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选修八 Unit 2 The universal language
检测评价A卷
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.(2019·南通、泰州模拟)I doubt if I will come to listen to his speech next time.It couldn't have been ________ in fact.
A.any worse C.any better
B.so bad D.so good
解析:选A “否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。根据前一句内容可推知“他的演讲再糟糕不过了”。故A项正确。
2.(2019·苏锡常镇模拟)Statistics show that in the first quarter of the year the divorce rate is 14.6 percent.This means about 5,166 families in China ________ every day.
A.break down C.break out
B.break away D.break up
解析:选D 根据上句推断空处应该是指“家庭的破裂”。break up“结束,破碎,终止”,符合句意。break down“出故障,身体垮了”; break away“拆除”; break out“(战争、灾难的)爆发”。
3.(2019·常州考前信息卷)There is only one more day to go ________ your favorite music group play live.
A.since C.when
B.until D.before
解析:选D 考查连词。句意:还有一天你最喜欢的乐队将会现场演奏。“There is+时间+before ...”为固定句式,意为“还有多长时间某事就会发生”。
4.The computer program of the 1950s was unable to ________ between letters and numbers.
A.discriminate C.negotiate
B.conclude D.compensate
解析:选A 句意:20世纪50年代的电脑无法区分字母和数字。discriminate“歧视,区别,辨别”,符合句意。conclude“推断,决定,作结论”;negotiate“谈判,商议”;compensate“补偿,赔偿”。
5.—Sharon,why is the man so upset now!
—His wallet, mobile phone and ID card ________, the police are investigating and will send him to a social assistance station.
A.was stolen C.being stolen
B.stolen D.having stolen
解析:选B 答句句意:他的钱包、手机、身份证被偷了,警察正在调查并会把他送到社会救助站。句中are investigating and will send为谓语,故此处选非谓语动词;非谓语动词steal与逻辑主语wallet, mobile phone and ID card 之间为被动关系。故选B。
6.The factory is staying open all weekend to try to meet the customers' ________ for this product.
A.principle C.pressure
B.standard D.demand
解析:选D 考查名词词义辨析。句意:这家工厂周末都在开工,以满足顾客对该产品的需求。meet one's demand for sth.表示“满足某人对某物的需求”,因此选D。
7.Asked about house prices, 74.4 percent of people think them unacceptably high, but they are optimistic about the ________ the new measures will bring about.
A.decline C.increase
B.format D.tendency
解析:选A decline“下降,降低”,此处指“房价的下降”,句中表示“人们对新措施会带来房价的下降充满了乐观”。
8.The government needs to ________ the interests of different groups of people to avoid conflicts and see to it that people live safe and happy lives.
A.seek C.identify
B.balance D.combine
解析:选B 句意:政府需要平衡不同群体的利益以避免冲突,确保人们过上安定幸福的生活。balance“使平衡”,符合句意。seek“寻求”;identify“确定,识别”;combine“使联合,使结合”。
9.His injuries were severe. Five minutes late, ________ he would have died. A.but C.so
B.or D.and
解析:选D 句意:他的伤很严重,如果再晚五分钟,他就会死掉。“祈使句+and/or
+简单句”结构中的祈使句表示条件,简单句表示结果。此处祈使句被名词短语five minutes late替代。根据句意可知用and。
10.Some of the tourists were ________ on a deserted island because of a heavy storm a month ago.
A.cast away C.thrown off
B.cast down D.thrown out
解析:选A 句意:一个月前,由于一场暴风雨,一些游客被遗弃在了荒岛上。cast away “抛弃;使漂流”,常用于被动语态。cast down“丢下;使沮丧”; throw off“摆脱”; throw out“扔掉”。
11.(2019·扬州模拟)Little Jim ________ to my home after he broke my mobile phone by accident.
A.dared not to come C.dared not come
B.dared not coming D.didn't dare coming
解析:选C 句意:在偶然摔坏了我的手机后,小吉姆就不敢来我家了。dare用作情态动词时,后接动词原形,主要用于疑问句、否定句及条件句中,没有人称和数的变化;dare用作实义动词时,有人称和数的变化,常用搭配dare to do sth.“敢于做某事”,否定句中to常省略。故选C。
12.Li Mingyang, who________as the main center on the Chinese Women's Basketball Team for two years, is now a member of a Japanese basketball club, which is considered shameful by many Chinese.
A.has served C.served
B.had served D.was serving
解析:选C 句意:李明阳,担任了两年的中国女子篮球队的主力中锋,现在是日本的一个篮球俱乐部的成员,这被很多中国人认为是可耻的。此处是定语从句的谓语动词,说的是过去的事情,所以要用一般过去时,故选C。
13.(2018·常熟质检)There are certain historic occasions________ are likely to remind people of what happened in the past and set people reflecting on them.
A.when C.where
B.that D.what
解析:选B 句意:有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情,并引起人们对