

李仕才

一、阅读理解

Friendship is one of the basic bonds between human beings. While the

characteristics of friendship might vary from one country to another, people from all cultures not only enjoy friends but need them.

Many studies have shown that teenagers who have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders. It has been shown that teenagers, perhaps more than any other age group, need companionship and a sense of belonging. The negative consequences of loneliness have also been observed among the elderly. The death of a spouse often leaves a widow or a widower totally bereft. If, however, they are surrounded by friends and relatives and if they are able to express their feelings, they are more likely to recover from their grief.

“No man is an island.” In other words, we are all parts of society. We all need the love, admiration, respect and moral support of other people. If we are fortunate, our friends will provide us with all of these necessary aspects of life.

As most people observe, there are many levels of friendship. The degree or intensity of friendship varies depending on the personality of the individuals involved and the context of the relationships. Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.

Everyone is not equally open with all their friends. The degree of closeness is determined by many factors. Close friends can be formed at any stage in one’s life but they are usually very rare. Not very many people have more than a few really close friends. Regardless of the level of closeness, all friendships are based on reciprocity (互惠), honesty and a certain amount of love and affection.

1.Who are more likely to suffer from psychological disorders without friends? A. Teenagers. C. The elderly.

B. Adults. D.A couple.

精品K12教育教学资料

精品K12教育教学资料

2.What does the sentence “No man is an island” really mean? A. No man is willing to live on an island. B. Man usually doesn’t go to an island C. Everyone is related with our society. D. Our society is just like an island. 3.What can we learn about outgoing people? A. They like being alone.

B. They are fond of making friends. C. They have intense friendships. D. They have fewer close friends indeed 4.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A. The formation of close friends. B. The number of real friends. C. Honesty, love and affection.

D. Factors to determine the degree of closeness.

【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论讲述的是友谊的重要性。不论是青少年还是老年人，都需要朋友的陪伴。没有人是孤立的，每个人都是社会的一部分，都需要他人的爱、陪伴和关心。人人需要友谊，需要归属感。

1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段首句“Many studies have shown that teenagers who

have no friends often suffer from psychological disorders.”可知，没有朋友的青少年更可能遭受精神疾病。故选A。

3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段尾句“Outgoing persons enjoy being surrounded

by many people whereas shy persons are perhaps content with fewer but more intense friendships.”可在，外向的人喜欢交朋友。故选B。

4.D 【解析】段落大意题。通读最后一段可知，本段讲述亲密程度是由许多因素决定的，不

管亲密程度如何，友谊都是建立在互惠，真诚，爱和情感的基础上的。 二、完形填空 精品K12教育教学资料

精品K12教育教学资料

Jake Olson lost his left eye when he was eight months old because of a born cancer. __1__ it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared and __2__ the loss of his right eye. But after years of cheering for his favorite football team, Jake has __3__ the impossible dream. He's now a part of the team, despite his total __4__， playing the game not based on sight but on __5__.

Being a __6__ fan of the USC Trojans, one of Jake's last __7__ before he lost his eye was to watch the team play at Notre Dame. His strong liking for the sport didn't go __8__ —former USC coach Pete reached the boy, inviting him to meet the __9__.

Inspired by those players, Jake hoped to be __10__ in his school's football team. At first he didn't think he would be of any real __11__， but when he heard people's cheers for football players, his love for football strengthened. So Jake __12__ the coach, asking to join the team. The coach told him to __13__ the next season. So Jake spent his time practicing hard. __14__， he became a starter on the team in the next season. Having made his high school football team, it didn't seem too __15__ to do the same in college. Coach Steve agreed that Jake __16__ the requirements of the team. So Jake's dream came true.

__17__ football, Jake is also a motivational speaker. “I went into football with the thought that I had nothing to __18__ ，” Jake said, “I really had no fear. Going through __19__ in life does make you stronger. Life's unfair, but it's __20__ me not to give up and keep fighting.”

【文章大意】'本文是一篇记叙文。Jake Olson双目失明，但这并没有阻止他对运动的热爱。他是高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且他还是一位励志演讲人。

1．A.Unless B．Though C．Only if D．Now that

答案与解析：B 根据下文的“it was controlled through treatments, it reappeared...”可知，此处指尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，并导致(led to) Jake Olson失去了他的右眼。主从句之间存在让步关系，故选Though。

2．A.backed off B．held back C．broke down D．led to

答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。back off“退缩，退却”；hold back“抑制，阻止”；break down“出故障，崩溃。”

3．A.forgotten B．quitted C．realized D．ignored

精品K12教育教学资料

精品K12教育教学资料

答案与解析：C 但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake实现了(realized)那个不可能的梦。下文中的“Jake's dream came true”亦是提示。forget“忘记”；quit“放弃”；ignore“忽视”。

4．A.blindness B．absence C．deafness D．innocence

答案与解析：A 根据上文中的“lost his left eye”“the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管Jake双目失明( blindness)，但他现在成了球队的一员。absence“缺席”；deafness“聋”。

5．A.ability B．guess C．feel D．imagination

答案与解析：C 根据上文提到的Jake双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球靠的不是视力而是感觉(feel)。ability“能力”；guess“猜测”；imagination“想象”。

6．A.responsible B．faithful C．careful D．temporary

答案与解析：B 根据语境及上文的“years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，此处指作为USC Trojans球队的忠实粉丝，Jake在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dame的比赛。responsible“负责任的”；faithful“忠实的”；careful“细心的”；temporary“临时的”。

7．A.chances B．promises C．courses D．wishes 答案与解析：D 参见上题解析。 8．A.unnoticed B．unsolved C．unreported D．unlimited

答案与解析：A 根据下文的“former USC coach Pete reached the boy, inviting him to...”可知，此处指Jake对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed“未被注意的，被忽视的”；unsolved“未解决的”；unreported“未报道的”；unlimited“无限制的，无条件的”。

9．A.leaders B．players C．fans D．coaches

答案与解析：B 根据语境及上文提到的Jake是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队的比赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练Pete邀请Jake跟球员们(players)见面。下文中的“Inspired by those players”是关键的提示信息。

10．A.occupied B．involved

C．trapped D．absorbed

精品K12教育教学资料