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第Ⅳ题 语法填空
命题特点
设置该题型的目的在于考查学生在语境中正确运用语法知识的能力，以促进考生实际语言运用能力的提高。考查的重点为：动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词、词性转换、形容词和副词以及介词、代词、冠词和从句。
设置题型有两种：一种为无提示词，主要考查冠词、代词、介词；另一种为有提示词，主要考查时态和语态、词性转化、非谓语动词、名词复数。
方法技巧
(1)根据语法知识填空：每个空都会涉及语法规则，全面考虑，具体分析，然后确定答案。
(2)根据逻辑关系填空：如表示因果关系的词有thus，therefore，so等。 (3)根据语篇标志词填空：如表示语篇结构层次的first，second 等。 (4)根据固定词组填空：如by the way，devote...to...等。 (5)根据固定句型填空：如so...that...，spend time in doing等。 解题步骤
(1)通读全文，理解大意。
(2)巧用已知，分析结构，确定词性。
(3)复读全文，仔细核查，语法正确，语意贯通。
题组一
Passage 1
__1__(keep) a diary in English is one of the effective ways to improve our English writing abilities.
Compared with other forms of writing, it is shorter and takes__2__(little) time.It can help us to develop the habit of thinking in English.If we keep doing this，__3__(gradual)we'll learn how to express ourselves in English.In keeping a diary in English，we will certainly meet many difficulties. Firstly, it often happens that we have trouble__4__(find)proper words and phrases to give expression to our mind.__5__(two), there are so many idioms(成语)in Chinese__6__it is extremely hard for us to put them into English properly.
In my opinion，my__7__(suggest)is that we should always have a notebook and a
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Chinese-English dictionary within easy reach. Whenever
something__8__(beat)us，we can first put it down in our notebook and then refer to our dictionary.We can also turn to our English teacher for__9__，if necessary.In short，I believe that it is of great use to keep__10__diary in English for the development of our writing skills.
1．解析：此处是动名词短语作主语。 答案：Keeping
2．解析：由上文的shorter可推知此处用less。 答案：less
3．解析：此处是副词作状语，修饰动词learn。 答案：gradually
4．解析：have trouble(in)doing sth.“做某事遇到困难”。 答案：finding
5．解析：由上文的Firstly可知答案。 答案：Secondly
6．解析：此处是so...that...结构。 答案：that
7．解析：my后接名词作主语。 答案：suggestion
8．解析：主语是something，谓语用第三人称单数形式。 答案：beats
9．解析：turn to sb.for help“向某人求助”。 答案：help
10．解析：keep a diary“记日记”。 答案：a
Passage 2
All over the world，people move from place to place.More and more people__1__(leave) towns and farms to move to cities. This movement to cities__2__(call) urbanization.Often, people move to cities__3__(find) jobs. Farms do not have enough jobs__4__the growing population.Cities offer factory and service jobs such as working in restaurants.
Almost half the world's people live in cities.Mexico City's population more than tripled(增至三倍)__5__1960 and 2000.Other cities in Latin America, Asia, and Africa are growing just__6__fast.
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People also move from country to country.They emigrate，or leave their home country__7__(live)in another country.In their new country，these people are called immigrants.Some are looking for jobs in__8__(rich) nations. Others are running__9__from wars，too little food, and other problems in their home countries. These people are called refugees.They are people__10__run to another country to get away from danger or disaster.
1．解析：此处意为：越来越多的人正在从乡镇和农村搬到城市中。故用现在进行时。 答案：are leaving
2．解析：此句缺少谓语动词，且主语与谓语构成被动关系。 答案：is called
3．解析：人们搬到城市为了找工作。此处不定式表示目的。 答案：to find
4．解析：农场没有足够的工作给这些增长的人口。for为了。 答案：for
5．解析：在1960到2000年之间，故用between。 答案：between
6．解析：此处是as...as...结构，“拉丁美洲、亚洲和非洲的其他城市增长得也一样快”。
答案：as
7．解析：此处不定式表示目的。 答案：to live
8．解析：一些人在更富裕的国家找工作。 答案：richer
9．解析：run away from...远离……。 答案：away
10．解析：此处引导定语从句，修饰先行词people。 答案：who
Passage 3
Nearly all of us have dreamed about__1__(win)the big prize in a lottery(彩票)．We dream about what we would do with the money，but we rarely stop__2__(think)about how the money would change us.
For most of us，our way of life is closely linked with our economic circumstances.The different parts of our lives fit together like a jigsaw (拼板)—work，home，friends，hobbies，and sports make up our world.__3__sudden fortune
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