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2018高考全国Ⅱ卷英语试卷答案及解析

2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试

英语

本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答

题卡一并交回。

第I卷

注意事项：

1. 答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。

2. 选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Summer Activities

Students should read the list with their parents/carers, and select two activities they would like to do. Forms will be available in school and online for them to indicate their choices and return to school. Before choices are finalised, parents/carers will be asked to sign to confirm their child’s choices. Activity Outdoor Adventure(OUT) Description Member of staff Cost ￡140 Take yourself out of your comfort zone for a Mr. Clemens week, discover new personal qualities, and learn new skills. You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. Learn rock climbing and work as a team, and enjoy the great outdoor environment. WWI Battlefields On Monday we travel to London. After staying Mrs. Wilson overnight in London, we travel on Day 2 to northern and Paris(WBP) France to visit the World War I battlefields. On Day 3 we cross into Belgium. Thursday sees us make the short journey to Paris where we will visit Disneyland Paris 只供学习与交流

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park, staying until late to see the parade and the fireworks. Our final day, Friday, sees us visit central Paris and tour the main sights. Crafty Foxes(CRF) Four days of product design centred around Mrs. Goode textiles. Making lovely objects using recycled and made materials. Bags, cushions and decorations… Learn skills and leave with modern and unusual textiles. Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, Miss Drake stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames, guided tour of Oxford to see the film locations, picnic lunch outside Oxford’s Christchurch, boating on the River Cherwell through the University Parks, before heading back to Exeter. ￡30 Potty about Potter(POT) ￡150 21. Which activity will you choose if you want to go camping?

A. OUT

B. WBP

C. CRF

D. POT

22. What will the students do on Tuesday with Mrs Wilson?

A. Travel to London. C. Tour central Paris.

B. See a parade and fireworks. D. Visit the WWI battlefields.

23. How long does Potty about Potter last?

A. Two days.

文体：应用文

主题：文章主要提供给了孩子们四种不同类型的夏日活动以及相关具体信息。 21. 答案： A 细节题

解析：根据题干中关键信息go camping 定位到文中第一个表格OUT中内容：

You will be able to take part in a number of activities from canoeing to wild camping on Dartmoor. 可知答案选A 22. 答案： D 细节题

解析：根据题干中Mrs. Wilson 以及Tuesday 这两个关键信息定位到第二个表格中内容： 只供学习与交流

B. Four days.

C. Five days.

D. One week.

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We travel on Day 2 to northern France to visit the World War I battlefield. 此处的第二天指的就是题干中的Tuesday，可知答案选D。 23. 答案： A 细节题

解析： 根据题干中关键细节Potty about Potter可将定位到文中第四个表格第二排信息： Visit Warner Bros Studio, shop stop to buy picnic, stay overnight in an approved Youth Hostel in Streatley-on-Thames · · · . 其中overnight 是 过一夜 的意思，因此可以得知Potty about Potter应该会持续两天，可知答案选A。

B

Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are in abundance. These colourful and sweet jewels from British Columbia’s fields are little powerhouses of nutritional protection.

Of the common berries, strawberries are highest in vitamin C, although, because of their seeds, raspberries contain a little more protein (蛋白质), iron and zinc (not that fruits have much protein). Blueberries are particularly high in antioxidants (抗氧化物质). The yellow and orange stone fruits such as peaches are high in the carotenoids we turn into vitamin A and which are antioxidants. As for cherries (樱桃), they are so delicious who cares? However, they are rich in vitamin C.

When combined with berries or slices of other fruits, frozen bananas make an excellent base for thick, cooling fruit shakes and low fat “ice cream”. For this purpose, select ripe bananas for freezing as they are much sweeter. Remove the skin and place them in plastic bags or containers and freeze. If you like, a squeeze of fresh lemon juice on the bananas will prevent them turning brown. Frozen bananas will last several weeks, depending on their ripeness and the temperature of the freezer.

If you have a juicer, you can simply feed in frozen bananas and some berries or sliced fruit. Out comes a “soft-serve” creamy dessert, to be eaten right away. This makes a fun activity for a children's party; they love feeding the fruit and frozen bananas into the top of the machine and watching the ice cream come out below.

24. What does the author seem to like about cherries?

A. They contain protein.

B. They are high in vitamin A. D. They are rich in antioxidants.

C. They have a pleasant taste

25. Why is fresh lemon juice used in freezing bananas?

A. To make them smell better. C. To speed up their ripening.

B. To keep their colour. D. To improve their nutrition.

26. What is “a juicer “in the last paragraph? A. A dessert.

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B. A drink.