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Unpaid work hous per week60504030Married womenMarried men20100With outWith 1-2With 3+chilrenchildrenchilrenUnpaid work hous per week6040Married women20Married men0With outWith 1-2With 3+Married305254womenMarried191917men

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参考答案：

The diagram reveals that the number of hours per week spent on unpaid work is unequally distributed between men and women.

In households where there are no children, women are reported to work some 30 hours per week in such tasks as housework and gardening. Men‘ s contribution to these unpaid jobs averages a considerably lower 18 hours.

When children enter the household, however, the inequality becomes even more pronounced. In families 1---2 children, men maintain approximately the same number of hours of unpaid work as in childless households, but the number of hours women work in the home rises to 52 per week, muck of it, no doubt, due to child-care responsibilities.

Interestingly, when there are three or more children in the household, men are found to work even fewer hours around the house than before the appearance of the third child. Whereas women‘s unpaid hours rise to approximately 56 per week, the corresponding figure for men, 16, actually represents a decrease.

The data suggest that the increased presence of women in the paid work force has not yet to lead to an increased role for men in the home. 第四节 表格 (table) 例文分析 The table below presents information about the Australian economy in the late 1980s Period Manufacturing Mining Retail Other Trade 1986-87 4650 3840 612 1232 1987-88 6615 3816 886 1511 1988-89 8617 3540 1349 1696 1989-90 7810 4992 1373 397 The table shows Australian company profits before tax by industry such as manufacturing, mining, retail trade and others in the late 1980s, According to the table , the manufacturing industry always had the most profits, mining the second and retail trade the third among the whole industry during that period.

Specifically, every industry had a different trend in gaining profits during that period. Manufacturing‘s profits had a great rise between 1986 and 1988 from 4,650 to 6,615 million and then jumped again to 8,617 million during 1988 to 1989. However, the trend reversed from a great increase to a sudden drop during 1989 to 1990. Its profits fell to 7, 810 million at the end of late 1980s. As to mining, the profits dropped slightly during 1986 to 1988 from 3,840 to 3,816 million and then sharply fell to 3,540 million in 1989. Even then, the profits still had a dramatic increase in 1990 to 4,992 million. As far as retail trade was concerned, it increased steadily in gaining profits in the late 1980s from 612 to 1,373 million. The same as manufacturing, other industries also had great jump first from 1,232 to 1,511 to 1,696 million and then fell suddenly to 397 million.

In conclusion, over the four-year period, there was a sharp increase in the profit of manufacturing and retail trade while that of mining rose moderately. Interestingly, the profits

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of other experienced a dramatic fall in the year 1989 –1990.

说明文部分——如何介绍新事物

第一节 新产品、新行业

（一） 例文分析

(1)Has it ever happened to you? (2)Have you ever put your trousers in the washing machine and then remembered there was a large bank note in your back pocket? (3)When you rescued your trousers, did you find the note was whiter than white? (4)People who live in Britain needn‘t despair when they make mistakes like this (and a lot of people do)! (5)Fortunately for them, the Bank of England has a team called Mutilated Ladies which deals with claims from people who fed their money to a machine or to their dog. (6)Dogs, it seems, love to chew up money!

（二） 应用到写作中：

Have ? Have ?

Have ? (and a lot of people do) , Kennel which 鲤鱼网——成功在于执着

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参考答案：Has it ever happened to you? Have you ever planned the coming travel with great excitement and then noticed (that) your dog is gazing at you in deep sadness? Which do you choose, to abandon the charming scenery or your pet? People who live in Canada need not despair when they fall into troubles like this (and a lot of people do)! Fortunately for them, there is a special hotel in Canada called Kennel which would like to take care of pets while their owners are not available.

例2

Has it ever happened to you? Have you viewed winter as an inconvenient, memorable sights which you look at through a train window or admire on TV? Have you spent a dull winter indoors thinking of all the fun you have been missing? People who live in Canada need no t despair when they fall into troubles like this (and a lot of people do). There is a remarkable Canadian invention called snowmobile. Skimming over the snow and frozen landscape the fantastic vehicle can get you to places that are only reachable during the winter.

第二节 生活中司空见惯的事物及其新发展

(1)Modern sculpture rarely surprises us any more. (2)The idea that modern art can only be seen in museums is mistaken. (3)Even people who take no interest in art cannot have failed to notice examples of modern sculpture on display in public places. (4)Strange forms stand in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. (5)We have got quite used to them. (6)Some so-called 'modern' pieces have been on display for nearly fifty years. (7)In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by a recent exhibition of modern sculpture. private cars 参考答案： possessed by rich people is mistaken. Private cars rarely surprises us any more. (2) The idea that private cars can only be obtained by (3) Even people who are not wealth cannot have failed to a car applying to the bank for a loan . (4) Fancy cars are parked in gardens, and outside buildings and shops. (5) We have got quite used to them. (6) Some so- called ―private

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car‖ have been in use for nearly ten years. (7)In spite of this, some people--including myself--were surprised by the latest news that

第六部分 如何自学写作——从写作的角度欣赏文章

例1

These days, people who do manual work often receive far more money than clerks who work in offices. People who work in offices are frequently referred to as' white collar workers' for the simple reason that they usually wear a collar and tie to go to work. Such is human nature, that a great many people are often willing to sacrifice higher pay for the privilege of becoming white collar workers. This can give rise to curious situations, as it did in the case of Alfred Bloggs who worked as a dustman for the Ellesmere Corporation. L4

仿写：透过社会现象描述人物

Marriage is a cage. Those in are desperate to fly out and those out are desperate to fly in. Such is human nature, that we invariably appreciate little that which we have and to long for that which we have not. As it did in the case of the hero of ―Mrs. Doubtfire‖, a famous American movie, who was willing to sacrifice the dignity as a man for sharing more cheerful time with his family and successfully renewed his family eventually. 例2 Children always appreciate small gifts of money. Mum or Dad, of course, provide a regular supply of pocket money, but uncles and aunts are always a source of extra income. With some children, small sums go a long way. If fifty pence pieces are not exchanged for sweets, they rattle for months inside money boxes. Only very thrifty children manage to fill up a money box. For most of them, fifty pence is a small price to pay for a nice big bar of chocolate. L15 ? 访写 Keyword： teacher –examine operate a variety of texts/ a flood of /routine examinations evaluate students merely in terms of marks student---exago to extremes to do sth minee/candida kept their dignity and authority by retreating behind an unreasoning loads of te examinations/rigorous standards the least appeal./ forth-coming catastrophes supplementary way studious/diligent become aware/conscious of/realize– one‘s own limitations/weaknesses go so far as to sole goal show off their superiority

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